Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations

Indonesian Legal and Regulatory Studies

Works Count: 38277

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Description

This cluster of papers covers a wide range of legal and regulatory topics, with a focus on Indonesia and China. It includes discussions on Omnibus Law, environmental law, criminal justice, labor relations, intellectual property, and judicial practice. The papers also delve into the challenges and reforms within the legal system, emphasizing the importance of human rights and legal education.

Keywords

Omnibus Law; Legal System; Environmental Law; Criminal Justice; Regulatory Reform; Intellectual Property; Labor Relations; Judicial Practice; Human Rights; Legal Education

Bargaining in Grievance Settlement the Power of Industrial Work Groups

1961-12-31

James W. Kühn

Explores the consequences for collective bargaining and grievance settlement of the complex relationship among workers, work groups, and the local union. It also analyzes the force exerted by shop politics … Explores the consequences for collective bargaining and grievance settlement of the complex relationship among workers, work groups, and the local union. It also analyzes the force exerted by shop politics upon union authority and responsibility, and the pressures of conflicting goals upon the different levels of management.

Indonesian Legal Scholarship and Jurisprudence as an Obstacle for Transplanting Legal Institutions

2013-09-01

Adriaan Bedner

The Lady and the Banyan Tree: Civil-Law Change in Indonesia

1965-01-01

Daniel S. Lev

The Lady and the Banyan Tree: Civil-Law Change in Indonesia Get access Daniel S. Lev Daniel S. Lev 1Daniel S. Lev is Assistant Professor of Political Science, University of California, … The Lady and the Banyan Tree: Civil-Law Change in Indonesia Get access Daniel S. Lev Daniel S. Lev 1Daniel S. Lev is Assistant Professor of Political Science, University of California, Berkeley. Research for this article was done during a brief trip to Indonesia in late 1964. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The American Journal of Comparative Law, Volume 14, Issue 2, Spring 1965, Pages 282–307, https://doi.org/10.2307/838638 Published: 01 April 1965

Prinsip Kebebasan Hakim dalam Memutus Perkara Sebagai Amanat Konstitusi

2016-05-20

Firman Floranta Adonara

The principle of judicial independence is part of the judicial power. Judicial power is independent of state power to conduct judiciary to uphold law and justice based on Pancasila and … The principle of judicial independence is part of the judicial power. Judicial power is independent of state power to conduct judiciary to uphold law and justice based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution, for the implementation of the legal state of the Republic of Indonesia, as requested Article 24 of the 1945 Constitution principle of judicial independence in carrying out his duties as a judge, it can give you the sense that judges in performing their duties of judicial power should not be bound by any and / or pressured by anyone, but free to do anything. The principle of judicial independence is an independence or freedom possessed by the judiciary for the creation of a decision that is both objective and impartial. The Indonesian judges understand and implement the meaning of judicial independence as a responsible freedom, freedom in order corridor legislation applicable to the principal duty of the judicial authorities in accordance procedural law and regulations in force without being influenced by the government, interests, pressure groups , print media, electronic media, and influential individuals.

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Analisis Konsep Keadilan, Kepastian Hukum dan Kemanfaatan dalam Pengelolaan Lingkungan

2016-12-15

Suwardi Sagama

Environmental management becomes the attention of environmental existence because the exploitation is always in contiguity with nature, including forest exploitation which has positive and negative effects. On the one hand, … Environmental management becomes the attention of environmental existence because the exploitation is always in contiguity with nature, including forest exploitation which has positive and negative effects. On the one hand, the forest provides economical growth, but it also brings the natural demage (environmental ecosystem) on the other hand. The legal norms become a border and a sign of legal subject flexibility at once for forest exploitation. According to Gustav Radburch, the purposes of law are fairness, certainty and usefulness; it will become the hope to create environmental management which has environmentally sound based on Law No. 32 of 2009 on the Protection and Environmental Management. This article uses a normative legal research based on legal system components including the structure, substance and legal culture. There are some rights and obligations in environmental management; the right to live in healty and good environment, and obligation to keep the environment as well as possible. Justice in environmental management can be actualized if rights and obligations are run inequilibrium. Whereas, the legal certainty lies in the rule of law that become the reference of legal subject to exploit the forest resources. The legal certainty can be run effectively if it supported by good law enforcement. The legal benefit is achieved when the domminant legal subject perceived to benefit happiness. Fairness, certainty and benefits provide significant functions to maintain the environmental management with environmentally sound. But it can not be implemented simultaneously because of different tasks and functions.

