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Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science

Marriage and Family Dynamics

Works Count: 51710

Description

This cluster of papers explores the impact of early marriage on society, covering legal implications, social and health consequences, gender relations, family dynamics, religious perspectives, and cultural practices. It delves into the complexities of adolescent psychology and the laws surrounding marriage, shedding light on the multifaceted nature of early marriage in various contexts.

Keywords

Early Marriage; Legal Implications; Social Impact; Gender Relations; Family Dynamics; Health Consequences; Religious Perspectives; Marriage Laws; Adolescent Psychology; Cultural Practices

Missing Links in the Development of Scholia

1995-12-25
Kathleen McNamee

Close Relationships: A Sourcebook

2000-01-01
Clyde Hendrick , Susan S. Hendrick
Foreword Back to the Future and Forward to the Past PART ONE: RELATIONSHIP METHODS - Deborah A Kashy and Maurice J Levesque Quantitative Methods in Close Relationships - Katherine R … Foreword Back to the Future and Forward to the Past PART ONE: RELATIONSHIP METHODS - Deborah A Kashy and Maurice J Levesque Quantitative Methods in Close Relationships - Katherine R Allen and Alexis J Walker Qualitative Research PART TWO: RELATIONSHIP FORMS - Robert M Milardo and Heather Helms-Erikson Network Overlap and Third-Party Influence in Close Relationships - Amanda J Rose and Steven R Asher Children's Friendships - W Andrew Collins and Brett Laursen Adolescent Relationships The Art of Fugue - Beverley Fehr The Life-Cycle of Friendship - Rosemary Blieszner Close Relationships in Old Age - Stanley O Gaines Jr and James H Liu Multicultural//Multiracial Relationships - Leticia Anne Peplau and Leah R Spalding The Close Relationships of Lesbians, Gay Men and Bisexuals - Janice M Steil Contemporary Marriage Still Unequal Partnership - Mark A Fine Divorce and Single Parenting - Lawrence H Ganong and Marilyn Coleman Remarried Families PART THREE: RELATIONSHIP PROCESSES - Laura K Guerrero and Peter A Andersen Emotion in Close Relationships - Judith A Feeney, Patricia Noller and Nigel Roberts Attachment and Close Relationships - Susan S Hendrick and Clyde Hendrick Romantic Love - Susan Sprecher and Pamela C Regan Sexuality in a Relational Context - Karen J Prager Intimacy in Personal Relationships - Brant R Burleson, Sandra Metts and Michael W Kirch Communication in Close Relationships - Daniel J Canary and Susan J Messman Relationship Conflict - Michael R Cunningham and Anita P Barbee Social Support - Kathryn Dindia Relational Maintenance - Julia T Wood Gender and Personal Relationships PART FOUR: RELATIONSHIP THREATS - Bram P Buunk and Pieternel Dijkstra Extradyadic Relationships and Jealousy - F Scott Christopher and Sally A Lloyd Physical and Sexual Aggression in Relationships - Steven R H Beach and Heather A O'Mahen-Gray Depression in Close Relationships - John H Harvey and Andrea M Hansen Loss and Bereavement in Close Romantic Relationships

Family Reunification as a Right under Community Law

2006-01-01
Kees Groenendijk

Muslim Family Law, Prenuptial Agreements, and the Emergence of Dowry in Bangladesh<sup>*</sup>

2010-08-01
Attila Ambrus , Erica Field , Máximo Torero
We explain trends in dowry levels in Bangladesh by drawing attention to an institutional feature of marriage contracts previously ignored in the literature: mehr or traditional Islamic bride-price. We develop … We explain trends in dowry levels in Bangladesh by drawing attention to an institutional feature of marriage contracts previously ignored in the literature: mehr or traditional Islamic bride-price. We develop a model of marriage contracts in which mehr serves as a barrier to husbands exiting marriage and a component of dowry as an amount that ex ante compensates the groom for the cost of mehr. We investigate how mehr and dowry respond to exogenous changes in the costs of polygamy and divorce, and show that our model gives a different set of predictions than traditional models. We show that major changes in dowry levels took place precisely after the legal changes, corresponding to simultaneous changes in levels of mehr.

The New Indonesian Marriage Law: A Mirror of Indonesia's Political, Cultural, and Legal Systems

1975-01-01
June S. Katz , Ronald S. Katz
Journal Article The New Indonesian Marriage Law: A Mirror of Indonesia&s Political, Cultural and Legal Systems Get access June S. Katz, June S. Katz 1June and Ronald Katz are 1972 … Journal Article The New Indonesian Marriage Law: A Mirror of Indonesia&s Political, Cultural and Legal Systems Get access June S. Katz, June S. Katz 1June and Ronald Katz are 1972 graduates of the Harvard Law School. This article was prepared while both authors were Fellows of the International Legal Center, New York. Particular thanks are given to Professor Rudolph B.Schlesinger, Mr. Eager Manon, Ms. Tenne Wiriaatmadja and Professor DanielLev for their helpful criticisms Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Ronald S. Katz Ronald S. Katz 1June and Ronald Katz are 1972 graduates of the Harvard Law School. This article was prepared while both authors were Fellows of the International Legal Center, New York. Particular thanks are given to Professor Rudolph B.Schlesinger, Mr. Eager Manon, Ms. Tenne Wiriaatmadja and Professor DanielLev for their helpful criticisms Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The American Journal of Comparative Law, Volume 23, Issue 4, Autumn 1975, Pages 653–681, https://doi.org/10.2307/839240 Published: 01 October 1975

The Indonesian Family Planning Program: Government Influence and Client Choice

1986-09-01
Donald P. Warwick
The Indonesian family planning (FP) program has attained field success through implementation strategies centering on communities and clients. The proportion of eligible couples practising FP rose from 2.8% in 1971/72 … The Indonesian family planning (FP) program has attained field success through implementation strategies centering on communities and clients. The proportion of eligible couples practising FP rose from 2.8% in 1971/72 to 62.6% in 1984/85 and from the late 1960s to the late 1970s fertility declined 16%. This study uses quantitative data from 48 villages selected for varying degrees of program success anthropological field research on 1 village and its subdistrict capital in each of 4 regencies interviews with officials from government agencies and data and publications from the National FP Coordinating Board (NFPCB) the National Development Planning Agency and other Indonesian organizations. In the 1970s: 2200 clinics were built and 6800 field workers were trained. Recently there has been a policy change towards more private sector provision. One of the problems has been a lack of information services to accompany contraceptives. The NFPCB is regionally organized. From the beginning the program has been strongly supported to the point of causing conflict with the Department of Health. FP has been part of a broader strong government initiative for development coupled with a heavy consolidation of government power. Promotion of FP takes place at the village administrator level. According to a correlation study program factors important steps in promoting community acceptance have been convincing religious leaders forming acceptor groups and recruiting traditional birth attendants. The need for medical support has been recognized; its presence seems to increase FP practice. Also attempts have been made to link family planning with other development projects. The program now has problems in developing quantitative success measures in balancing external influences on clients with free choice in deciding how much pressure to exert on other government agencies and in maintaining the commitment of local implementers.

Pernikahan Usia Dini dan Permasalahannya

2016-11-25
Eddy Fadlyana , Shinta Larasaty
Kasus pernikahan usia dini banyak terjadi di berbagai penjuru dunia dengan berbagai latarbelakang. Telah menjadi perhatian komunitas internasional mengingat risiko yang timbul akibat pernikahan yang dipaksakan, hubungan seksual pada usia … Kasus pernikahan usia dini banyak terjadi di berbagai penjuru dunia dengan berbagai latarbelakang. Telah menjadi perhatian komunitas internasional mengingat risiko yang timbul akibat pernikahan yang dipaksakan, hubungan seksual pada usia dini, kehamilan pada usia muda, dan infeksi penyakit menular seksual. Kemiskinan bukanlah satu-satunya faktor penting yang berperan dalam pernikahan usia dini. Hal lain yang perlu diperhatikan yaitu risiko komplikasi yang terjadi di saat kehamilan dan saat persalinan pada usia muda, sehingga berperan meningkatkan angka kematian ibu dan bayi. Selain itu, pernikahan di usia dini juga dapat menyebabkan gangguan perkembangan kepribadian dan menempatkan anak yang dilahirkan berisiko terhadap kejadian kekerasan dan keterlantaran. Masalah pernikahan usia dini ini merupakan kegagalan dalam perlindungan hak anak. Dengan demikian diharapkan semua pihak termasuk dokter anak, akan meningkatkan kepedulian dalam menghentikan praktek pernikahan usia dini
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PEMBAGIAN PERAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA PADA PASANGAN SUAMI ISTRI JAWA

2016-02-04
Dyah Purbasari Kusumaning Putri , Sri Lestari
The purpose of this study is to describe the division of roles of husband and wife in Javanese family. This study uses a phenomenological qualitative method. The subjects of this … The purpose of this study is to describe the division of roles of husband and wife in Javanese family. This study uses a phenomenological qualitative method. The subjects of this study consisted of six couples of Javanese residing in Surakarta. Data was collected using a semi-structured interview technique. Data analysis method used is descriptive analysis. The results showed that: (1) the couple shared a role in three areas namely decision-making, management of family finances, and parenting; (2) the process of the implementation of these roles is flexible; (3) The husband has a greater role in decision- making while wife in financial management and parenting. Efforts have always been made to maintain the harmony of the relationship as a partner in the implementation of these roles. It can be concluded that the philosophy of harmony remain the pillars of the guidelines in the relationship of married couples in the Javanese family.

Psikologi Keluarga Islam: Berwawasan Gender

2013-01-01
Mufidah Cholil
Kesetaraan dan keadilan gender menghendaki sebuah relasi keluarga yang egaliter, demokratis, dan terbuka. Hal ini ditandai dengan rasa hormat dari yang muda kepada yang lebih tua, rasa kasih sayang dari … Kesetaraan dan keadilan gender menghendaki sebuah relasi keluarga yang egaliter, demokratis, dan terbuka. Hal ini ditandai dengan rasa hormat dari yang muda kepada yang lebih tua, rasa kasih sayang dari yang lebih tua kepada yang muda, agar terwujud sebuah komunitas yang harmonis, sehingga laki-laki maupun perempuan sebagai anggota keluarga sama-sama mendapatkan hak-hak dasarnya sebagai manusia, memperoleh penghargaan dan terjaga harkat dan martabatnya sebagai hamba Allah yang mulia.Dewasa ini, kesetaraan dan keadilan gender dalam keluarga telah menjadi sebuah kebutuhan setiap pasangan suami istri. Sebab, prinsip-prinsip membina keluarga sakinah sama dan sebangun dengan prinsip-prinsip dasar mewujudkan kesetaran dan keadilan gender. Dengan demikian, keluarga bahagia, sakinah, mawadah wa rahmah yang berwawasan gender -sebagaimana prinsip membangun keluarga dalam Islam- merupakan idaman bagi setiap keluarga.

Dampak Perkawinan Anak di Indonesia

2016-06-22
Djamilah Djamilah , Reni Kartikawati
Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifi kasi dampak ekonomi, sosial, kesehatan, dan budaya dari permasalahan perkawinan anak di 8 (delapan) wilayah penelitian, yaitu DKI Jakarta, Semarang, Banyuwangi, Bandar Lampung, Kabupaten Sukabumi, … Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifi kasi dampak ekonomi, sosial, kesehatan, dan budaya dari permasalahan perkawinan anak di 8 (delapan) wilayah penelitian, yaitu DKI Jakarta, Semarang, Banyuwangi, Bandar Lampung, Kabupaten Sukabumi, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Kalimantan Selatan, dan Sulawesi Selatan. Selain itu, memberikan rekomendasi kebijakan terkait dengan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi dan seksual bagi remaja. Tulisan didasarkan penelitian yang menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui diskusi kelompok terfokus dan wawancara mendalam di delapan kota di Indonesia selama bulan Juni - Juli 2014. Diskusi kelompok terfokus dilakukan terhadap remaja yang tidak melakukan perkawinan dini, sedangkan wawancara mendalam dilakukan terhadap remaja yang melakukan perkawinan muda, orang tua remaja, tokoh agama/masyarakat, pemerintah daerah, organisasi sosial masyarakat, kepala sekolah/guru/akademisi, kepala catatan sipil/KUA, dan petugas kesehatan/dinas kesehatan. Penelitian ini berhasil mengidentifi kasi dampak ekonomi, sosial, kesehatan, dan budaya di masing-masing daerah. Faktor dominan mengapa terjadi perkawinan anak karena kurangnya pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi dan seksual (PKRS) yang komprehensif sejak dini untuk memberikan pemahaman yang tepat untuk remaja akan pilihannya. Oleh sebab itu direkomendasikan untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang kesehatan reproduksi yang komprehensif sejak dini di sekolah dan meninjau ulang UU Perkawinan No. 1 Tahun 1974.

