Mathematics › Statistics and Probability

Statistical Methods in Epidemiology

Description

This cluster of papers focuses on various methodological aspects of sample size calculation, logistic regression, predictive modeling, and epidemiologic research. It addresses issues such as sparse data bias, measurement error, risk factors identification, and statistical analysis in clinical studies.

Keywords

Sample Size Calculation; Methodology; Logistic Regression; Predictive Modeling; Epidemiologic Research; Statistical Analysis; Data Bias; Measurement Error; Risk Factors; Clinical Studies

Most Cited Works

Action Title Date Authors
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Understanding interobserver agreement: the kappa statistic. 2005-05-01 Anthony J. Viera Joanne M. Garrett
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Logistic Regression: A Brief Primer 2011-10-01 Jill Stoltzfus
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Systematic reviews in health care: Systematic reviews of evaluations of prognostic variables 2001-07-28 Douglas G. Altman
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AGREEMENT BETWEEN QUESTIONNAIRE DATA AND MEDICAL RECORDS 1989-02-01 Sioḃån D. Harlow Martha S. Linet
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Regression Modeling Strategies: With Applications to Linear Models, Logistic Regression, and Survival Analysis 2003-03-01 Sunil J Rao
PICO, PICOS and SPIDER: a comparison study of specificity and sensitivity in three search tools for qualitative systematic reviews 2014-11-21 Abigail Methley Stephen Campbell Carolyn Chew‐Graham Rosalind McNally Sudeh Cheraghi‐Sohi
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Interrater reliability: the kappa statistic. 2012-01-01 Mary L. McHugh
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Recall bias in epidemiologic studies 1990-01-01 Steven S. Coughlin
Study design III: Cross-sectional studies 2006-03-01 Kate Levin
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Measuring nominal scale agreement among many raters. 1971-11-01 Joseph L. Fleiss
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Large sample standard errors of kappa and weighted kappa. 1969-11-01 Joseph L. Fleiss Jacob Cohen B. S. Everitt
Prediction models need appropriate internal, internal–external, and external validation 2015-04-18 Ewout W. Steyerberg Frank E. Harrell
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High agreement but low Kappa: I. the problems of two paradoxes 1990-01-01 Alvan R. Feinstein Domenic V. Cicchetti
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Laboratory diagnosis of iron-deficiency anemia 1992-03-01 Gordon Guyatt Andrew D Oxman Mahmoud Ali Andrew R. Willan William E. McIlroy Christopher Patterson
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What's the Relative Risk? 1998-11-18 Jun Zhang Kai Yu
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Reliability in Content Analysis. 2004-07-01 Klaus Krippendorff
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Regression Models for Categorical and Limited Dependent Variables. 1997-12-01 MTW J. Scott Long
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Comments on ‘Evaluating the added predictive ability of a new marker: From area under the ROC curve to reclassification and beyond’ by M. J. Pencina, R. B. D'Agostino Sr, R. B. D'Agostino Jr, R. S. Vasan, <i>Statistics in Medicine</i> (DOI: 10.1002/sim.2929) 2007-06-20 Philip Greenland
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Imputation of missing values is superior to complete case analysis and the missing-indicator method in multivariable diagnostic research: A clinical example 2006-07-12 Geert J. M. G. van der Heijden A. Rogier T. Donders Theo Stijnen Karel G.M. Moons
Why Summary Comorbidity Measures Such As the Charlson Comorbidity Index and Elixhauser Score Work 2013-05-23 Steven R. Austin Yu‐Ning Wong Robert G. Uzzo J. Robert Beck Brian L. Egleston
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Internal and external validation of predictive models: A simulation study of bias and precision in small samples 2003-05-01 Ewout W. Steyerberg Sacha E. Bleeker HenriĂŤtte A. Moll Diederick E. Grobbee Karel G.M. Moons
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Bias, prevalence and kappa 1993-05-01 Ted Byrt Janet Bishop John B. Carlin