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Sundarban mangroves: diversity, ecosystem services and climate change impacts

2017-01-23

Sucharit Basu Neogi , Mouri Dey , SM Lutful Kabir +4 more

The Bengal delta coast harboring the famous Sundarban mangroves is extremely vulnerable to climate change. Already, salinity intrusion, increasing cyclones and anomalies in rainfall, and temperature, are causing many social … The Bengal delta coast harboring the famous Sundarban mangroves is extremely vulnerable to climate change. Already, salinity intrusion, increasing cyclones and anomalies in rainfall, and temperature, are causing many social and livelihood problems. However, our knowledge on the diversified climate change impacts on Sundarban ecosystems services, providing immense benefits, including foods, shelters, livelihood, and health amenities, is very limited. Therefore, this article has systematically reviewed the major functional aspects, and highlights on biodiversity, ecosystem dynamics, and services of the Sunderban mangroves, with respect to variations in climatic factors. The mangrove ecosystems are highly productive in terms of forest biomass, and nutrient contribution, especially through detritus-based food webs, to support rich biodiversity in the wetlands and adjacent estuaries. Sundarban mangroves also play vital role in atmospheric CO2 sequestration, sediment trapping and nutrient recycling. Sea level rise will engulf a huge portion of the mangroves, while the associated salinity increase is posing immense threats to biodiversity and economic losses. Climate-mediated changes in riverine discharge, tides, temperature, rainfall and evaporation will determine the wetland nutrient variations, influencing the physiological and ecological processes, thus biodiversity and productivity of Sundarban mangroves. Hydrological changes in wetland ecosystems through increased salinity and cyclones will lower the food security, and also induce human vulnerabilities to waterborne diseases. Scientific investigations producing high resolution data to identify Sundarban?s multidimensional vulnerabilities to various climatic regimes are essential. Sustainable plans and actions are required integrating conservation and climate change adaptation strategies, including promotion of alternative livelihoods. Thus, interdisciplinary approaches are required to address the future climatic disasters, and better protection of invaluable ecosystem services of the Sunderban mangroves.Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. December 2016, 2(4): 488-507

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KONSEP PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DI INDONESIA

2016-09-30

Ferry Irawan Febriansyah

Pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan merupakan syarat dalam rangka pembangunan hukum nasional yang hanya dapat terwujud apabila didukung oleh metode yang baik, yang mengikat semua lembaga yang berwenang membuat peraturan perundang-undangan. Indonesia … Pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan merupakan syarat dalam rangka pembangunan hukum nasional yang hanya dapat terwujud apabila didukung oleh metode yang baik, yang mengikat semua lembaga yang berwenang membuat peraturan perundang-undangan. Indonesia merupakan negara hukum yang mempunyai kewajiban melaksanakan pembangunan hukum nasional yang baik, yang dilakukan secara terencana, terpadu dan berkelanjutan dalam sistem hukum nasional. Konsep pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia meliputi beberapa konsep yaitu konsep pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan harus sesuai dengan konsep negara hukum Pancasila. Selain itu, konsep pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan yang baik harus mengedepankan perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia. Konsep pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan yang baik harus mengedepankan asas equality before the law. Konsep pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan yang baik harus sesuai dengan asas-asas pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya oleh undang-undang. Untuk selanjutnya, konsep pembentukan perundang-undangan dibentuk oleh pemegang kekuasaan yang sah, yang dipilih oleh rakyat secara demokrasi.Formation of the legislation is a requirement in the development of national law which can only be achieved if supported by a good method, which is binding on all institutions authorized to make Regulations. Indonesia is a country that has a legal obligation to carry out the development of a good national law, which is done in a planned, sustainable, and integrated into the national legal system. The concept of the establishment of laws and regulations in Indonesia includes several concepts, namely the concept of the establishment of legislation must be in accordance with State law concept of Pancasila. In addition, the concept of the establishment of legislation that either must prioritize the protection of Human Rights. The concept of the establishment of legislation that both must put forward the principle of equality before the law. The concept of the establishment of legislation that either should be in accordance with the principles of the formation of legislation predetermined by law. Henceforth, the concept of the establishment of law established by legal authority, elected by the people in a democracy.