Hukum ketenagakerjaan pasca reformasi

2016-01-01
Asri Wijayanti
Buku ini tentang analisis-analisis UU no. 13 tahun 2003 dan kebijakan ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia disertai paparan pengetahuan dasar, sejarah dan politik ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia; hubungan kerja; hubungan industrial; serikat pekerja/ … Buku ini tentang analisis-analisis UU no. 13 tahun 2003 dan kebijakan ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia disertai paparan pengetahuan dasar, sejarah dan politik ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia; hubungan kerja; hubungan industrial; serikat pekerja/ buruh; upah; jaminan sosial tenaga kerja (jamsostek); pemutusan hubungan kerja (PHK); dan perselisihan hubungan industrial.

Faktor-faktor yang Mengakibatkan Perceraian dalam Perkawinan

2014-12-01
Armansyah Matondang
This study aims to identify factors that lead to divorce in the Village of Hope Tanah Pinem Dairi. The study population was Muslim communities have been divorced and remarried totaling … This study aims to identify factors that lead to divorce in the Village of Hope Tanah Pinem Dairi. The study population was Muslim communities have been divorced and remarried totaling 120 households. These samples included 30 heads of families who are Muslims and have been divorced and remarried to the sample in this study were randomly (random sampling). The results showed that the factors that lead to divorce in the household in the village of Hope Tanah Pinem Dairi, among others, namely: fakor young age, economic factors, factors not yet have offspring and factors husband often be harsh to be the cause of divorce in the Village of Hope. Happens result of Divorce in the Village of Hope Tanah Pinem Dairi is the loss of filial affection and Loosening of family relationship between the wife and husband

PERNIKAHAN DINI DI INDONESIA: FAKTOR DAN PERAN PEMERINTAH (PERSPEKTIF PENEGAKAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI ANAK)

2019-04-21
Ana Latifatul Muntamah , Dian Latifiani , Ridwan Arifin
Children are the most valuable assets for the sustainability of a country. Quality should be preferred over quantity. Even though the quantity is very large, it must be balanced with … Children are the most valuable assets for the sustainability of a country. Quality should be preferred over quantity. Even though the quantity is very large, it must be balanced with good quality. This paper aims to explain early marriage in terms of legal perspective and its relation to the deprivation of children's rights. With a qualitative approach, there are five reasons that the community legalizes early marriage, namely: the age limit of marriage (Law No. 1 of 1974), akil baliqh, sustenance, in order to reduce the family's economic burden and who is ideal to marry first. Early marriage also results in social problems, namely: divorce, weak family stability, gender discrimination, and parenting for children becomes less good. Everyone is allowed to marry in the hope that marriage takes place between men and women who are mature in terms of their age, thoughts, and actions. However, the problem that is very crucial nowadays in Indonesia is justifying early marriage, arguing that it has met the requirements in Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. However, this should not be a benchmark that age is allowed to marry, but there must be many considerations in terms of maturity, maturity in thinking and acting. In order to avoid divorce especially at a young age. In fact, what happens in Indonesia, if the child is less than 16 years old, the religious court gives a dispensation for marriage due to reasons of pregnancy, religious faktors, economic faktors, and educational faktors. Even worse, there is a village in Indonesia that responds positively to underage marriage. There is an assumption that early marriage is a tradition that must be guarded because it is a heritage. There are many reasons that at the age of 20 it has not been legalized for marriage, which is one of them from the aspect of reproductive health. Then, for women they are very difficult to continue their education to a higher level because they have the responsibility to take care of their husbands. Kata kunci: Pernikahan Dini, Aspek Sosial dan Hukum, Hak Asasi Manusia, Anak
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ANALISIS DAMPAK PERCERAIAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP ANAK REMAJA

2019-08-12
Putri Erika Ramadhani , Hetty Krisnani
Perceraian tidak hanya berdampak bagi yang bersangkutan (suami-isteri), namun juga melibatkan anak khususnya yang memasuki usia remaja, perceraian merupakan beban tersendiri bagi anak sehingga berdampak pada psikis. Reaksi anak terhadap … Perceraian tidak hanya berdampak bagi yang bersangkutan (suami-isteri), namun juga melibatkan anak khususnya yang memasuki usia remaja, perceraian merupakan beban tersendiri bagi anak sehingga berdampak pada psikis. Reaksi anak terhadap perceraian orangtuanya, sangat dipengaruhi oleh cara orang tua berperilaku sebelum, selama dan sesudah perceraian. Metode dalam penulisan artikel ini menggunakan studi literatur. Studi literatur yaitu data sekunder yang dilakukan dengan diawali mencari kajian kepustakaan dari berbagai literatur seperti buku, jurnal ilmiah, artikel, ataupun hasil penelitian sejenis yang telah dipublikasikan mengenai dampak perceraian orang tua terhadap anak remaja. Hingga saat ini dampak perceraian orang tua memang dapat memberikan dampak buruk bagi anak, baik fisik maupun psikologis anak. Sehingga perceraian memang perlu dipertimbangkan matang-matang, dan orang tua harus bisa memberikan pengertian yang baik kepada anak sehingga dapat mengurangi dan mengatasi dampak buruk pada anak pada saat perceraian terjadi. Tetapi fungsi keluarga untuk memberikan pengertian dan perhatian pada anak/remaja ternyata tidak berfungsi dalam kaitannya dengan kasus perceraian. Untuk mengatasi perlakuan salah tersebut, maka dalam praktik pekerjaan sosial, seorang pekerja sosial harus berupaya mewujudkan ketercapaian akan kesejahteraan bagi anak. Pekerja sosial dapat melakukan proses pertolongan sesuai dengan tahapan pertolongan pekerjaan sosial, pekerja sosial memberikan layanan konseling, serta pekerja sosial memberikan layanan konseling keluarga. Divorce is not only an impact to the concerned, but also involves children, especially those entering adolescence, divorce is an individual burden to the child so that it affects the psychic. The child's reaction to the divorce of its parents, is heavily influenced by the way parents behave before, during and after divorce. The method in writing this article uses literature studies. The study of literature is secondary data conducted by beginning to seek literature study from various literatures such as books, scientific journals, articles, or similar research results that have been published regarding the impact of divorce of parents To teenage children. Until now, the impact of parents ' divorce can adversely affect children, both physical and psychological. So the divorce does need to be considered mature, and parents should be able to give a good understanding to the child so as to reduce and overcome the adverse effects on the child at the time of divorce occurs. But the family function to provide understanding and attention in children/adolescents is not functioning in relation to divorce cases. To overcome such mistreatment, in the practice of social work, a social worker must strive to realize the welfare of the children. Social workers can do the relief process in accordance with the social job relief phases, social workers provide counseling services, as well as social workers to provide family counseling services.
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Perkawinan Beda Agama Ditinjau dari Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan

2019-11-20
Mardalena Hanifah
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;The principle of marriage is a contract to justify the relationship between men and women, which between the two is not mahram. Viewed from a legal standpoint, marriage is … &lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;The principle of marriage is a contract to justify the relationship between men and women, which between the two is not mahram. Viewed from a legal standpoint, marriage is a sacred and noble contract between men and women which is the legitimate status of husband and wife and is condemned to sexual relations with the aim of reaching a sakinah, full of love and virtue family. This article uses normative juridical research. Regarding legal marriage according to Article 2 paragraph (1) of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, each marriage is recorded according to the applicable laws and regulations. Besides that, it is associated with Article 2 paragraph (2) Government Regulation Number 9 of 1975 concerning the Implementation Regulation of Law Number 1 Year 1974 concerning Marriage which states that the registration of their marriages which according to their religion and belief except the religion of Islam, carried out by the Official Registration Officer Civil Registration and Population as referred to various legislation concerning the registration of marriages. Interfaith marriage is a violation of Law Number 1 of 1974. This can be seen in Article 1, Article 2 Paragraph (1) jo Article 8f of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. In the explanation of Article 1 mentioned: "As a country based on Pancasila, where the first principle is the One Godhead, then marriage has a very close relationship with religion / spirituality, so marriage not only has an element of birth / physical, but an inner / spiritual element also has an important role. Forming a happy family which is the purpose of marriage, maintenance and education is the rights and obligations of parents. Then Article 2 Paragraph (1) jo Article 8f explains that marriage is legal, if it is carried out according to the law of each religion and its beliefs, then there is no marriage outside the law of each religion and that belief.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

Bimbingan dan Konseling

2010-01-01
Fenti Hikmawati
Makna hubungan yang terjadi antara manusia dengan manusia adalah adanya ketergantungan antara satu dengan lainnya. Salah satu bentuk ketergantungan tersebut ditunjukkan dengan lahirnya berbagai bimbingan-bimbingan yang didasari atas rasa kepedulian … Makna hubungan yang terjadi antara manusia dengan manusia adalah adanya ketergantungan antara satu dengan lainnya. Salah satu bentuk ketergantungan tersebut ditunjukkan dengan lahirnya berbagai bimbingan-bimbingan yang didasari atas rasa kepedulian untuk saling menjaga sesama. Islam merupakan agama yang menyeimbangkan perkara-perkara tersebut. Untuk itu, Islam telah menyediakan cara-cara untuk memberikan bimbingan penyuluhan dalam Islam. Sehingga kebutuhan akan bimbingan tersebut dapat dipenuhi dengan cara-cara yang islami.

Hukum Keluarga Islam di Indonesia

2016-01-01
Mardani Mardani

PERKAWINAN ANTAR NEGARA DI INDONESIA BERDASARKAN HUKUM PERDATA INTERNASIONAL

2018-06-21
Laurensius Arliman S
Perkawinan merupakan peristiwa hukum apabila perkawinan tersebut merupakan perkawinan yang sah. Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang begitu pesat membawa pengaruh pada semakin mudahnya terjadi hubungan antar sesama manusia, antar … Perkawinan merupakan peristiwa hukum apabila perkawinan tersebut merupakan perkawinan yang sah. Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang begitu pesat membawa pengaruh pada semakin mudahnya terjadi hubungan antar sesama manusia, antar suku bangsa, dan antar Negara dalam segala aspek kehidupan. Salah satu pengaruhnya adalah terjadinya perkawinan campiran antara pasangan berbeda kewarganegaraan, termasuk pada tenaga kerja Indonesia dengan tenaga kerja dari Negara lain. Perkawinan beda kewarganegaraan memang seringkali menimbulkan persoalan, terutama berkaitan dengan proses pencatatan perkawinan yang akan dilangsungkan, apakah di negara asal calon suami atau di negara asal calon istri. Prosedur perkawinan antar Negara menurut hukum perdata internasional menjelaskan bahwa aturan pernikahan terhadap pasangan beda warga negara, dikembalikan pada pasangan masing-masing akan memakai hukum Negara calon suami, atau memakai hukum Negara calon istri. Problem yang muncul dalam prosedur perkawinan campuran beda kewarganegaraan adalah pada tahap mempersiapkan surat keterangan dari pegawai pencatat perkawinan dan pada tahap mempersiapkan surat ataupun dokumen lainnya. Penyelesaian problem yang muncul dalam prosedur perkawinan campuran yang telah dipersiapkan pemerintah adalah memberikan informasi yang jelas dan menyediakan website kepada pasangan yang akan menikah. Kepada oknum-oknum yang nakal, harus diberikan sanksi yang tegas.
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Development of sexual orientation among adolescent and young adult women.