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Understanding diagnostic tests 3: receiver operating characteristic curves 2007-03-21 Anthony K Akobeng
Classification and regression tree analysis in public health: Methodological review and comparison with logistic regression 2003-12-01 Stephenie C. Lemon Jason Roy Melissa A. Clark Peter D. Friedmann William Rakowski
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High agreement but low kappa: II. Resolving the paradoxes 1990-01-01 Domenic V. Cicchetti Alvan R. Feinstein
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The Risk of Determining Risk with Multivariable Models 1993-02-01 John Concato
Use of the Extreme Groups Approach: A Critical Reexamination and New Recommendations. 2005-01-01 Kristopher J. Preacher Derek D. Rucker Robert C. MacCallum W. Alan Nicewander
The Inconsistency of “Optimal” Cutpoints Obtained using Two Criteria based on the Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve 2006-01-12 Neil J. Perkins Enrique F. Schisterman
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Principles and practical application of the receiver-operating characteristic analysis for diagnostic tests 2000-05-01 Matthias Greiner Dirk U. Pfeiffer R. D. Smith
Sample size considerations for the external validation of a multivariable prognostic model: a resampling study 2015-11-09 Gary S. Collins Emmanuel Ogundimu Douglas G. Altman
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Extending the simple linear regression model to account for correlated responses: An introduction to generalized estimating equations and multi-level mixed modelling 1998-06-15 Paul R. Burton Lyle C. Gurrin Peter D. Sly
Good practices for quantitative bias analysis 2014-07-30 Timothy L. Lash Matthew P. Fox Richard F. MacLehose George Maldonado Lawrence C. McCandless Sander Greenland
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Coefficient Kappa: Some Uses, Misuses, and Alternatives 1981-10-01 Robert L. Brennan Dale J. Prediger
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Computing Inter-Rater Reliability for Observational Data: An Overview and Tutorial 2012-02-01 Kevin A. Hallgren
The Measurement of Observer Agreement for Categorical Data 1977-03-01 J. Richard Landis Gary G. Koch
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Regression Models for Categorical and Limited Dependent Variables 1998-02-01 James A. Calvin
Observational research methods. Research design II: cohort, cross sectional, and case-control studies 2003-01-01 Clifford Mann
The Kappa Statistic in Reliability Studies: Use, Interpretation, and Sample Size Requirements 2005-03-01 Julius Sim Chris Wright
Sparse data bias: a problem hiding in plain sight 2016-04-27 Sander Greenland Mohammad AlĂŹ Mansournia Douglas G. Altman
Multicollinearity in Regression Analyses Conducted in Epidemiologic Studies 2016-01-01 Kristina Vatcheva MinJae Lee Joseph B. McCormick Mohammad H. Rahbar
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Statistical Methods in Cancer Research, Vol. II: The Design and Analysis of Cohort Studies. 1990-12-01 David MachĂ­n N. E. Breslow N. E. Day
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Maximum Likelihood Estimates of the Proportion of Patients Cured by Cancer Therapy 1949-01-01 J. W. Boag
Calculating the sample size required for developing a clinical prediction model 2020-03-18 Richard D. Riley Joie Ensor Kym I E Snell Frank E. Harrell Glen P. Martin Johannes B. Reitsma Karel G.M. Moons Gary S. Collins Maarten van Smeden
Latent Class Analysis: A Guide to Best Practice 2020-05-01 Bridget E. Weller Natasha K. Bowen Sarah J. Faubert
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Matching to Remove Bias in Observational Studies 1973-03-01 Donald B. Rubin
Reliability in Content Analysis: Some Common Misconceptions and Recommendations 2004-06-24 Klaus Krippendorff
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Adequacy of Sample Size in Health Studies 1994-05-01 Eric R. Ziegel S. Lemeshow D. Hosmer J. Klar S. Luanga
Interrater reliability: the kappa statistic 2012-01-01 Marry L. McHugh
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The Effectiveness of Adjustment by Subclassification in Removing Bias in Observational Studies 1968-06-01 W. G. Cochran
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Logistic Regression Models for Ordinal Response Variables 2006-01-01 Ann A. O’Connell