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PENEGAKAN HUKUM LINGKUNGAN DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA (Studi Kebakaran Hutan Tahun 2015)

2016-02-02

Suwari Akhmaddhian

Kepastian hukum dan jaminan stabilitas ekonomi sangat penting dilakukan untuk menjaga pergerakan roda perekonomian suatu negara. Adapun rumusan masalah yang dirumuskan menjadi tititk permasalahan adalah bagaimana penegakan hukum lingkungan di … Kepastian hukum dan jaminan stabilitas ekonomi sangat penting dilakukan untuk menjaga pergerakan roda perekonomian suatu negara. Adapun rumusan masalah yang dirumuskan menjadi tititk permasalahan adalah bagaimana penegakan hukum lingkungan di Indonesia pada studi kasus kebakaran hutan di Indonesia dan Bagaimana pengaruh penegakan hukum lingkungan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penegakan hukum lingkungan di Indonesia pada studi kasus kebakaran hutan di Indonesia dan Bagaimana pengaruh penegakan hukum lingkungan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dapat berguna secara praktis dan teoritis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan dalam kaitannya dengan Hukum Pidana yaitu terkait Subtansi Hukum pada Pasal 69 ayat (1) huruf H Undang-undang Nomor 32 tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup memuat tentang larangan melakukan pembukaan lahan dengan cara membakar dan tindakan terhadap pelaku untuk menegakan hukum dan Penegakan hukum lingkungan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia terpengaruhi oleh 3 (tiga) Aspek yaitu Produk hukum, Sistem Hukum dan Resiko politik yang selalu berubah. Kesimpulan penegakan hukum dilakukan berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi yang sangat perlu di perhatikan adalah komitmen pejabat tertinggi yang bertangung jawab terhadap maju mundurnya suatu negara. Rekomendasi penegakan hukum harus dilakukan sesuai peraturan perundang-undangan tanpa melihat latar belakang perusahaan atau individu sehingga kepastian hukum untuk berinvestasi terjamin dan reformulasi Pasal 69 ayat (1) huruf H Undang-undang Nomor 32 tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup.Kata kunci : Penegakan Hukum, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Pengaruhnya.

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Obstruction of justice in the effort to eradicate corruption in Indonesia

2017-07-17

Saldi Isra , Yuliandri , Feri Amsari +1 more

KESADARAN HUKUM DAN KEPATUHAN HUKUM

1977-12-31

Soerjono Soekanto

Pembangunan di Indonesia pada dewasa ini diusahakan mencakup aspek materiil dan spirituil kehidupan masyarakat, yang berarti bahwa pembangunan meliputi bidang-bidang karya, cipta dan rasa. Dengan demikian maka pembangunan juga mencakup … Pembangunan di Indonesia pada dewasa ini diusahakan mencakup aspek materiil dan spirituil kehidupan masyarakat, yang berarti bahwa pembangunan meliputi bidang-bidang karya, cipta dan rasa. Dengan demikian maka pembangunan juga mencakup dan berkaitan langsung dengan bidang hukum yang merupakan salah satu sarana untuk menjaga keserasian dan keutuhan masyarakat serta pembaharuan masyarakat. Ketertiban dan integrasi melalui hukum adalah suatu unsur yang esensiil bagi setiap bentuk kehidupan politik yang terorganisir oleh karena negara merupakan suatu lembaga yang salah satu fungsi utamanya adalah memenuhi cita-cita tersebut. Dibidang filsafat hukum hal itu terutama berarti suatu cita-cita untuk mencapai keserasian yang lebih mantap antara nilai-nilai ketertiban dengan ketentraman, pembaharuan dengan kelanggengan, dan kebendaan dengan keakhlakan.

TEORI HUKUM SEBAGAI SARANA ALAT UNTUK MEMPERBAHARUI ATAU MEREKAYASA MASYARAKAT

2017-01-01

Nazaruddin Lathif

Menurut teori hukum, bahwasanya hukum memainkan peranan yang penting dalam suatu masyarakat, dan bahkan mempunyai multifungsi untuk kebaikan masyarakat, demi mencapai keadilan, kepastian hukum, ketertiban, kemanfaatan, dan lain-lain tujuan hukum. … Menurut teori hukum, bahwasanya hukum memainkan peranan yang penting dalam suatu masyarakat, dan bahkan mempunyai multifungsi untuk kebaikan masyarakat, demi mencapai keadilan, kepastian hukum, ketertiban, kemanfaatan, dan lain-lain tujuan hukum. Akan tetapi, keadaaan sebaliknya dapat terjadi bahkan sering terjadi, dimana penguasa negara menggunakan hukum sebagai alat untuk menekan masyarakat, agar masyarakat dapat dihalau ketempat yang diinginkan oleh penguasa negara. Law as a tool of sosial engineering merupakan teori yang dikemukakan oleh Roscoe Pound, yang berarti hukum sebagai alat pembaharuan dalam masyarakat, dalam istilah ini hukum diharapkan dapat berperan merubah nilai-nilai sosial dalam masyarakat. Adapun yang menjadi penunjang atau pendukung atas teori hukum yang dapat merekayasa masyarakat (law as a tool social engineering) yang dikemukakan oleh Rouscou Pound adalah teori tentang efektivitas dan validitas hukum.