1998-01-01
Lisa M. Diamond

Hukum perkawinan Islam di Indonesia

1970-01-01
Ali Basya Lubis

Hukum perkawinan Indonesia

1980-01-01
K. Wantjik Saleh

Family Violence from a Communication Perspective

1996-01-01
Dudley Cahn , Sally A. Lloyd
Family Violence from a Communication Perspective - Dudley D Cahn The Catalyst Hypothesis - Michael E Roloff Conditions under which Coercive Communication Leads to Physical Aggression Family Interaction Process - … Family Violence from a Communication Perspective - Dudley D Cahn The Catalyst Hypothesis - Michael E Roloff Conditions under which Coercive Communication Leads to Physical Aggression Family Interaction Process - Gayla Margolin et al An Essential Tool for Exploring Abusive Relations Home Is Where the Hell Is - Linda Ade-Ridder and Allen R Jones An Introduction to Violence against Children from a Communication Perspective Parent-to-Child Verbal Aggression - Yvonne Vissing and Walter Baily Communication Patterns in Families of Adolescent Sex Offenders - Sandra M Stith and Gary H Bischof Communication and Violence in Courtship Relationships - Collen M Carey and Paul A Mongeau The Ties that Bind Women to Violent Premarital Relationships - Karen H Rosen Processes of Seduction and Entrapment Physical Aggression, Distress, and Everyday Marital Interaction - Sally A Lloyd The Role of Communication in Verbal Abuse between Spouses - Teresa Chandler Sabourin Relational Control and Physical Aggression in Satisfying Marital Relationships - L Edna Rogers, Anne Castleton and Sally A Lloyd

Hukum Perdata Islam di Indonesia

2014-01-01
H. Zainuddin Ali
Buku yang ada dihadapan pembaca membicarakan Hukum Perdata Islam atau yang biasa disebut figh muamalah, baik dalam pengertian umum maupun khusus. Hukum Perdata Islam dalam pengertian umum adalah norma hukum … Buku yang ada dihadapan pembaca membicarakan Hukum Perdata Islam atau yang biasa disebut figh muamalah, baik dalam pengertian umum maupun khusus. Hukum Perdata Islam dalam pengertian umum adalah norma hukum yang memuat: (1)munakahat (hukum perkawinan mengatur segala sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan perkawinan, perceraian, serta akibat hukumnya), (2) wirasah atau faraid (hukum kewarisan mengatur segala persoalan yang berkaitan dengan pewaris, ahli waris, harta peninggalan, harta warisan, serta pembagian harta warisan). Adapun dalam pengertian khusus, fiqh muamalah mengatur masalah kebendaan dan hak-hak atas benda, aturan mengenai jual-beli, sewa menyewa, pinjam meminjam, persyarikatan (kerja sama bagi hasil), pengalihan hak, dan segala yang berkaitan dengan transaksi.rnDari pengertian di atas, dapat diketahui dan dipahami bahwa Hukum Perdata Islam adalah segala yang berkaitan dengan hukum perkawinan, kewarisan, dan pengaturan masalah kebendaan dan hak-hak atas benda, aturan jual beli, pinjam-meminjam, persyarikatan (kerja sama bagi hasil), pengalihan hak, dan segala yang berkaitan dengan transaksi.rnrnBuku ini merupakan buah pikiran seorang yang sudah pakar dalam bidangnya menguraikan Hukum Perdata Islam secara cerdas, padat, dan bernuansa keilmuan yang tinggi, dapat dimiliki oleh semua pihak yang ingin mendalami Hukum Perdata Islam.

Pengantar ilmu kependudukan

2012-01-01
Said Rusli
istilah ilmu kependudukan sesungguhnya dimaksud untuk memberi pengertian lebih luas tentang demografi, karena sejumlah ahli telah menggunakan istilah demografi untuk menunjukan pada demografi formal, demografi murni atau kadang-kadang demografi teoretis. istilah ilmu kependudukan sesungguhnya dimaksud untuk memberi pengertian lebih luas tentang demografi, karena sejumlah ahli telah menggunakan istilah demografi untuk menunjukan pada demografi formal, demografi murni atau kadang-kadang demografi teoretis.

Spiritualitas Ina Na Marsahala dan Eksistensi Perempuan Batak

2025-06-26
Riris Johanna Siagian | Visio Dei Jurnal Teologi Kristen
Penelitian ini mengkaji makna Ina na Marsahala sebagai representasi spiritualitas dan karakter perempuan Batak dalam konteks teologi kontekstual. Masalah yang diteliti adalah bagaimana nilai-nilai sahala—yakni spiritualitas unggul, kualitas unggul, dan … Penelitian ini mengkaji makna Ina na Marsahala sebagai representasi spiritualitas dan karakter perempuan Batak dalam konteks teologi kontekstual. Masalah yang diteliti adalah bagaimana nilai-nilai sahala—yakni spiritualitas unggul, kualitas unggul, dan karakter unggul—dihayati oleh perempuan Batak dan direfleksikan dalam kehidupan keluarga, masyarakat, dan gereja. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari sembilan informan dari komunitas Batak di Pematangsiantar, termasuk dua tokoh kunci. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merumuskan nilai Ina na Marsahala sebagai dasar bagi pengembangan teologi perempuan yang kontekstual. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dan wawancara mendalam, kemudian dianalisis secara tematik-deskriptif dengan triangulasi pada informan utama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai Ina na Marsahala terdiri dari enam karakter utama: Sitiop Puro, Soripada, Parsonduk Bolon, Parsangkalan na so ra mahiang, Partataring na so ra mintop, dan Parbahulbahul na Bolon. Nilai-nilai ini mencerminkan spiritualitas inkarnasional dan kepemimpinan etis perempuan Batak dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kesimpulannya, Ina na Marsahala merupakan fondasi teologis yang relevan untuk membangun spiritualitas perempuan yang membebaskan dan kontekstual dalam pelayanan gereja dan masyarakat Batak.

Prevention of Early Age Marriage in Realizing a Superior Generation Z in MA Bilingual Entrepreneurship Robhitotul Ashfiya, Gresik

2025-06-24
Naili Velayati , Achmad Fathoni , Maziyyatul Hikmah | Soeropati Journal of Community Service
The high rates of early marriage and divorce in Gresik Regency reflect the low awareness among adolescents regarding the importance of education and readiness for family life, which negatively impacts … The high rates of early marriage and divorce in Gresik Regency reflect the low awareness among adolescents regarding the importance of education and readiness for family life, which negatively impacts the quality of the younger generation, particularly Generation Z. This study aims to analyze strategies for preventing early marriage at MA Billingual Entrepreneurship Robithotul Ashfiya through educational and socialization approaches, as well as by strengthening students’ entrepreneurial skills and financial literacy. The research employed a Participatory Action Research (PAR) method, actively involving teachers, students, and parents in problem identification, interactive seminars, group discussions, and understanding evaluation. The findings indicate that counseling activities and skill reinforcement significantly increased students’ awareness of the risks associated with early marriage and the importance of continuing education. The implication is that madrasahs can play a strategic role as agents of change in shaping an empowered and competitive young generation, prepared to face future challenges by delaying marriage until reaching a mature age.

The role of bridging social capital among women after childbirth: A moderation analysis

2025-06-24
Anabel Lifszyc Friedlander , Batya Madjar , Riki Shemer +2 more | Nursing Outlook

Preventing Child Marriage in Indonesia: An Analysis of Government Policies, Institutional Challenges, and Strategic Efforts

2025-06-24
Muhamad Kholid , Abdulah Safe’i , Jaenudin Jaenudin +2 more | Al-Qadha Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
This study critically examines the Indonesian central government’s policies, institutional challenges, and strategic interventions in mitigating child marriage—a pervasive issue with documented repercussions for health, education, gender equality, and national … This study critically examines the Indonesian central government’s policies, institutional challenges, and strategic interventions in mitigating child marriage—a pervasive issue with documented repercussions for health, education, gender equality, and national development. Employing an empirical juridical approach, the research integrates qualitative descriptive analysis with primary data from field observations and semi-structured interviews with officials at the Ministry of Women’s Empowerment and Child Protection (KP3A RI) and the Directorate General of Religious Courts (Ditjen Badilag). Secondary data derive from legislative reviews, judicial records, and scholarly literature. Thematic analysis contextualizes findings within Indonesia’s legal pluralism and decentralization framework. KP3A RI has made preventing child marriage one of its five main national programs. This effort is supported by six key initiatives, such as community-based (Integrated Child Protection by Communities/PATBM) and mobile protection services like MOLIN and TORLIN (Women and Children Protection Motor and Mobile Units). The Supreme Court’s Regulation (PERMA No. 5/2019) requires courts to focus on children’s best interests when deciding on marriage dispensation requests. However, this rule does not become a primary reference. In 2021, religious courts approved 95% of the 61,443 dispensation requests they received. There are also broader challenges. Many villages now have more control over their budgets. However, funds have often been used for economic recovery instead of child protection after the pandemic. There are also gaps in the rules about when dispensations can be granted. Several strategies are being used to address these issues. These include (1) Multi-sector coordination through the Joint Movement for Child Marriage Prevention (Geber PPPA) movement; (2) Training and community programs like Children’s Forums and family learning (Puspaga) centers; and (3) new draft regulations to tighten dispensation procedures. Although Indonesia has a strong and united policy approach, results are limited by uneven local implementation and courts being too lenient. For lasting progress, the country needs (1) better and shared data systems, (2) stronger financial accountability at the village level, and (3) judicial training to focus on child protection rather than social or cultural pressures. The study highlights the need for strong, coordinated leadership to overcome local differences and ensure national child marriage prevention standards are fully applied at the community level.

Perilaku Pengambilan Keputusan tentang Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak dalam Tradisi Perkawinan Nyentana: Studi Kasus di Desa Gadungan Tabanan Bali

2025-06-24
Kadek Sri Ariyanti , Triyana Puspa Dewi , Ni Luh Astri Indraswari +2 more | Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar
Tradisi perkawinan nyentana memiliki implikasi pada aspek kehidupan keluarga, termasuk pengambilan keputusan mengenai kesehatan keluarga. Tradisi dan norma adat dapat mempengaruhi cara individu dalam mengambil keputusan yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan. … Tradisi perkawinan nyentana memiliki implikasi pada aspek kehidupan keluarga, termasuk pengambilan keputusan mengenai kesehatan keluarga. Tradisi dan norma adat dapat mempengaruhi cara individu dalam mengambil keputusan yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali informasi tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku pengambilan keputusan tentang kesehatan ibu dan anak dalam tradisi perkawinan nyentana di Desa Gadungan Tabanan Bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan rancangan studi kasus. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah keluarga yang menjalani tradisi perkawinan nyentana selama minimal satu tahun dengan jumlah 10 orang, yang diambil dengan cara purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan panduan semi terstruktur, dengan durasi selama satu bulan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara tematik dan melakukan validasi data dengan triangulasi dan member cheking. Informan kunci dalam penelitian ini adalah bidan desa dan tokoh masyarakat. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pengambilan keputusan tentang kesehatan ibu dan anak dalam tradisi perkawinan nyentana di Desa Gadungan Tabanan Bali adalah: 1) Norma dan tradisi budaya; 2) Pengetahuan dan akses informasi kesehatan; 3) Ekonomi Keluarga; Dukungan keluarga; dan 5) Lingkungan Perilaku pengambilan keputusan tentang kesehatan ibu dan anak dalam tradisi perkawinan nyentana sangat dipengaruhi oleh peran aktif perempuan. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pengambilan keputusan tentang kesehatan ibu dan anak adalah norma dan tradisi budaya, pengetahuan dan akses informasi kesehatan, ekonomi keluarga, dukungan keluarga dan lingkungan sosial. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan program kesehatan ibu dan anak yang rensponsif terhadap tradisi dan budaya lokal. Kata Kunci: Pengambilan keputusan; kesehatan; tradisi nyentana

Implementasi Pemberian Dispensasi Kawin di Pengadilan Negeri Jombang

2025-06-23
Anggraeni Permatasari , Lintang Yudhantaka | Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis
Batas usia minimal perkawinan bagi laki-laki dan perempuan adalah 19 (sembilan belas) tahun. Namun, dalam kondisi tertentu, seseorang yang belum memenuhi batas usia tersebut dapat mengajukan dispensasi kawin. Studi ini … Batas usia minimal perkawinan bagi laki-laki dan perempuan adalah 19 (sembilan belas) tahun. Namun, dalam kondisi tertentu, seseorang yang belum memenuhi batas usia tersebut dapat mengajukan dispensasi kawin. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses pengajuan permohonan dispensasi kawin di Pengadilan Negeri Jombang serta alasan yang menjadi dasar penetapan Hakim. Berdasarkan PERMA Nomor 5 Tahun 2019, dispensasi kawin diberikan dengan mempertimbangkan aspek kepentingan terbaik bagi anak. Penelitian ini menerangkan terkait prosedur pengajuan dispensasi kawin di Pengadilan Negeri Jombang yang dilakukan dalam beberapa tahapan administratif hingga persidangan, dengan penetapan Hakim berdasarkan pada alasan yang mendesak dan bukti-bukti yang cukup.