Most Recent Works

Action Title Date Authors
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ANALISA KADAR GULA DARAH SEWAKTU MENGGUNAKAN POCT DAN METODE GOD-PAP PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM 2025-03-30 Dewi Hartati Bastian Bastian
Red blood cell distribution width to albumin ratio as a novel predictor for mortality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients: Results from the cohort study of NHANES, 1999–2018 2025-04-01 Guoxin Zhang Beizheng Xu Xiaoyun Zhao
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Pilot study of online ante-mortem inspection for emergency slaughtered cattle in Denmark 2025-04-02 Maybritt Kiel Poulsen Lis Alban Annette Dresling
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Assessing the Adequacy of a Prediction Model 2025-03-31 Abhaya Indrayan S. R. Mishra
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Evaluating how different balancing data techniques impact on prediction of premature birth using machine learning models 2025-04-02 Albérico B. F. da Silva Élisson da Silva Rocha João Fausto Lorenzato Patrícia Takako Endo
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Response to Comment on: “A Machine Learning Approach to Concussion Risk Estimation Among Players Exhibiting Visible Signs in Professional Hockey” 2025-04-03 Jared M. Bruce K E Riegler W. H. Meeuwisse Paul Comper Mike Hutchison J. Scott Delaney Ruben J. Echemendía
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Interpretable machine learning model for early prediction of disseminated intravascular coagulation in critically ill children 2025-04-02 Jintuo Zhou Yongjin Xie Ying Liu Peiguang Niu Huajiao Chen Xiaoping Zeng Jinhua Zhang
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Assessment of Sleep Quality and Associated Factors in Patients after Hip Arthroplasty in Vietnam: A Cross-Sectional Study 2025-04-05 Phung Tri Dung
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J-Eğrisi Hipotezi Üzerine Bir Uygulama 2025-04-06 Osman Cenk Kanca
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High Inter-Rater Reliability in Consensus Diagnoses and Overall Assessment in the Asian Cohort for Alzheimer’s Disease Study (P1-3.002) 2025-04-07 Yara Alkhodair Ging‐Yuek Robin Hsiung Boon Lead Tee Pei‐Chuan Ho Paul Yeung Wen H. Yu Guerry M. Peavy Victor W. Henderson Yun‐Beom Choi Dolly Reyes‐Dumeyer
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Proximity to, and Presence of, Golf Courses on Vulnerable and Non-vulnerable Groundwater Service Areas and Risk of Parkinson Disease in a Population-based Study (P2-5.005) 2025-04-07 Brittany Krzyzanowski Aidan F. Mullan E. Ray Dorsey Sai Shivani Chirag Pierpaolo Turcano Emanuele Camerucci James Bower Rodolfo Savica
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Post-capillary pulmonary hypertension in heart failure: addressing statistical and methodological issues in research 2025-04-08 Xiong Guang
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Application of Elastic networks and Bayesian networks to explore influencing factors associated with arthritis in middle-aged and older adults in the Chinese community 2025-04-09 Tao Zhong T. Li Jian Hu Jiayi Hu Jin Li Yinghong Xie Bin Ma Dale J. Hu
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Socioeconomic and demographic factors associated with anaemia among women of reproductive age in Zimbabwe: a supervised machine learning approach 2025-04-07 Garikayi B. Chemhaka Elliot Mbunge Tafadzwa Dzinamarira Godfrey Musuka John Batani Benhildah Muchemwa Stephen Gbenga Fashoto Munyaradzi Mapingure Rutendo Birri Makota Ester Petrus
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Endoscopic intervention in hematologic malignancy patients with severe thrombocytopenia: Methodological concerns, clinical implications, and future research directions 2025-04-10 Arunkumar Krishnan
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Association between hemoglobin-to-red blood cell distribution width ratio and cognitive function in older US adults: a cross-sectional study based on the NHANES 2011–2014 2025-04-14 Fan Wang Xiangyang Wang Chaowei Wang Howe Liu Zhixiu Xu Dongli Li Xiaowen Zhao Jialu Zhao Shaomin Li Jianhua Zhao
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Association between Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio, C-reactive Protein to Albumin Ratio, Red Cell Distribution Width, and APACHE II Score in Predicting Prognosis and Mortality in Sepsis 2025-04-14 Yasemin Cebeci Yeşim Şerife Bayraktar