Peranan Metodologi Penelitian Hukum di Dalam Perkembangan Ilmu Hukum di Indonesia

2018-05-08

Laurensius Arliman S

Research as a scientific activity is part of the process of developing science and human intelligence. Legal science as a branch of science is bound to the paradigm that occurs … Research as a scientific activity is part of the process of developing science and human intelligence. Legal science as a branch of science is bound to the paradigm that occurs in science in general. The paradigm of jurisprudence shows its own peculiarity, in its development showing an unbroken, paradigmatic development but sustainable. It is necessary to realize that the science of law is a very complex science, ranging from philosophical studies, the development of both theoretical and practical scholarship, to the concrete form of eksistesinya which is not dedicated to the community. One way to find out the development of legal research methodology is to trace the thinking path of legal research methodology can be divided into two fundamental things: Jurisprudential Model and Sociological Model. Through legal research will be useful in the development of law in Indonesia, to see the research topic it will be easy to determine the background of problems, problem formulation, problem objectives, research authenticity, research benefits, legal theories to be used, conceptual framework, research methodology, systemetics of writing, and literature review of the research.

Environmental Management Strategy in Mining Activities in Forest Area Accordance with the Based Justice in Indonesia

2018-01-01

I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi Handayani , Adi Sulistiyono , Tommy Leonard +2 more

This article contains an overview of the cluster approach methods; the author analyses the management strategy in mining activities permit in forest area. The law management mining should be synergy … This article contains an overview of the cluster approach methods; the author analyses the management strategy in mining activities permit in forest area. The law management mining should be synergy policy in term of the mining activities permit in forest areas, in the Act No. 41 1999, there is still overlapping the utilization of forest between mining and forestry activities are still unresolved and still occur in some areas. Similarly, Law No. 4 Year 2009 on Mineral and Coal is not yet fully support synergically, the natural sustainability remain legal, it can be seen from the existence of many dredging coal mines, then the Law 32 of 2009 requires the use of natural resources which is in harmony and balanced with environmental functions. There is a duality of government policy, in which one side of them seeks to protect protected areas and establish rules to preserve it, but on the other hand, it is opened up opportunities for the protected forest area to be exploited. Policy or development program must be imbued by the obligation to make environmental preservation and realize the goal of sustainable development.

Implikasi Penyuluhan Hukum Langsung terhadap Peningkatan Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat

2018-12-10

Yul Ernis

Keberhasilan penyuluhan hukum langsung yang dilakukan agak sulit diukur dari segi kualitatif, tetapi secara kuantitatif dapat diketahui melalui Indikator-indikator keberhasilan pembudayaan hukum di masyarakat, degradasi budaya hukum yang terjadi di … Keberhasilan penyuluhan hukum langsung yang dilakukan agak sulit diukur dari segi kualitatif, tetapi secara kuantitatif dapat diketahui melalui Indikator-indikator keberhasilan pembudayaan hukum di masyarakat, degradasi budaya hukum yang terjadi di masyarakat, seperti tindakan main hakim sendiri, pelaksanaan sweeping oleh sebagian anggota masyarakat, dan disamping itu perkembangan teknologi dan informasi telah membuat masyarakat mudah mendapatkan berita terkait dengan tindakan dan perbuatan yang melanggar hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan dan metode Penyuluhan Hukum lansung dalam meningkatkan kesadaran hukum masyarakat serta pengaruh Penyuluhan Hukum terhadap kesadaran hukum masyarakat. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang ditinjau dari segi penerapan peraturan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pelaksanaan Penyuluhan Hukum lansung pada masyarakat selama ini sangat minim dilakukan oleh instansi yang terkait dan belum membawa pengaruh yang signifikan bagi peningkatan kesadaran hukum masyarakat karena terkendala dengan permasalahan antara lain: terbatasnya sarana dan prasarana, anggaran yang tersedia kurang memadai dan terbatasnya kemampuan SDM. Saran Frekuensi pelaksanaan penyuluhan hukum sebaiknya volumenya ditingkatkan dilakukan secara berkesinambungan, baik tempat maupun materinya, perlu peningkatan kualitas maupun kuatintas SDM tenaga fungsional Penyuluh Hukum agar lebih profesional melalui uji kompetensi, perlu dilakukan Penyuluhan Hukum bersama dan disinergikan antar intansi. Metode penyuluhan hukum secara lansung melalui ceramah, hendaknya dilakukan lebih menarik masyarakat.