Pembagian Harta Bersama Bagi Pasangan Bercerai Tanpa Adanya Perjanjian Kawin (Putusan Nomor 3067/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Bbs)

2025-06-23
Addinar Fatimatus Zahroh , Agus Nurudin | Notary Law Research
Persoalan mengenai pembagian harta bersama pasca-perceraian masih dianggap tabu di tengah masyarakat, khususnya bagi pasangan suami istri yang telah bercerai. Rendahnya pemahaman terhadap ketentuan hukum mengenai harta bersama sering kali … Persoalan mengenai pembagian harta bersama pasca-perceraian masih dianggap tabu di tengah masyarakat, khususnya bagi pasangan suami istri yang telah bercerai. Rendahnya pemahaman terhadap ketentuan hukum mengenai harta bersama sering kali menyebabkan sulitnya pelaksanaan putusan pengadilan, yang pada akhirnya menimbulkan konflik karena pembagian yang dianggap tidak adil atau tidak sesuai kesepakatan. Penelitian ini mengangkat tiga rumusan masalah: (1) bagaimana ketentuan hukum mengenai harta bersama dan harta bawaan setelah perceraian; (2) bagaimana pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam Putusan Nomor 3067/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Bbs; dan (3) apa akibat hukum dari putusan tersebut terhadap pembagian harta bersama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi deskriptif analitis dengan mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan, literatur hukum, dan putusan pengadilan terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembagian harta bersama telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Perkawinan, KUH Perdata, dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Pasal 35 Undang-Undang Perkawinan menyatakan bahwa harta yang diperoleh selama perkawinan merupakan harta bersama, kecuali ditentukan lain melalui perjanjian pranikah atau pascaperkawinan. Dalam Putusan Nomor 3067/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Bbs, hakim membagi harta bersama secara proporsional, masing-masing pihak memperoleh ½ bagian berdasarkan alat bukti dan fakta yang terungkap di persidangan. Putusan ini menimbulkan akibat hukum yang signifikan, terutama dalam menentukan hak kepemilikan atas harta bersama yang diperoleh selama masa perkawinan.

Strengthening Teacher Support and Adolescent Self-Efficacy Through the Teenager Care Method in Preventing Early Marriage

2025-06-23
Putu Sudewi Arsini , Dewi Kartika Sari , Diadjeng Setya Wardani +3 more | Contagion Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health
&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Indonesia is the country with the second-highest ranking in terms of child marriage&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;. &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;One preventive approach is to enhance teacher support and adolescent self-efficacy by … &lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align="left" valign="top"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Indonesia is the country with the second-highest ranking in terms of child marriage&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;. &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;One preventive approach is to enhance teacher support and adolescent self-efficacy by utilizing innovative learning methods. This study aims to analyze the effect of the Teenager Care &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;M&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;ethod on improving teacher support and students' self-efficacy in preventing early marriage.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; This study used a quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design. This research was conducted at Singosari State Junior High School. From a total population of 50 teachers and 250 students who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 44 teachers and 72 students were used as research samples.&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;This research was conducted at one of the junior high schools in Singosari. The first involved the method for teachers, implemented through lectures, interactive dialogues, and role-play. The second intervention targeted adolescents and was conducted using lecture-based methods and small-group case discussions.&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;This study utilizes IBM SPSS Statistics 26 software with a 95% confidence level. The significance limit value of alha is 0.05. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. The results showed a significant increase in teacher support for early marriage prevention after &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;the implementation of the Teenager Care Method (p &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&amp;lt; 0.001). Similarly, there was a substantial improvement in students' self-efficacy regarding the prevention of early marriage (p &amp;lt; 0.001). The Teenager Care method effectively enhances teacher support and students' self-efficacy in preventing early marriage. This method could be a practical preventive strategy that involves active teacher participation and fosters adolescent empowerment.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Keywords: Teacher Support, Self-Efficacy, Adolescents, Early Marriage&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MATERNAL PARENTING PATTERNS AND THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN TODDLERS OF FAMILIES WITH A HISTORY OF EARLY MARRIAGE IN PALU CITY

2025-06-23
Rifka Haristantia , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Nur Azizah Azzahra +1 more | INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD)
Background: Parenting in the family plays an important role in the growth and development of toddlers, including their nutritional status. The age of the mother at the time of marriage … Background: Parenting in the family plays an important role in the growth and development of toddlers, including their nutritional status. The age of the mother at the time of marriage also affects the parenting pattern provided, including the possibility of malnutrition. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal parenting and the nutritional status of children under five in families who marry early in Palu City. Methods: The approach in this study is quantitative. Type is an observational study, using a cross-sectional design with the free variable being the mother's parenting style, and the bound variable is the nutritional status of toddlers. This study was conducted over 2 months, from March to April 2019 with a sample consisting of 75 mothers who married early (&lt;18 years) and had toddlers in Palu City. Data were collected through questionnaires as well as weight and height measurements with chi-square analysis and logistic regression with p&lt;0.05. Results: The results showed that 57.3% of mothers who married early implemented good parenting, and among them, 81.4% had children with normal nutritional status. There was a significant relationship (p&lt;0.05) between the parenting style of mothers who married early and the nutritional status of children under five in Palu City (PR=2.5; CI95% 1.21-5.20). In the multivariate analysis, there was a significant relationship between maternal education, family income, and husband support (p&lt;0.05), while maternal work and family size with nutritional status of toddlers were not significantly linked. Mothers who marry early with good parenting are more likely to have normal nutritious toddlers than those who are not good. Conclusion: This study concludes that there is a relationship between maternal parenting and the quality of nutritional status of children under five in families who marry early.

Implikasi Hukum Peralihan Hak Atas Harta Bersama Tanpa Persetujuan Suami Dalam Kasus Perceraian (Putusan Nomor 1990/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Pml)

2025-06-23
Cecep Indra Purnama , Aniek Tyaswati Wiji Lestari | Notary Law Research
Penelitian ini membahas sengketa peralihan hak atas harta bersama tanpa persetujuan salah satu pihak dalam kasus perceraian, sebagaimana terjadi pada Putusan PA No. 1990/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Pml. Adapun rumusan masalah yang diangkat adalah: … Penelitian ini membahas sengketa peralihan hak atas harta bersama tanpa persetujuan salah satu pihak dalam kasus perceraian, sebagaimana terjadi pada Putusan PA No. 1990/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Pml. Adapun rumusan masalah yang diangkat adalah: 1) bagaimana pengaturan hukum mengenai peralihan hak atas harta bersama dalam peraturan perundang-undangan Indonesia, 2) bagaimana pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam memutuskan sah atau tidaknya peralihan hak atas harta bersama tanpa persetujuan suami dalam kasus perceraian, dan 3) bagaimana implikasi hukum dari peralihan hak tanpa persetujuan suami dalam kasus tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan studi kasus, khususnya Putusan Pengadilan Agama Pemalang Nomor 1990/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Pml. Data diperoleh dari sumber sekunder dan dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peralihan hak atas harta bersama diatur dalam Pasal 35 dan 36 UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan, yang mensyaratkan persetujuan kedua belah pihak. Jika persetujuan tidak ada, pengalihan hak dianggap tidak sah dan dapat dibatalkan. Hal ini ditegaskan dalam Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata serta Pasal 97 Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) yang mengatur hak atas harta bersama setelah perceraian. Dalam kasus ini, pengadilan membatalkan tindakan istri yang mengalihkan hak tanpa persetujuan suami, mengembalikan status harta sebagai milik bersama, dan mewajibkan pihak ketiga yang menerima harta untuk mengembalikannya atau memberikan kompensasi.

Yurisprudensi Hukum Pencegahan Perkawinan melalui Putusan Pengadilan (Studi Putusan Nomor 32/Pdt.P/2019/PA.Bn)

2025-06-22
Muhammad Irwan Padli Nasution , Sukiati Sukiati , Muhammad Yadi Harahap | AHKAM
This study is motivated by the absence of social considerations, such as long distance marriage, as a valid legal basis for marriage prevention under positive law, despite empirical evidence indicating … This study is motivated by the absence of social considerations, such as long distance marriage, as a valid legal basis for marriage prevention under positive law, despite empirical evidence indicating that such conditions often lead to marital issues. The aim of this research is to analyze Decision Number 32/Pdt.P/2019/PA.Bn concerning a marriage prevention petition filed by a father against his daughter’s prospective husband on the grounds of kafa’ah incompatibility and the risks associated with a long-distance marriage. The method employed is normative juridical, using a case law approach and a conceptual review of Islamic legal principles and Indonesian legal regulations, particularly Law Number 1 of 1974 and the Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI). The findings show that the Panel of Judges rejected the petition on the grounds that the reasons presented did not meet the formal legal requirements as stipulated in Article 13 of the Marriage Law and Article 60 of the KHI. The panel adhered to the principle of legality and ruled that long distance marriage and kafa’ah incompatibility cannot serve as legal grounds for preventing a marriage. Nevertheless, from a social and jurisprudential perspective, long-distance marriages have frequently been identified as contributing factors to divorce in various religious court decisions. The study concludes that although social reasons such as long distance marriage have tangible impacts, they are not yet normatively recognized within Indonesia’s marriage law framework. The implication is a need for regulatory reformulation and more adaptive interpretative approaches to social realities, along with the strengthening of premarital counseling programs and labor policies that support family cohesion.

Hubungan Faktor Usia, Paritas dan Tingkat Pendidikan dengan Pemilihan IUD Pasca Plasenta di RSUD dr H.Moch Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin

2025-06-22
Yeni Susilawati , Zakiah , Nur Rohmah Prihatanti +1 more | Jurnal Karya Generasi Sehat
Penggunaan IUD Post Plasenta dapat mengurangi jumlah kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan, sehingga mengurangi angka kematian ibu dan bayi. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan faktor usia, paritas dan tingkat pendidikan dengan … Penggunaan IUD Post Plasenta dapat mengurangi jumlah kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan, sehingga mengurangi angka kematian ibu dan bayi. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan faktor usia, paritas dan tingkat pendidikan dengan pemilihan IUD Pasca Plasenta di RSUD dr. H.Moch Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Observasional Analitik dengan rancangan case control. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik simple random sampling sejumlah 296 orang. Sampel kasus yaitu ibu bersalin yang memilih penggunaan IUD pasca plasenta sebanyak 148 orang dan sampel kontrol sebanyak 148 orang. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat hubungan faktor tingkat pendidikan dengan pemilihan IUD Pasca Plasenta pada ibu bersalin di RSUD Dr. H.Moch. Ansari Saleh Tahun 2023 (p value 0,000). Faktor usia (p value 0,169) dan paritas (p value 0,182) tidak berhubungan dengan pemilihan IUD Pasca Plasenta pada ibu bersalin di RSUD Dr. H.Moch. Ansari Saleh Tahun 2023.