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Comments on ‘Propensity score matching methodology in Riley et al.'s study on type 2 diabetes and obstructive sleep apnoea’ 2025-04-14 Shao‐Wei Lo Albert Min‐Shan Ko James Lin Yinfang Tu
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Impact of abdominal fat distribution on sepsis: A comparison with traditional anthropometric indices in the <scp>UK</scp> Biobank study 2025-04-15 Yang Yang Zhenyu Peng Wenbin Nan Hongliang Zhang Zhenhua Xing
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Development of a deep learning model to predict smoking status in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A secondary analysis of cross-sectional national survey 2025-04-01 Sudarshan Pant Hyung-Jeong Yang Sehyun Cho Eui-Jeong Ryu Ja Yun Choi
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MULTINOMIAL LOGISTIC REGRESSION ON FACTORS INFLUENCING MALNUTRITION CASES IN BONE BOLANGO DISTRICT 2025-03-31 Muhammad Rizkyanto Muhammad Rezky Friesta Payu Amanda Adityaningrum
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Modeling Coronary Heart Disease Risk Based on Age, Fatty Food Consumption and Anxiety Factors Using Penalized Spline Nonparametric Logistic Regression 2025-04-17 Nur Chamidah Budi Lestari Hendri Susilo Triana Kesuma Dewi Toha Saifudin Naufal Ramadhan Al Akhwal Siregar Dursun AydÄąn
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Identifying the clinical relative importance of each correlated outcome variables in multivariate approach: an exploration using ACCORD trial data 2025-04-17 Akash Mishra N. Sreekumaran Nair K.T. Harichandrakumar VS Binu Santhosh Satheesh
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Constructing and Interpreting Logistic Regression Analyses in Orthopedic Clinical Research 2025-04-18 Teeto Ezeonu Rajkishen Narayanan Rachel Huang Matthew Sherman
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Neighbourhood socioeconomic disparities in immunohaematologic risk in a paediatric analytic cohort 2025-04-18 Kristen A. Berg Saloni Lad Helen Rose Jordan Fiegl Madeleine Blazel Douglas Einstadter Adam T. Perzynski
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Design-based Generalized Linear Mixed Model for binomial outcome two-stage survey using Laplace approximation with application to 2021 Nigeria malaria indicator survey data 2025-04-21 Abiodun Olakiigbe G. A. Dawodu Olaniyi Mathew Olayiwola S. A. Olurode O. A. Wale-Orojo Abosede Adelola Akintunde
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Association of mean corpuscular volume with 28-day mortality in sepsis patients: A retrospective cohort study using eICU data 2025-04-21 Huizhen Tang Mingli Qu Miaomiao Xin Tongqiang He
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Association between the (neutrophil + monocyte)/albumin ratio and all-cause mortality in sepsis patients: a retrospective cohort study and predictive model establishment according to machine learning 2025-04-22 Lulu Liu Qian Ma Guangzan Yu Xiaojun Ji Hua He
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Commutativity of linear time‐varying fractional‐order systems 2025-04-21 Salisu Ibrahim Salah Boulaaras
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Optimizing machine learning models for predicting anemia among under-five children in Ethiopia: insights from Ethiopian demographic and health survey data 2025-04-22 Ali Yimer Hassen Ahmed Yesuf Sabah Ahmed Alemu Birara Zemariam Endris Mussa Nurye Sirage Adem Yesuf Abdulaziz Kebede Kassaw
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Comments on “Predictors of portal vein thrombosis after simultaneous hepatectomy and splenectomy: A single-center retrospective study” 2025-04-01 Lin Xiong Haipeng Wu Deng‐Chao Wang
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The impact of bias due to exponentiation in the estimation of hazard, risk, and odds ratios: an empirical investigation from 1,495,059 effect sizes from MEDLINE/PubMed abstracts 2025-04-23 Tina KoĹĄuta Georg Heinze Andrej Kastrin Ioannis Kosmidis Rok Blagus
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Error and bias in observations 2025-04-01 Mark Elwood