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PENERAPAN PRINSIP RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA DI INDONESIA

2018-08-13

Hanafi Arief , Ningrum Ambarsari

Praktek penegakan hukum pidana sering kali mendengar istilah Restorative Justice, atau Restorasi Justice yang dalam terjemahan bahasa Indonesia disebut dengan istilah keadilan restorative. keadilan restoratif atau Restorative Justice mengandung pengertian … Praktek penegakan hukum pidana sering kali mendengar istilah Restorative Justice, atau Restorasi Justice yang dalam terjemahan bahasa Indonesia disebut dengan istilah keadilan restorative. keadilan restoratif atau Restorative Justice mengandung pengertian yaitu: "suatu pemulihan hubungan dan penebusan kesalahan yang ingin dilakukan oleh pelaku tindak pidana (keluarganya) terhadap korban tindak pidana tersebut (keluarganya) (upaya perdamaian) di luar pengadilan dengan maksud dan tujuan agar permasalahan hukum yang timbul akibat terjadinya perbuatan pidana tersebut dapat diselesaikan dengan baik dengan tercapainya persetujuan dan kesepakatan diantara para pihak. Tujuan jangka pendek yang diharapkan dari penelitian ini adalah mencari akar permasalahan hukum terhadap pengaturan hukum Restorative Justice. Tujuan jangka panjang dari penelitian ini dapat menjadi kerangka kerja yang tepat dan efektif dalam pelaksanaan Restorative Justice dalam sistem peradilan pidana di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. penelitian hukum normatif ini dilakukan secara diskriptif kualitatif, yaitu materi atau bahan-bahan hukum tersebut dikumpulkan, dipilah-pilah untuk selanjutnya dipelajari dan dianalisis muatannya, sehingga dapat diketahui taraf sinkronisasinya, kelayakan norma, dan pengajuan gagasan-gagasan normatif baru.

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Penegakan Hukum terhadap Tindak Pidana Penipuan Berbasis Transaksi Elektronik

2019-03-27

Tony Yuri Rahmanto

Tindak pidana penipuan saat ini semakin berkembang mengikuti perkembangan zaman dan kemajuan teknologi. Aturan hukum dibuat untuk mengantisipasi hal tersebut namun aturan yang ada rupanya tidak membuat tindak pidana tersebut … Tindak pidana penipuan saat ini semakin berkembang mengikuti perkembangan zaman dan kemajuan teknologi. Aturan hukum dibuat untuk mengantisipasi hal tersebut namun aturan yang ada rupanya tidak membuat tindak pidana tersebut semakin berkurang tetapi mengalami peningkatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: pertama, mengetahui penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana penipuan berbasis e-commerce; dan kedua, mengetahui faktor-faktor penghambat dalam penegakan hukum pidana terhadap tindak pidana penipuan berbasis e-commerce. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode yuridis normatif melalui studi kepustakaan dengan menelaah data sekunder meliputi peraturan perundang-undangan, hasil penelitian, jurnal ilmiah dan referensi. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa tindak pidana penipuan berbasis e-commerce pada prinisipnya sama dengan penipuan dengan cara konvensional namun yang menjadi perbedaan terletak pada alat bukti atau sarana perbuatannya yakni menggunakan sistem elektronik (komputer, internet, perangkat telekomunikasi). Oleh karenanya penegakan hukum mengenai tindak pidana penipuan ini masih dapat diakomodir oleh Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana dan Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Selanjutnya, Hambatan dalam penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana penipuan berbasis Transaksi elektronik masih dipengaruhi oleh lima faktor yaitu faktor hukum, faktor penegak hukum, faktor sarana atau fasilitas yang mendukung penegakan hukum, faktor masyarakat dan faktor kebudayaan.

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URGENSI PERAN SERTA MASYARAKAT DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DAN PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI

2019-05-27

Marten Bunga , Mustating Dg Maroa , Amelia Arief +1 more

Kejahatan Korupsi telah mengakibatkan kehancuran bagi perekonomian bangsa. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran serta masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan dan pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Metode penelitian dalam artikel ini adalah … Kejahatan Korupsi telah mengakibatkan kehancuran bagi perekonomian bangsa. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran serta masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan dan pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Metode penelitian dalam artikel ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat preskriptif analitis, melalui conceptual approach, statute approach, dan case approach. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa : pertama, peran masyarakat harus turut serta dalam upaya pencegahan dan pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi dengan alasan bahwa masyarakat sebagai korban dan masyarakat sebagai komponen negara. Kedua, bentuk peran serta masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan dan pemberantasan tindak pidana koruosi adalah dengan mempedomani ketentuan peran serta masyasrakat sebagaimana telah diatur pada perundang-undnagan dengan melakukan kontrol sosial yang direncanakan maupun yang tidak direncanakan untuk mendidik, mengajak atau bahkan memaksa para warga masyarakat agar menyesuaikan diri dengan kebiasaan dan nilai kehidupan masyarakat yang bersangkutan.