Transfusi Darah Dalam Pandangan Islam

2025-06-22
Nadila Ardyani Nahardi , Irna Diyana Kartika Kamaluddin , Nurfadhillah Khalid +1 more | The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine
Latar Belakang: Transfusi darah merupakan intervensi medis penting yang sering kali menjadi penentu keselamatan jiwa dalam kondisi darurat. Namun, dalam konteks Islam, praktik ini menimbulkan pertanyaan fiqhiyah karena Al-Qur’an dan … Latar Belakang: Transfusi darah merupakan intervensi medis penting yang sering kali menjadi penentu keselamatan jiwa dalam kondisi darurat. Namun, dalam konteks Islam, praktik ini menimbulkan pertanyaan fiqhiyah karena Al-Qur’an dan Hadis tidak secara eksplisit membahasnya, sehingga diperlukan pendekatan ijtihadiyah untuk menetapkan hukumnya. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perspektif hukum Islam terkait transfusi darah melalui telaah literatur ilmiah, serta mengidentifikasi pendapat ulama dan dalil syar’i yang mendukung praktik tersebut sebagai bentuk penyelamatan jiwa. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan narrative literature review dengan metode pencarian data berdasarkan pendekatan PICO. Sumber data berasal dari jurnal ilmiah, laporan nasional, dan literatur relevan lainnya yang diperoleh melalui database elektronik seperti Google Scholar, PubMed, dan ResearchGate. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan tabel sintesis terhadap tujuh artikel terpilih. Hasil: Dari tujuh artikel yang dianalisis, enam membahas secara eksplisit hukum transfusi darah dalam Islam, dan satu artikel fokus pada manfaat donor darah secara medis. Sebagian besar artikel sepakat bahwa transfusi darah diperbolehkan, bahkan diwajibkan dalam kondisi darurat. Mayoritas ulama menganggap donor darah sebagai amal saleh, dengan dasar kaidah fikih “ad-darūrāt tubīḥu al-maḥẓūrāt” dan prinsip ḥifẓ al-nafs dalam maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah. Kesimpulan: Transfusi darah dalam pandangan Islam merupakan bentuk tolong-menolong dalam kebajikan yang tidak hanya diperbolehkan, tetapi juga sangat dianjurkan dalam situasi darurat. Donor darah merupakan amal ibadah kontemporer yang mencerminkan nilai kemanusiaan dan solidaritas sosial. Disarankan agar edukasi mengenai transfusi darah ditingkatkan melalui kerja sama antara lembaga kesehatan dan institusi keagamaan untuk mendorong partisipasi masyarakat Muslim secara aktif dan sadar syar’i.

Perceraian Akibat Gangguan Psikologis Perspektif Maqa&gt;sid Syari’ah (Telaah Putusan PA Majene Nomor 43/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Mj)

2025-06-22
Sakina , M. Thahir Maloko , Saleh Ridwan +2 more | Al-Ubudiyah Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam
Tujuan pokok penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perceraian akibat gangguan psikologis perspektif Maqa&gt;s|id Syari|’ah (telaah putusan PA Majene Nomor 43/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Mj). Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research). … Tujuan pokok penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perceraian akibat gangguan psikologis perspektif Maqa&gt;s|id Syari|’ah (telaah putusan PA Majene Nomor 43/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Mj). Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research). Studi lapangan dilaksanakan dengan mengumpulkan data primer melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi selain data yang diperoleh dari lapangan diperkuat juga dengan data berupa literatur seperti buku dan artikel-artikel ilmiah yang membahas mengenai penelitian ini. Kemudian, teknik pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Pengadilan Agama Majene melalui Putusan Nomor 43/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Mj memutuskan perceraian dengan talak satu ba’in sughra atas dasar gangguan psikologis (temperamental) yang dialami suami. 2) Menurut pandangan Hakim, perceraian ini disebabkan oleh ketidakharmonisan rumah tangga akibat gangguan psikologis tergugat yang memiliki sifat temperamental. 3)Perceraian tersebut sejalan dengan prinsip Maqa&gt;s|id Syari|’ah karena kondisi rumah tangga yang ada mengancam pemeliharaan lima unsur pokok.

THE CONCEPT OF FAMILY RESILIENCE TOWARDS THE ISSUE OF INFIDELITY IN HOUSEHOLDS

2025-06-22
Fadhilah Is , Alwi Padly Harahap , Manal Mohey Eddien Sharief | TAJDID Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin
The issue of infidelity in a household is one of the serious problems that can damage family harmony. One approach to understanding family resilience to this crisis is through the … The issue of infidelity in a household is one of the serious problems that can damage family harmony. One approach to understanding family resilience to this crisis is through the concept of family resilience, which refers to the family’s ability to overcome challenges and maintain its integrity. The hadith al-Ifki, which tells of the slander against ‘Aisha and her reaction to the accusation, provides valuable insight into how family resilience can be built in severe trials. This study aims to analyze the application of family resilience to the issue of infidelity in a household based on the perspective of the hadith al-Ifki. The method used is literature analysis with a qualitative approach, examining the sources of hadith and the interpretations of scholars regarding al-Ifki and its relevance in the context of modern families. The results of the study show that the Prophet. Showed that very relevant problem-solving strategies, such as collective confidence, problem anatomy, problem identification, open communication, and family support, can be a foundation for families in dealing with the problem of infidelity. In conclusion, the application of the concept of family resilience based on the hadith al-Ifki can help families face the challenges of the issue of infidelity while maintaining family harmony and dignity.

Kekuatan Hukum Surat Keterangan Waris untuk Anak Luar Kawin

2025-06-21
Nadhira Shafiya | Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis
Anak luar kawin sering kali menghadapi diskriminasi dalam hak warisnya. Pasca diputuskannya Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 penerapan hukum dan stigma sosial masih menghalangi akses mereka terhadap hak waris yang … Anak luar kawin sering kali menghadapi diskriminasi dalam hak warisnya. Pasca diputuskannya Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 penerapan hukum dan stigma sosial masih menghalangi akses mereka terhadap hak waris yang setara. Surat Keterangan Waris dapat memperkuat posisi anak luar kawin, namun masih diperlukan perkembangan hukum yang lebih inklusif dalam KUHPerdata dan peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat agar anak luar kawin dapat memperoleh hak mereka secara adil.

Service Learning in Premarital Guidance to Enhance the Religious and Psychological Readiness of Prospective Brides and Grooms

2025-06-21
Dika Sahputra , Firly Syahira Sihombing , Hesti Sasmitha +6 more | Help
Premarital guidance plays a vital role in preparing prospective brides and grooms for marriage by enhancing their religious and psychological readiness. Integrating Service Learning into this guidance program offers an … Premarital guidance plays a vital role in preparing prospective brides and grooms for marriage by enhancing their religious and psychological readiness. Integrating Service Learning into this guidance program offers an experiential and participatory approach that may improve the effectiveness of preparation. This study employed a qualitative descriptive method with a Service Learning framework, involving five pairs of prospective couples and one religious counselor at the Religious Affairs Office in Percut Sei Tuan. Data were collected through participant observation and in-depth interviews, focusing on the implementation process and its impact on couples’ readiness. Findings indicate that Service Learning-based premarital guidance significantly improves couples’ understanding of Islamic marriage principles and strengthens their emotional maturity and coping skills. Interactive activities and reflections promoted deeper internalization of religious values and enhanced psychological preparedness for marital challenges. The participatory nature of Service Learning fosters moral commitment and emotional resilience essential for harmonious family life. Despite challenges such as limited time and participant variability, this approach effectively combines spiritual and psychological preparation, contributing to the development of stable and fulfilling marriages.

Kekuatan Hukum Perjanjian Perkawinan Yang Dibuat di Luar Negeri Oleh Warga Negara Asing (WNA) Yang Telah Menjadi Warga Negara Indonesia (WNI) di Indonesia

2025-06-21
Elizabeth Chen , Jamin Ginting | Cerdika Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
A Prenuptial Agreement is an agreement or agreement made by a husband and wife which is intended to regulate the consequences of marriage on the assets of the husband and … A Prenuptial Agreement is an agreement or agreement made by a husband and wife which is intended to regulate the consequences of marriage on the assets of the husband and wife, before or during the marriage. In practice, there are problems that arise regarding this Prenuptial Agreement, namely a Prenuptial Agreement made by a foreign citizen couple abroad whose marriage registration was also carried out in Indonesia, but in this case the Defendant had become an Indonesian citizen before their marriage was registered in Indonesia and then there was a lawsuit for the division of assets in the form of land belonging to the husband. The formulation of the problem in this research is How is the Legal Force of a Prenuptial Agreement made Abroad by a Foreign Citizen (WNA) who has become an Indonesian Citizen (WNI) in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to examine the concept of regulating Prenuptial Agreement in Indonesia. The benefits of this study are to provide additional knowledge in the field of legal science, especially in Prenuptial Agreement. The Prenuptial Agreement made by a foreign citizen couple in Italy in this case is binding on the parties because the parties acknowledge the existence of a Prenuptial Agreement. However, legally if the Prenuptial Agreement is not made with a notary deed domiciled in Indonesia and is not legalized by a marriage registrar, the Prenuptial Agreement is not binding on third parties. Therefore, the marriage agreement is made before a notary domiciled in Indonesia so that it can be registered in Indonesia and the assets purchased become separate assets since the marriage is reported in Indonesia.

Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Status Anak dari Nikah Siri dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif

2025-06-21
Samsul Arifin , Aly Maschan Moesa | Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis
Penelitian ini membahas status anak hasil pernikahan siri dalam perspektif hukum Islam dan hukum positif Indonesia. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa kedua sistem hukum memberikan pendekatan yang berbeda. Hukum Islam mengakui … Penelitian ini membahas status anak hasil pernikahan siri dalam perspektif hukum Islam dan hukum positif Indonesia. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa kedua sistem hukum memberikan pendekatan yang berbeda. Hukum Islam mengakui anak dari pernikahan siri sebagai anak sah yang memiliki hubungan nasab, hak nafkah, dan waris, selama pernikahan tersebut memenuhi rukun dan syarat sah menurut syariat. Sebaliknya, hukum positif Indonesia mensyaratkan pencatatan resmi sebagai bentuk pengakuan legal atas perkawinan, sehingga anak dari nikah siri pada awalnya hanya memiliki hubungan keperdataan dengan ibunya. Meskipun Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/2010 membuka ruang pengakuan hubungan anak dengan ayah biologisnya, prosedur pembuktian hukum yang kompleks masih menyulitkan akses anak terhadap hak-hak hukumnya. Perbedaan antara pendekatan substansial dalam hukum Islam dan pendekatan formal dalam hukum nasional menimbulkan celah perlindungan hukum terhadap anak. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan harmonisasi kedua sistem hukum melalui simplifikasi prosedur isbat nikah, peningkatan edukasi hukum, dan reformasi regulasi teknis untuk menjamin kepastian hukum dan perlindungan terhadap hak anak dari nikah siri.

Pemberdayaan Ibu Hamil dalam Mengenali Kebutuhan Spiritual pada Periode Antenatal

2025-06-20
Sri Wahyuni , Henik Istikhomah | KOLABORASI JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT
Introduction: In response to the growing need to integrate spiritual aspects into holistic midwifery care, the outcomes of community service activities serve as a scientific foundation for implementing spiritual interventions … Introduction: In response to the growing need to integrate spiritual aspects into holistic midwifery care, the outcomes of community service activities serve as a scientific foundation for implementing spiritual interventions during pregnancy. Objective: The purpose of this community service activity was to empower pregnant women in recognizing their spiritual needs. Method: The activity was in the form of training for pregnant women in recognizing the spiritual needs of pregnant women. A total of 20 pregnant women from Joton Village, Jogonalan 2 Klaten Health Center area participated. The activity was carried out from May to September 2024. The implementation of community service activities in the form of providing training to pregnant women, with details of the activities on the first day being training on spiritual needs in pregnant women, in recognizing the spiritual needs of pregnant women (lectures, questions and answers) case studies and demonstrations, the second day was training on the use of instruments, the third day was a simulation and demonstration of identifying the spiritual needs of pregnant women using the Patients Spiritual Needs Assessment Scale, the fourth day was an evaluation of the knowledge of pregnant women in recognizing the spiritual needs of pregnant women by measuring through a posttest via Google form. Pre-test and post-test data were analyzed using a t-test difference test. Result: The results of the community service were obtained as many as (90%) pregnant women of healthy reproductive age, mean + SD 29.55 + 4.442, secondary education (80%), multigravida (60%), housewives (85%) and after TM I-III pregnancy. The average pretest score was 159.9 and posttest 168.55 points, so that there was an increase in the score of 8.65 (p value 0.03). Conclusion: There was an increase in the knowledge of pregnant women in recognizing spiritual needs, so that it can be used as material for spiritual adaptation of pregnant women.