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Cerebral small vessel disease burden in acute ischemic stroke and the role of physical activity: cross-sectional study 2025-04-25 Andreas Gammelgaard Damsbo Rolf Ankerlund Blauenfeldt Sigrid Breinholt Vestergaard Niels Pedersen Kim Morgenstjerne Ørskov Mette Foldager Hindsholm Arzu Bilgin-Freiert Claus Z. Simonsen Søren Paaske Johnsen Rikke Beese Dalby
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Challenges in comparing coronary artery bypass grafting vs percutaneous coronary intervention: methodological considerations for propensity score analysis 2025-04-25 Nils KrĂźger Kenshiro Fuse John D. Seeger
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Identifying Faking Profiles of Job Applicants Using Overclaiming and Social Desirability Scales 2025-04-28 Mina Son
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Letter to the editor: Methodologic and statistical considerations for comparative studies on radical antegrade modular pancreatosplenectomy 2025-04-01 Xuemei Zhou Sheng Quan Xie
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Epidemiology and disease burden of fractures in Asia, 1990–2021: An analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 2025-04-29 Yimin Shen Boren Tan Jiahao Zhang Ning Zhang Wang Zhan
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Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) Receptor Agonists and Cancer Prevention: Methodological Pitfalls in Observational Studies 2025-04-26 Matthew Harris Michelle Harvie Andrew G. Renehan
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Artificial intelligence based multispecialty mortality prediction models for septic shock in a multicenter retrospective study 2025-04-28 Shurui Wang Xinyi Liu Shauna H. Yuan Yi Bian Hong Wu Qing Ye
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MODELLING SURVIVAL ANALYSIS ON DEMOGRAPHIC AND HEALTH SURVEY ON UNDER FIVE CHILDREN MORTALITY THROUGH COX PROPORTIONAL HAZARD MODEL AND LOG RANK TEST 2025-05-01
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Retrospective assessment of shift-work in epidemiological studies – Lessons learned 2025-04-30 Sylvia Rabstein Beate Pesch Lewin Eisele Anja Marr Susanne Moebus R Erbel Börge Schmidt Nico Dragano Thomas Brüning Thomas Behrens
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Comparison of q- SOFA score and omq-SOFA score for predicting prognosis in cases of obstetric sepsis- Experience in a tertiary care teaching institute in Uttar Pradesh, India 2025-04-30 Amrita Saxena
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Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio as a Predictor of Mortality and Clinical Outcomes in Heart Failure Patients 2025-05-02 Anurag Rawat Kinnari Vyas
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Relationship between physical function at admission and walking ability at discharge in older adults with vertebral compression fractures: an analysis using propensity score matching 2025-04-16 Kodai Hosaka Hiroshi OTAO Eri Nishi Junpei Imamura Junko Tanaka Hajime Shibata
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Comment on ‘Characteristics of metabolic inflammatory syndrome among inpatients with type 2 diabetes: A cross-sectional study in China’ 2025-05-01 M Liao
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Comparing the predictive discrimination of machine learning models for ordinal outcomes: A case study of dehydration prediction in patients with acute diarrhea 2025-05-06 Kexin Qu Monique Gainey Samika Kanekar Sabiha Nasrim Eric J. Nelson Stephanie Chow Garbern Mahmuda Monjory Nur Alam Adam C. Levine Christopher H. Schmid
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Smoking and epilepsy in national health interview survey: a cross-sectional study 2025-05-07 Xiaoping Huang Qi Liu Qingya Zhao Qianqian Ji Yiqiang Zhan
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Prevalence of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases and risk factors among pre-dialysis chronic kidney disease patients at Tikur Anbessa specialized hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study 2025-05-07 Yidnekachew Asrat Birhan Sintayehu Abebe Gebru Addisu Melkie Ejigu Dessalew Mekonnen Tesfamariam Aklilu Betemariam Senbeta Guteta Abdissa
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Commentary on “Predictive value of the Hemoglobin, Albumin, Lymphocyte and Platelet score for mortality in geriatric patients presenting to the emergency department” 2025-05-08 Zeinab Mohseni Afshar Mohammad Barary Farhad Bagherian Arefeh Babazadeh Soheil Ebrahimpour