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POLITIK HUKUM LEGISLASI SEBAGAI SOCIO-EQUILIBRIUM DI INDONESIA

2019-10-15

Arif Hidayat , Zaenal Arifin

Pembentukan hukum dan pembaruan terhadap bahan-bahan hukum, harus ditujukan untuk mewujudkan keseimbangan sosial (social equilibrium), yakni kehidupan yang tertib, adil dan sejahtera. Corak komunikasi atau dialog dan dialektika yang berlangsung … Pembentukan hukum dan pembaruan terhadap bahan-bahan hukum, harus ditujukan untuk mewujudkan keseimbangan sosial (social equilibrium), yakni kehidupan yang tertib, adil dan sejahtera. Corak komunikasi atau dialog dan dialektika yang berlangsung dalam proses pembentukan perundang-undangan akan berpengaruh pada karakter hukum, semakin transparan dan partisipatif akan menjadikan hukum semakin responsif. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan yuridis normatif. Politik hukum perundang-undangan seharusnya mencakup tiga hal: (i) menjamin keadilan dalam masyarakat (guarantee justice in society); (ii) menciptakan ketentraman hidup (creat alive placidity) dengan memelihara kepastian hukum; dan (iii) mewujudkan kegunaan (realize use) dengan menangani kepentingan-kepentingan yang nyata dalam kehidupan bersama secara kongkrit. Penerapan prinsip keadilan, didasarkan pada “ daya laku hukum” dan “ kesamaan di hadapan hukum”. Prinsip kepastian hukum, ditempuh melalui: (i) penormaan yang jelas dan tegas mengenai keharusan dan larangan; (ii) transparansi hukum yang menghindarkan masyarakat dari kebingungan normatif; dan (iii) kesinambungan tertib hukum yang memberi acuan bagi perilaku di masa mendatang. Adapun prinsip kemanfaatan didasarkan pada kemampuan hukum sebagai instrumen sosial untuk mengintegrasikan agregasi kepentingan sosial agar tidak saling berbenturan, dan sebaliknya terjadi keteraturan.

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Asas-Asas Umum Pemerintahan yang Baik dalam Pelayanan Publik

2019-08-01

Solechan Solechan

Abstract AAUPB (Asas asas umum pemerintahan yang Baik) has a long journey from the beginning of its birth in the Netherlands to its application in Indonesia today. AAUPB at first … Abstract AAUPB (Asas asas umum pemerintahan yang Baik) has a long journey from the beginning of its birth in the Netherlands to its application in Indonesia today. AAUPB at first was only in the theoretical realm and then entered into law until AAUPB got a very important position in Law No. 30 of 2014. Initially, AAUPB was intended as a means of legal protection or rechtsbescherming and was even used as an instrument to increase legal protection or rechtsbescherming for citizens from government actions. AAUPB is then used as the basis for judgments in the judiciary and administrative efforts, as well as an unwritten legal norm for government actions The history of the development of AUPB in Indonesia can be seen from the development of the AUPB principle in various laws and regulations, the practice of implementing the AUPB in court decisions or jurisprudence and doctrine. The development of the AUPB principle arrangement had found an increasingly strong momentum when the Government Administration Act was passed in 2014. As a result of the adoption of the concept of the welfare state, the state must fulfill the welfare of the community, one of which is through public services. With the AAUPB, it is expected that the government as a public service provider, can accept the AAUPB as a legal norm that must be used as the basis by the civil service provider in carrying out its authority, as well as a means for citizens to sue deviant public service providers. Keywords: General principles of good governance, public service. Abstrak Asas-asas umum pemerintahan yang baik (selanjutnya disebut AAUPB) lahir dari praktik penyelenggaraan negara dan pemerintahan sehingga bukan produk formal suatu lembaga negara seperti undang-undang. Asas-asas umum pemerintahan yang baik dapat dipahami sebagai asas-asas umum yang dijadikan sebagai dasar dan tata cara dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan yang layak, yang dengan cara demikian penyelenggaraan pemerintahan itu menjadi baik, sopan, adil, dan terhormat, bebas dari kezaliman, pelanggaran peraturan, tindakan penyalahgunaan wewenang dan tindakan sewenang-wenang. Sejarah perkembangan AUPB di Indonesia dapat dilihat dari perkembangan prinsip AUPB dalam berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan, praktik penerapan AUPB dalam putusan pengadilan atau yurisprudensi serta doktrin. Perkembangan pengaturan prinsip AUPB menemukan momentumnya yang semakin kuat, tatkala UU Administrasi Pemerintahan disahkan pada tahun 2014. Sebagai akibat dari dianutnya konsepsi welfare state maka negara memiliki kewajiban untuk memenuhi kesejahteraan masyarakat salah satunya melalui pelayanan publik. Dengan adanya AAUPB diharapkan pemerintah sebagai pemberi pelayanan publik dapat menerima AAUPB sebagai norma hukum yang harus dijadikan dasar oleh penyelenggara pelayanan publik dalam menjalankan kewenangannya, sekaligus sarana bagi warga negara untuk menggugat penyelenggara pelayanan publik yang menyimpang. Kata Kunci : Asas-asas umum pemerintahan yang baik, Pelayanan Publik