Mediation of Domestic Conflict in Divorce Cases at Religious Courts in Banten Province

2025-06-20
Deni Rusli , Zakaria As-Syafe’i , Ahmad Zaini +1 more | Al-Bayyinah
In running a household, no one is free from domestic conflicts. These domestic conflicts are caused by various factors, which ultimately lead to the filing of divorce cases in the … In running a household, no one is free from domestic conflicts. These domestic conflicts are caused by various factors, which ultimately lead to the filing of divorce cases in the Religious Court, either through talak or gugat. These cases can be resolved through mediation in various forms. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of mediation in resolving domestic conflicts in divorce cases at the Religious Court in Banten Province. The research method employed is qualitative research with a juridical approach, utilizing data collection techniques that include observation and document study. The results show that mediation plays a significant role in reducing the divorce rate by providing couples with a space to dialogue and seek reconciliation solutions. However, various obstacles such as the psychological unpreparedness of the couples, family pressure, and a lack of understanding of the mediation concept often hinder the success of mediation. Juridically, mediation has been carried out by the applicable regulations. This is evident from the procedures followed during the mediation process based on the regulations governing it, but mediation conducted in the Religious Court in Banten Province still experiences many failures. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve the quality of mediation through mediator training, socialization regarding the benefits of mediation, and psychological support for couples facing marital conflict.

Peningkatan Keterampilan Hidup Melalui Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Berbasis Inklusi

2025-06-20
Nasywa Qalbi Gaeska , Nurul Kamaly , Afrijal Afrijal | KOLABORASI JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT
Introduction: Life skills are essential abilities that every individual needs to achieve independence and effective social integration. For children with special needs, the development of life skills is crucial. This … Introduction: Life skills are essential abilities that every individual needs to achieve independence and effective social integration. For children with special needs, the development of life skills is crucial. This community service program was conducted at Aceh Flexi School, an educational institution for children with special needs, to provide life skills training based on an inclusive approach. Objective: The purpose of this service was to enhance the life skills of children with special needs through an inclusive and participatory learning approach. The service aimed to improve basic skills such as self-care, communication, and social interaction, while providing hands-on practice using media such as animated videos, origami, and concrete objects. Method: This public service was conducted by the community service team from the Government Science Program, Syiah Kuala University, on December 5, 2024, involving 20 children aged 6–12 years old. The service utilized multimedia tools such as animated videos, origami, and concrete objects to engage children in interactive learning. The activities were designed to be participatory, with direct involvement from teachers and parents. Result: The results showed significant improvement in the children's ability to perform basic life skills such as self-care, communication, and motor coordination. Most children were actively engaged in the learning process, demonstrating increased independence and social interaction during the activities. Positive feedback from teachers and parents indicated that the approach was highly effective in supporting the children's development. Conclusion: The community service successfully contributed to enhancing the life skills of children with special needs at Aceh Flexi School. The use of inclusive and multisensory learning methods proved to be an effective strategy. Future initiatives should focus on sustainability through continuous support and collaboration with educational institutions and communities to further improve the skills of children with special needs.

Pandangan Hukum Islam Terhadap Akad Pernikahan Berulang

2025-06-20
Oktavia Oktavia | Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis
Pernikahan merupakan hal penting dalam agama Islam yang diatur dengan prinsip-prinsip hukum yang ketat. Namun dalam praktiknya, terdapat beberapa tradisi yang melibatkan akad nikah berulang seperti yang dilakukan yaitu ketika … Pernikahan merupakan hal penting dalam agama Islam yang diatur dengan prinsip-prinsip hukum yang ketat. Namun dalam praktiknya, terdapat beberapa tradisi yang melibatkan akad nikah berulang seperti yang dilakukan yaitu ketika merasa ada permaslahan dalam keluarga yang terjadi di dalamnya secara terus menerus, seperti ada kejanggalan yang ada di hati masing-masing pasangan lalu melakukan pengulangan akad atau memperbarui nikah dengan pasangan yang sama tanpa ada perceraian. Rumusan masalah yang terjadi dalam penelitian ini adalah, bagaimana praktik tradisi akad pernikahan berulang?, dan bagaimana pandangan Hukum Islam terhadap tradisi akad pernikahan berulang?. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan sumber data primer (diperoleh langsung dari lapangan) dan data sekunder (buku, jurnal, dsb) dan metode pengumpulan data yaitu dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisa data dilakukan dengan kualitatif dengan metode berfikir induktif. Hasil dari penelitian ini berkesimpulan bahwa tradisi akad pernikahan berulang merupakan praktik yang umum dilakukan di masyarakat. Praktik ini dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk memperbarui ikatan pernikahan dengan tujuan mempertahankan harmoni dan keutuhan rumah tangga. Proses akad pernikahan berulang ini melibatkan beberapa unsur seperti pengantin laki-laki, pengantin perempuan, mahar, wali nasab, saksi, serta pengucapan ijab dan qabul. Meskipun tidak memerlukan catatan resmi dari KUA, prosesnya tetap mengikuti aturan yang telah ditentukan. Pandangan hukum Islam terkait dengan hal ini terbagi menjadi dua, ada yang membolehkan selagi itu untuk menjaga keharmonisan keluarga karena menjaga keharmonisan keluarga merupakan suatu kewajiban. Ada yang melarang karena akad yang kedua dianggap membatalkan akad yang pertama.

Gender Justice in the Concept of Iddah: A Contextual Reading of Al-Kasani’s Thought for Working Women in Indonesia

2025-06-19
Wahyu Abdul Jafar , Alamsyah Alamsyah , Maimun Maimun +2 more | Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani Wacana Hukum Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan
The concept of iddah in Islam is a fundamental aspect of family law, serving as a transitional period for women following divorce or the death of a husband. However, modern … The concept of iddah in Islam is a fundamental aspect of family law, serving as a transitional period for women following divorce or the death of a husband. However, modern social and economic developments have led to an increasing number of women pursuing careers, raising questions about the relevance of iddah regulations in contemporary contexts. This study aims to analyze the concept of iddah for Working Women based on the thoughts of Imam Ala’uddin Al-Kasani, examining it through the lens of gender and marital dynamics in the context of Islamic family law in Indonesia. This research employs a qualitative approach with a literature analysis of Al-Kasani’s seminal work, Bada’i as-Sana’i fi Tartib as-Syarai’. Additionally, it compares his views with contemporary scholars and the policies of Islamic family law in Indonesia. The findings reveal that Al-Kasani emphasized iddah as a mechanism to protect women’s rights, particularly concerning lineage and financial security. However, in the context of women in modern careers, the application of iddah needs to be reassessed, considering women’s economic roles and the evolving dynamics of marital relationships. This study concludes that the recontextualization of iddah should be carried out with a focus on gender justice while preserving the maqashid shariah (higher objectives of Islamic law) within family law. Therefore, a more inclusive and contextual reinterpretation of Islamic legal rulings is necessary to ensure that iddah remains relevant to the lives of modern Muslim women in Indonesia. This research contributes to the academic discourse by offering a fresh perspective on the concept of iddah within a more dynamic social framework. A gender-just recontextualization of iddah can be a reference for developing a more inclusive and adaptive Islamic family law in Indonesia

Urgency Arrangement Mediation in Dispute Tax as Instrument Non- Litigation Alternatives

2025-06-19
Raden Ferdinand Defry Yusdanial , Rineke Sara | Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Dispute tax is a common problem faced by the state and mandatory tax, which can bother state revenue and cause uncertainty in law. Settlement process dispute taxes in Indonesia are … Dispute tax is a common problem faced by the state and mandatory tax, which can bother state revenue and cause uncertainty in law. Settlement process dispute taxes in Indonesia are generally done through track litigation in court Taxes, which often take up a long time, cost high, and cause tension between parties involved. As response to challenge said, article This to study urgency arrangement mediation as alternative settlement dispute taxes. Mediation, which is a dispute resolution process dispute outside court involving a neutral mediator, it is hoped can give more solutions efficiently, reduce burden court, and facilitate more solutions fair for the second split party. Through approach juridical-normative and studies comparative towards countries that have applied mediation in dispute taxes, such as the Netherlands, Australia, and the United States, article This highlights benefit mediation in context taxation. Arrangement mediation in dispute tax considered important for increase efficiency administration tax, reduce cost litigation, as well as create more relationship constructive between authority tax and obligation tax. Article this also suggests changes and improvements necessary regulations to support implementation mediation in settlement dispute taxes in Indonesia, to realize a system more taxation transparent and accountable.

Peran Penyuluh Keluarga Berencana (PKB) Dalam Menekan Angka Kelahiran Pada Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) di Kecamatan Indralaya Kabupaten Ogan Ilir

2025-06-19
Nabila Nabila , Abdurr Razzaaq , Bela Janare Putra | Future Academia The Journal of Multidisciplinary Research on Scientific and Advanced
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran Penyuluh Keluarga Berencana (PKB) Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak serta Pengendalian Penduduk dan Keluarga Berencana dalam menekan angka kelahiran pada Pasangan Usia Subur … Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran Penyuluh Keluarga Berencana (PKB) Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak serta Pengendalian Penduduk dan Keluarga Berencana dalam menekan angka kelahiran pada Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) di Kecamatan Indralaya, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PKB berperan sebagai pengelola program, penggerak partisipasi masyarakat, pemberdaya keluarga, serta pelaksana komunikasi, informasi, dan edukasi terkait keluarga berencana. Kendala utama adalah rendahnya pemahaman masyarakat dan terbatasnya dukungan sarana. Rekomendasi mencakup peningkatan pelatihan dan koordinasi lintas sektor.

Legality of Prenuptial Agreements: The Role of Notaries in Guaranteeing Legal Certainty

2025-06-18
Erlangga Damarjati | International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Prenuptial agreements serve as essential legal instruments that define financial arrangements and property rights between spouses before marriage. However, their enforceability and legal certainty depend heavily on compliance with legal … Prenuptial agreements serve as essential legal instruments that define financial arrangements and property rights between spouses before marriage. However, their enforceability and legal certainty depend heavily on compliance with legal formalities, particularly the role of notaries in ensuring their validity. This research examines the legal framework governing prenuptial agreements and the crucial function of notaries in guaranteeing legal certainty. Through a normative-juridical approach, this study analyzes statutory regulations, case law, and legal doctrines to highlight the importance of notarization in preventing disputes and ensuring enforceability. The findings reveal that notarial authentication plays a fundamental role in verifying the legal capacity of parties, ensuring mutual consent, and fulfilling formal requirements mandated by law. Additionally, the study identifies common legal challenges, including improper drafting, non-compliance with formalities, and potential fraudulent practices, which may render agreements void or unenforceable. To enhance the legal certainty of prenuptial agreements, this research recommends strengthening notarial regulations, improving legal awareness among couples, and reinforcing judicial oversight. Ultimately, the study underscores the significance of notarial involvement as a preventive legal measure to uphold the integrity and enforceability of prenuptial agreements in marital and financial planning.

Analisis Hukum Tanggung Jawab Orang Tua Terhadap Hak Nafkah Anak Pasca Perceraian Di Indonesia (Studi Komparatif)

2025-06-18
Meilan Lestari , Erlina Erlina , R. Febrina Andarina Zaharnika | JURNAL KAJIAN PEMERINTAH Journal Of Government Social and Politics
This study examines the legal consequences of marriage on alimony relationships (based on the Marriage Law and the Compilation of Islamic Law) and the regulation of parental responsibility for child … This study examines the legal consequences of marriage on alimony relationships (based on the Marriage Law and the Compilation of Islamic Law) and the regulation of parental responsibility for child support after divorce which is compared from several laws and regulations (Marriage Law, Human Rights Law, Child Protection Law and Compilation of Islamic Law). The type of research method used in this study is normative legal research. The results of the study can be concluded, first, one of the legal consequences of marriage based on the Marriage Law and the Compilation of Islamic Law is the emergence of an alimony relationship (related to the rights and obligations between parents and children). Then after being identified from several laws and regulations (Marriage Law, Human Rights Law, Child Protection Law and Compilation of Islamic Law). Second, related to parental responsibility for child support will not be cut off until the end of his life even though the parents concerned have divorced. This is due to the legal consequences of marriage in the form of a food relationship between parents and children.