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PENYUSUNAN UNDANG-UNDANG DI BIDANG INVESTASI: KAJIAN PEMBENTUKAN OMNIBUS LAW DI INDONESIA

2019-12-22

Vincent Suriadinata

Indonesia adalah negara dengan potensi ekonomi yang sangat besar namun masih minim investasi. Banyak faktor yang menghambat kemudahan berusaha sehingga mengurangi minat investor untuk berinvestasi di Indonesia. Indonesia perlu menerapkan … Indonesia adalah negara dengan potensi ekonomi yang sangat besar namun masih minim investasi. Banyak faktor yang menghambat kemudahan berusaha sehingga mengurangi minat investor untuk berinvestasi di Indonesia. Indonesia perlu menerapkan omnibus law sebagai jawaban atas permasalahan-permasalahan yang menghambat investasi di Indonesia. Omnibus Law secara sederhana dapat dimaknai sebagai satu undang-undang yang bisa mengubah beberapa undang-undang sekaligus. Terdapat tiga keadaan untuk mempraktekkan omnibus law, yakni undang-undang yang akan diubah berkaitan secara langsung, undang-undang yang akan diubah tidak berkaitan secara langsung, dan undang-undang yang akan diubah tidak berkaitan tetapi dalam praktek bersinggungan. Penerapan omnibus law di Filipina, Amerika Serikat dan Turki dapat menjadi perbandingan untuk diterapkan omnibus law yang berbudaya hukum Indonesia. Omnibus law sejatinya adalah teknik dalam penyusunan undang-undang yang bertujuan untuk mewujudkan efisiensi dan efektivitas sehingga sangat mungkin diterapkan di Indonesia. Untuk mewujudkannya diperlukan pemahaman tentang omnibus law dan komitmen politik yang kuat dari DPR maupun Pemerintah Indonesia.

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Denyut Nadi Amandemen Kelima UUD 1945 melalui Pelibatan Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagai Prinsip the Guardian of the Constitution

2020-01-28

Ahmad Ahmad , Novendri M. Nggilu

Perubahan UUD 1945 yang telah dilakukan MPR membuktikan, bahwa ada benturan kepentingan sehingga menjadikan perubahan konstitusi yang ‘tambal sulam’ dan tidak berorientasi kepentingan jangka panjang, serta jauh dari kata memuaskan … Perubahan UUD 1945 yang telah dilakukan MPR membuktikan, bahwa ada benturan kepentingan sehingga menjadikan perubahan konstitusi yang ‘tambal sulam’ dan tidak berorientasi kepentingan jangka panjang, serta jauh dari kata memuaskan karena ‘elitis’ dan kurang partisipatif, maka perubahan konstitusi seharusnya tidak dilakukan oleh satu lembaga saja yang dalam hal ini adalah MPR. Oleh karna itu, penting kirannya melibatkan Mahkamah Konstitusi agar tercipta hasil perubahan UUD NRI 1945 yang partisipatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang apa urgensi pelibatan mahkamah konstitusi dalam perubahan Undang Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, dan bagaimana prospektif pelibatan mahkamah konstitusi dalam perubahan undang undang dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Penelitian ini mengunakan Jenis penelitian normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Urgensi pelibatan MK dalam perubahan Undang Undang Dasar di dasarkan pada beberapa hal, antara lain: Pertama, terdapat banyak kelemahan dalam amandemen pertama sampai dengan amandemen ke-empat; Kedua, Eksistensi MPR sebagai lembaga politik; ketiga, Pelakasanaan prinsip Checks and Balance System; Keempat, Perwujudan MK sebagai The Guardian Of Consitution. Bahwa Prospektif pelibatan MK dalam perubahan UUD NRI 1945 adalah dengan menekankan pada political good will dari MPR untuk menyusun Mekanisme perubahan UUD NRI 1945 dengan melibatkan MK sebagai lembaga negara yang memberikan Sertfikasi Konstitusi dari hasil kajian perubahan yang dilakukan oleh Komisi konstitusi sebelum mendapatkan persetujuan dari MPR untuk ditetapkan sebagai hasil perubahan UUD 1945 yang baru. hasil dari mekanisme perubahan konstitusi dengan melibatkan MK ini ditujukan untuk menghasilkan perubahan konstitusi yang bersifat the people of the constitution.The amendments of the 1945 Constitution that the MPR has done proves that there is a conflict of interest that makes constitutional changes ‘patchy' and not oriented to a long term interest and far from satisfying because of 'elitist' and less participatory. Thus, the changes to the constitution should not be carried out by one institution only which in this case is the MPR. Therefore, it is important to involve the Constitutional Court in order to create a participatory change in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This study aims to find out about the urgency of involving the Constitutional Court in the amendment of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, and how prospective the Constitutional Court to involve in the amendment to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This study uses a type of normative research and several approaches, namely; law approach (statue approach), comparative approach, and conceptual approach. The results of this study indicate that the urgency of involving the Constitutional Court in amending the Constitution is based on several things, including: First, the weaknesses in the first amendment to the fourth amendment; Second, the existence of the MPR as a political institution; third, the implementation of the Checks and Balance System principle; Fourth, the realization of the Constitutional Court as the Guardian of Constitution. The prospective involvement of the Constitutional Court in the amendment to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia is to emphasize the political goodwill of the MPR to develop a mechanism for amending the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia by involving the Constitutional Court as a state institution which provides a review of changes made by the constitution before obtaining approval from the MPR to be determined as a result of the amendment to the new 1945 Constitution. The result of the constitutional change mechanism by involving the Constitutional Court was intended to produce constitutional changes that have the character the people of the constitution.