Analisis Yuridis terhadap Dinamika Regulasi Pencatatan Kelahiran dan Implikasinya bagi Anak Perkawinan Siri

2025-06-18
Fidia Nurul Maulidah , M. Roem Syibly | JPNM Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kedudukan hukum dan hak keperdataan anak yang lahir dari perkawinan yang tidak dicatatkan secara resmi oleh negara, serta mengkaji implikasi yuridis dari kebijakan pencatatan kelahiran … Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kedudukan hukum dan hak keperdataan anak yang lahir dari perkawinan yang tidak dicatatkan secara resmi oleh negara, serta mengkaji implikasi yuridis dari kebijakan pencatatan kelahiran berdasarkan Permendagri Nomor 9 Tahun 2016 terhadap anak hasil perkawinan siri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan menelaah peraturan perundang-undangan, putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi, dan doktrin hukum yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa status anak menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 dibedakan menjadi anak sah dan anak luar kawin, yang berimplikasi pada perbedaan hak keperdataan, terutama dalam hal waris, nafkah, dan nasab. Meski Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 menjamin hak anak tanpa diskriminasi, pengakuan terhadap hak keperdataan anak luar kawin tetap harus melalui proses pembuktian hukum. Penerapan SPTJM dalam pencatatan kelahiran melalui Permendagri Nomor 9 Tahun 2016 mempermudah akses administrasi, namun tidak serta merta memberikan legitimasi hukum penuh terhadap hubungan keperdataan anak dengan ayahnya. Oleh karena itu, pengakuan hak keperdataan anak hasil perkawinan siri tetap memerlukan validasi hukum melalui bukti atau penetapan pengadilan.

Criminalization of Cohabitation Based on The Approach of Pancasila Values in The National Criminal Law

2025-06-18
Afdal Makkuraga Putra , Yoghi Arief Susanto | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS
Cohabitation in the current Indonesian National Criminal Code has not become a delicacy, This is because the old Criminal Code was based on secularism, liberalism, and colonialism. In fact, there … Cohabitation in the current Indonesian National Criminal Code has not become a delicacy, This is because the old Criminal Code was based on secularism, liberalism, and colonialism. In fact, there are many legal facts in the community that denounce cases of adultery in general and cohabitation in particular. Rejection in the form of raids to the naked parade of the perpetrator in the community. This invites the urgency of cohabitation to be regulated in the upcoming National Criminal Code. The values of Pancasila, which are embodied in the name of divinity, humanity, unity, populism and social justice, have prohibited gatherings. The National Criminal Code which will take effect in 2026 has included cohabitation as a crime, but only as an absolute crime that can only be complained about by the victim's husband/wife and/or parents. Community protection is still not optimally accommodated in the formulation of cohabitation offenses in the new Criminal Code. Sanctions that are lighter than adultery also make cohabitation appear to be a half-baked offense in the new Criminal Code. Therefore, it is necessary to reformulate the cohabitation in particular and the immoral delicacy in general to build an ius constituendum that is more based on Pancasila as the basis of the Indonesian state and as the source of all sources of law.

Perlindungan Hukum Anak Luar Kawin terkait Kepemilikan Hak Atas Tanah Waris yang Dijual oleh Ahli Waris Lainnya Ditinjau dalam Perspektif KUHPerdata

2025-06-18
Santi Santi , Felicitas Sri Marniati , Amelia Nur Widyanti | Deleted Journal
Pembahasan mengenai perlindungan hukum anak luar kawin terkait kepemilikan hak atas tanah waris yang dijual oleh ahli waris lainnya ditinjau dalam perspektif kuhperdata. Penelitian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode yuridis … Pembahasan mengenai perlindungan hukum anak luar kawin terkait kepemilikan hak atas tanah waris yang dijual oleh ahli waris lainnya ditinjau dalam perspektif kuhperdata. Penelitian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif. Perlindungan hukum bagi anak luar kawin terkait kepemilikan tanah waris yang dijual oleh ahli waris lainnya bahwa perlindungan hukum bagi anak luar kawin terkait kepemilikan tanah waris yang dijual oleh ahli waris lainnya mempunyai perlindungan hukum bagi anak luar kawin untuk memperoleh hak pewarisan jika seorang ayah dari anak diluar kawin yang memenuhi Pasal 272 KUHPerdata membuat wasiat untuk memberikan harta peninggalannya kepada anak diluar kawin, maka anak di liar kawin dan ayahnya tersebut harus datang ke kantor Notaris untuk membuat Surat Wasiat untuk membuat wasiat ataupun untuk menyimpan wasiat tersebut agar diterima oleh anak diluar kawin nantinya.

Tinjauan Sosio-Legal terhadap Pembatalan Hibah Orang Tua kepada Anak dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam di Indonesia

2025-06-17
Nabila Raihana , Clara Oktaviana , Herfita Ayu Nayla +5 more | JOURNAL OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND SOCIAL SCIENCE
Hibah is a form of voluntary gift given by a person to another while the giver is still alive. In practice, hibah often leads to legal issues, especially when a … Hibah is a form of voluntary gift given by a person to another while the giver is still alive. In practice, hibah often leads to legal issues, especially when a revocation occurs, which frequently results in disputes between the donor and the recipient. This study employs a normative approach using qualitative methods to examine the causes and legal implications of hibah revocation, as well as the requirements that must be fulfilled for the revocation to be legally valid under Islamic law. The findings indicate that revocation is permissible under certain conditions, such as when the hibah contradicts its intended purpose, exceeds one-third of the donor’s assets, or the recipient commits a breach of agreement. In Islamic law, there are differing opinions among schools of thought regarding the permissibility of revoking hibah given to one’s child. However, according to the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), parents have the right to revoke a hibah at any time. The legal consequences of revoking a hibah include the loss of ownership rights over the gifted property, potential family conflicts, and prolonged litigation processes. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of the legal terms and conditions of hibah is essential to avoid future disputes.

TRADISI PRAJANJEN: EKSISTENSI NILAI KESETARAAN GENDER DALAM ADAT PERKAWINAN PADA MASYARAKAT DESA EROMOKO KECAMATAN EROMOKO KABUPATEN WONOGIRI

2025-06-17
Muhammad Rosyid Ridho , Uswatul Khasanah | Inisiasi
One area that is unique in this proposal process is in Eromoko Village, Eromoko District, Wonogiri Regency. In this village there is a custom of proposing marriage called prajanjen. This … One area that is unique in this proposal process is in Eromoko Village, Eromoko District, Wonogiri Regency. In this village there is a custom of proposing marriage called prajanjen. This custom of proposing marriage is a tradition that has been passed down from generation to generation in Eromoko which requires the prospective bride and groom to make and sign a letter of agreement. Seeing the uniqueness of the tradition, the purpose of this study is (1) to examine the implementation of the prajanjen tradition in Eromoko Village and (2) to analyze gender equality in the implementation of the prajanjen tradition in Eromoko Village. The research method used is qualitative descriptive. The location of the study was in Eromoko Village, Eromoko District, Wonogiri Regency. Research data was collected using in-depth interview techniques. After the data was collected, data analysis was carried out using a gender approach. The results of this study are, first, prajanjen is an agreement between the two parties, but in general it contains sanctions or fines that must be paid for those who cancel in advance. If in the form of a fine, then the fine will be given to the injured party, namely the prospective bride and groom and the village which will then be used as village cash funds. However, this prajenjen is only applied to those who will get married within the next six months or one year. Furthermore, the principle of gender equality has been manifested in the prajanjen tradition as has been carried out by the residents of Eromoko Village. In fact, this tradition can be the identity of Eromoko residents in terms of protecting the rights of its citizens, especially in terms of marriage.

Permohonan Dispensasi Perkawinan Perspektif Sadd’dzari’ah

2025-06-17
Sandya Hilana Aisyah , Wakid Efendi , Rommy Hardyansah | Al-Zayn.
Peningkatan permohonan dispensasi nikah di Indonesia menunjukkan adanya ketegangan antara regulasi batas usia perkawinan dan realitas sosial yang berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis praktik pemberian dispensasi nikah dalam perspektif … Peningkatan permohonan dispensasi nikah di Indonesia menunjukkan adanya ketegangan antara regulasi batas usia perkawinan dan realitas sosial yang berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis praktik pemberian dispensasi nikah dalam perspektif Sadd adz-Dzari’ah dengan studi pada penetapan Nomor: 203/PDT.P/2023/PA.SJJ. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif berbasis studi pustaka, serta menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang, kasus, historis, dan konseptual terhadap data sekunder seperti peraturan perundang-undangan dan putusan pengadilan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketentuan mengenai dispensasi nikah masih memiliki kekaburan norma, sehingga memunculkan subjektivitas dalam putusan hakim; konsep Sadd adz-Dzari’ah dapat menjadi dua arah: dasar untuk menolak dispensasi demi mencegah mudarat, atau menerima permohonan demi mencegah kerusakan moral. Implikasinya, dibutuhkan penguatan regulasi yang lebih tegas, pedoman penafsiran hukum yang lebih jelas bagi hakim, serta integrasi prinsip maqashid syariah dalam perlindungan hak anak dari risiko pernikahan usia dini

Implikasi Dan Dampak Hukum Bagi Pegawai Aparatur Sipil Negara Dalam Kasus Nikah Siri

2025-06-17
Mia Ramadhania | Jurnal Impresi Indonesia
Spotlight for the general public. Viewed from the perspective of employee status, ASN is a civil servant who should be an example for the community in implementing and complying with … Spotlight for the general public. Viewed from the perspective of employee status, ASN is a civil servant who should be an example for the community in implementing and complying with every applicable law and regulation. Marriage rules for civil servants have been strictly regulated in Government Regulation Number 10 of 1983 concerning Marriage and Divorce Permits for Civil Servants as amended by Government Regulation Number 45 of 1990 concerning Amendments to Government Regulation Number 10 of 1983 concerning Marriage and Divorce Permits for Civil Servants. The provisions regarding marriage, marriage permits and divorce have been clearly regulated in the regulation and even sanctions for civil servants who violate these provisions are also regulated. However, the discussion regarding unregistered marriage/unregistered marriage in the regulation has not been rigidly stated, this is what becomes a loophole for ASN to carry out unregistered marriages. In his research, the author used the doctrinal legal research method. This research uses document or literature study techniques, then conducts analysis using qualitative analysis methods.

Dekonstruksi Family Time dalam Keluarga Kristen dengan Ekonomi Menengah ke Bawah di PPA LG IO-0777

2025-06-17
Yohanna Cristiani Oktavia Malau , Winardi Tarigan , S Frendy | LOGON ZOES Jurnal Teologi Sosial dan Budaya
Abstract: Family time is often taken for granted as a uniform, coherent concept and a universally desired goal. Economic conditions are the biggest reason for the difficulty in implementing family … Abstract: Family time is often taken for granted as a uniform, coherent concept and a universally desired goal. Economic conditions are the biggest reason for the difficulty in implementing family time within families. There is a striking mismatch between the expectations and reality of family time. Although families hope to have positive togetherness experiences, they often feel that it is not enough, namely in meeting the needs of children, and they feel obliged to do so. There is a structural contradiction between the expectations and the experience of family time, which is often expressed through disappointment and guilt. To fully understand the shift in meaning (deconstruction) of family time in experience, observations and in-depth interviews were conducted with parents in 28 dual-income Christian families, and observations were conducted with children from the survival age group up to 13 years old at PPA LG IO-0777. This research uses a descriptive research method by describing the attitudes of Christian families receiving benefits at PPA LG IO-0777 Yogyakarta, in realizing family time in terms of frequency, duration, and types of family time activities. The results show that families feel the benefits of family time, such as strengthening family bonds, helping to reduce work-related stress and fatigue, and providing the opportunity to educate children directly. Additionally, 19 families are committed to redefining the goals of family time from objectives to opportunities, flexibility and time adaptation, as well as equality and active participation by the family. Abstrak:Family time sering kali diterima begitu saja sebagai konsep yang seragam, koheren, dan tujuan yang diinginkan oleh semua orang. Kondisi ekonomi menjadi alasan terbesar sulitnya melaksanakan family time dalam keluarga. Ketidaksesuaian yang mencolok antara harapan dan kenyataan waktu bersama keluarga. Meski keluarga berharap mendapatkan pengalaman kebersamaan yang positif, mereka sering merasa bahwa hal tersebut tidak cukup, yakni memenuhi kebutuhan anak-anak, dan mereka merasa berkewajiban melakukannya. Terdapat kontradiksi struktural antara harapan dan pengalaman waktu keluarga, yang sering kali diungkapkan melalui kekecewaan dan rasa bersalah. Untuk memahami sepenuhnya pergeseran makna (dekonstruksi) family time dalam pengalaman, observasi dan wawancara mendalam dilakukan dengan orang tua di 28 keluarga Kristen yang berpenghasilan ganda, dan observasi dilakukan dengan anak-anak dari kelompok usia survival sampai 13 tahun di PPA LG IO-0777. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskripsi dengan mendeskripsikan sikap keluarga Kristen yang menerima manfaat di PPA LG IO-0777 Yogyakarta, dalam merealisasikan family time baik secara frekuensi, durasi, dan jenis aktivitas family time. Hasil penelitian menunjukan keluarga merasakan manfaat family time yaitu mempererat hunungan keluarga, membantu mengurangi stress akibat pekerjaandan kelelahan akibat pekerjaan dan membari kesempatan mendidik anak secara langsung. Dan 19 keluarga berkomitmen dalam meredefinisi tujuan family time dari tujuan kepada kesempatan, fleksibelitas dan adaptasi waktu serta kesetaraan dan partisipasi aktif dilakukan oleh keluarga.

Qualitative study of the impact of early marriage (reproductive and psychological) on adolescent females

2025-06-17
Haerani Haerani , Tenriwati | Jurnal Konseling dan Pendidikan
Indonesia occupies 37th place with amount wedding early the highest in the world and 2nd in Southeast Asia. Marriage dispensation data in Bulukumba Regency in 2021 amounted to 201 cases … Indonesia occupies 37th place with amount wedding early the highest in the world and 2nd in Southeast Asia. Marriage dispensation data in Bulukumba Regency in 2021 amounted to 201 cases married teenagers early and Ujung Bulu District is Subdistrict with amount wedding early highest from 10 Sub-districts in Bulukumba namely totaling 19 teenagers spread across several sub-district. Marriage early is the marriage that was carried out before age reproduction, under 20 years For women and under 25 years old For men (BKKBN, 2018 in (nur asjeti, 2021) ). There are several factors that cause wedding early that is pregnant out of wedlock, arranged marriage, level low education, etc. Researchers interested do study This Because wedding early can cause various impact. For explore impact from aspect perceived health (reproductive and psychological) or experienced teenager the princess who has Marry early in the Ujung Bulu District, Bulukumba Regency. This study uses design study qualitative with approach phenomenology. 5 participants chosen in accordance criteria and recorded moment interview deep use guidelines interview not structured Then made transcript interview, next analyzed use Creswell model data analysis. Research result identify three theme main, namely : (1) meaning wedding early for teenagers, (2) reasons teenager choose For Marry early, (3) impact wedding early in adolescence. There are 3 themes found in study this and in it there is impact reproductive, psychological and educational. For teenagers princess to be more active and avoid things negative . It is hoped that more selective in choose Friend For socialize. More open with parents about all problems experienced For avoid socializing free and even pregnancy out of wedlock.

Judicial Reasoning in Cumulative Divorce and Child Custody Cases Involving Financial Neglect: A Case Study of Decision No. 5139/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Tgrs

2025-06-17
Johan Katamsyah , Amin Songgirin | Journal of Islamic Law and Legal Studies.
This study analyzes the judicial reasoning in a cumulative family law case involving a wife’s petition for divorce and child custody due to her husband’s failure to provide financial support. … This study analyzes the judicial reasoning in a cumulative family law case involving a wife’s petition for divorce and child custody due to her husband’s failure to provide financial support. Using a normative-empirical legal research method, the research focuses on case No. 5139/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Tgrs at the Tangerang Religious Court. The findings reveal that the court acknowledged economic neglect as a legitimate ground for divorce and upheld maternal custody for the underage child based on Article 105 of the Compilation of Islamic Law. The judge’s decision also reflected a balanced approach between formal legal provisions and Islamic ethical principles such as maslahah (public interest) and justice. This dual reasoning framework enhances both the legal legitimacy and moral authority of the religious courts. The research contributes to the discourse on integrated legal reasoning in pluralistic systems and highlights the importance of protecting women and children's rights in family law proceedings.

Pelaksanaan Kawin Lari dan Akibat Hukumnya di Tinjau dari Hukum Adat Batak Angkola (Studi di Desa Sibangkua)

2025-06-16
Sandi Saputra Ritonga , Bandaharo Saifuddin , Marwan Busyro | JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU PENDIDIKAN
This study aims to examine the practice of elopement (kawin lari) and its legal consequences from the perspective of Batak Angkola customary law, as well as its relation to Law … This study aims to examine the practice of elopement (kawin lari) and its legal consequences from the perspective of Batak Angkola customary law, as well as its relation to Law Number 1 of 1974 on Marriage. The research was conducted in Sibangkua Village, Angkola Barat District, South Tapanuli Regency. The method used is an empirical legal approach, with data collected through observation and interviews with traditional leaders, religious figures, village officials, and individuals involved in elopement. The findings reveal that elopement frequently occurs in Batak Angkola society, mainly due to high dowry demands, disapproval of arranged partners, or violations of social and religious norms. The resolution process is carried out through customary stages such as mandokon ulang agoan, marsapa adat, and patibal sere. Although the national marriage law does not explicitly regulate elopement, it is recognized within Batak Angkola custom and has a structured resolution mechanism. Nevertheless, socially, elopement is often viewed negatively and may damage the family’s honor.

Mencegah Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan dan Anak Melalui Edukasi Gender dan Ketahanan Keluarga Di Distrik Sorong Kepulauan

2025-06-16
Umar Ramli , Nanik Purwanti , Lukman Rais +2 more | Jompa Abdi Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Kondisi sosial di Distrik Sorong Kepulauan menunjukkan masih rendahnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang kesetaraan gender dan peran keluarga dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang aman dan bebas kekerasan. Untuk menjawab tantangan ini, dilakukan … Kondisi sosial di Distrik Sorong Kepulauan menunjukkan masih rendahnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang kesetaraan gender dan peran keluarga dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang aman dan bebas kekerasan. Untuk menjawab tantangan ini, dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang bertujuan meningkatkan kesadaran, pengetahuan, dan kemampuan keluarga dalam mewujudkan suasana rumah tangga yang harmonis dan tanpa kekerasan. Kegiatan ini menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif-edukatif melalui tiga tahap utama, yaitu identifikasi dan survei, pemberian materi edukatif, serta pembuatan media edukasi. Hasil identifikasi menunjukkan bahwa kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak, baik secara fisik maupun psikologis, masih kerap terjadi secara berulang. Fakta ini menegaskan perlunya intervensi edukatif yang berbasis data untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan ketahanan sosial di tingkat keluarga. Edukasi yang diberikan bertujuan membangun relasi yang adil dan empatik dalam keluarga, serta mendorong terbentuknya masyarakat yang aman, inklusif, dan menghormati hak-hak perempuan dan anak. Media edukasi yang dikembangkan juga berfungsi sebagai alat bantu untuk mendeteksi dini potensi kekerasan serta mendorong partisipasi aktif masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan.

Tanggung Jawab Pemerintah Daerah dalam pemenuhan Hak-hak kesehatan Reproduksi di Indonesia

2025-06-16
Shinta Andriyani , Wiwik Wahyuningsih , Muhammad Irfan | Jurnal Risalah Kenotariatan
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tanggung jawab pemerintah daerah dalam pemenuhan hak-hak kesehatan reproduksi di Indonesia, serta untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas program-program yang telah dilaksanakan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini … Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tanggung jawab pemerintah daerah dalam pemenuhan hak-hak kesehatan reproduksi di Indonesia, serta untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas program-program yang telah dilaksanakan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif, yang melibatkan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dengan pejabat pemerintah daerah, tenaga kesehatan, dan masyarakat, serta studi dokumentasi dari kebijakan dan program kesehatan reproduksi yang ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah daerah memiliki tanggung jawab yang signifikan dalam menyediakan layanan kesehatan reproduksi yang berkualitas, termasuk akses terhadap informasi, pendidikan, dan layanan kesehatan. Namun, masih terdapat tantangan dalam hal koordinasi antar instansi, ketersediaan sumber daya, dan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai hak-hak kesehatan reproduksi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya peningkatan kolaborasi antara pemerintah daerah, organisasi non-pemerintah, dan masyarakat untuk mengoptimalkan pemenuhan hak-hak kesehatan reproduksi, serta perlunya evaluasi berkala terhadap program-program yang ada untuk memastikan efektivitas dan keberlanjutannya.

UPAYA TINDAKAN PENCEGAHAN PERGAULAN BEBAS MELALUI TOKOH MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN PURWOREJO KOTA PASURUAN

2025-06-16
Muhammad Mahbubil Ichwan , Ifat Afifah Husain , Samsul Hadi | PAEDAGOGY Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Psikologi
ABSTRACT This article examines the efforts made to prevent free association among teenagers in Purworejo Subdistrict, Pasuruan City. Free association refers to social interactions that disregard established norms and often … ABSTRACT This article examines the efforts made to prevent free association among teenagers in Purworejo Subdistrict, Pasuruan City. Free association refers to social interactions that disregard established norms and often involve irresponsible sexual behavior, drug abuse, and other detrimental activities. Recent data indicate an alarming increase in cases related to teenage pregnancies and substance abuse in this area. This study employs a qualitative descriptive approach to explore the causes and preventive actions against free association in the community. The findings reveal several factors contributing to the phenomenon, including lack of family supervision, weak social control, the influence of social media, economic pressures, and insufficient moral and religious education. In response, preventive measures include strengthening family communication, early education on moral and religious values, sexual education, counseling in schools, and active community involvement through regular awareness programs and youth empowerment initiatives. The research highlights the importance of cross-sector collaboration, involving local government, educational institutions, religious leaders, and the community, to enhance the effectiveness of prevention programs. The study concludes that a comprehensive, multi-faceted approach is essential for reducing free association among teenagers in the Purworejo Subdistrict. ABSTRAK Artikel ini membahas upaya-upaya yang dilakukan untuk mencegah pergaulan bebas di kalangan remaja di Kecamatan Purworejo, Kota Pasuruan. Pergaulan bebas merujuk pada interaksi sosial yang tidak mengindahkan norma yang berlaku dan sering kali melibatkan perilaku seksual yang tidak bertanggung jawab, penyalahgunaan narkoba, serta aktivitas merugikan lainnya. Data terbaru menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kasus terkait kehamilan remaja dan penyalahgunaan zat di wilayah ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif untuk menggali faktor penyebab dan upaya pencegahan pergaulan bebas di masyarakat. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan fenomena ini, antara lain kurangnya pengawasan keluarga, lemahnya kontrol sosial, pengaruh media sosial, tekanan ekonomi, serta rendahnya pendidikan moral dan agama. Sebagai upaya pencegahan, langkah-langkah yang dapat dilakukan meliputi penguatan komunikasi keluarga, pendidikan moral dan agama sejak dini, edukasi seksualitas, konseling di sekolah, serta keterlibatan aktif masyarakat melalui program penyuluhan dan pemberdayaan remaja. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya sinergi lintas sektor, yang melibatkan pemerintah setempat, lembaga pendidikan, tokoh agama, dan masyarakat, untuk meningkatkan efektivitas program pencegahan ini. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa pendekatan yang komprehensif dan multi-dimensi sangat penting untuk mengurangi pergaulan bebas di kalangan remaja di Kecamatan Purworejo.