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PENERAPAN OMNIBUS LAW DALAM UPAYA REFORMASI REGULASI

2020-03-31

Antoni Putra

Omnibus law is a law that focuses on simplifying the number of regulations because of its revision and repeal of many laws at once. The use of the concept of … Omnibus law is a law that focuses on simplifying the number of regulations because of its revision and repeal of many laws at once. The use of the concept of the omnibus law has not been accommodated in Law Number 12 of 2011, but the use of this concept is not prohibited. This concept is only appropriate to overcome the problem of too many regulations, but the problem of regulation is not only that, there are still disharmonious problems, overlapping, inappropriate material, and sectoral egos from forming institutions. Then, the application of the omnibus law must comply with the principles of transparency, participation, and accountability.

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Politik Hukum Omnibus Law di Indonesia

2020-04-04

Adhi Setyo Prabowo , Andhika Nugraha Triputra , Yoyok Junaidi

Omnibus law merupakan gagasan presiden RI Joko Widodo untuk mengatasi permasalahan rumitnya perizinan dan tumpang tindihnya peraturan yang bisa menghambat investasi. Omnibus law tersebut dibuat dalam bentuk undang - undang … Omnibus law merupakan gagasan presiden RI Joko Widodo untuk mengatasi permasalahan rumitnya perizinan dan tumpang tindihnya peraturan yang bisa menghambat investasi. Omnibus law tersebut dibuat dalam bentuk undang - undang yang pembentukannya berdasarkan ketentuan pembuatan peraturan perundang - undangan. Omnibus law yang akan dibuat ada 3 (tiga) yaitu RUU cipta lapangan kerja, RUU perpajakan, dan RUU pemberdayaan masyarakat. UU Omnibus tersebut akan menggantikan sebagian atau seluruhnya dari undang - undang yang saat ini telah ada dan terkait dengan klaster dari uu omnibus tersebut. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam pembentukan uu omnibus adalah masih belum pahamnya anggota DPR dalam menyusun uu omnibus sehingga perlu adanya perhatian khusus dan padatnya agenda dari para anggota DPR dapat menjadi faktor penghambat lambannya pembentukan uu omnibus.

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Aspek Hukum Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (Intellectual Property Rights)

2016-05-09

H Ok Saidin

OMNIBUS LAW SEBAGAI TEKNIK PEMBENTUKAN UNDANG-UNDANG: PELUANG ADOPSI DAN TANTANGANNYA DALAM SISTEM PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN INDONESIA

2020-04-27

Bayu Dwi Anggono

Usulan Presiden Joko Widodo untuk menerbitkan Omnibus Law menuai reaksi publik. Hal ini karena Indonesia menganut sistem hukum civil law, sementara omnibus law dari sistem hukum common law, serta … Usulan Presiden Joko Widodo untuk menerbitkan Omnibus Law menuai reaksi publik. Hal ini karena Indonesia menganut sistem hukum civil law, sementara omnibus law dari sistem hukum common law, serta setiap undang-undang memiliki landasan filosofis, yuridis, dan sosiologis berbeda sehingga menyulitkan memastikannya tetap ada dalam omnibus law. Rumusan permasalahan penulisan ini adalah bagaimana konsepsi, manfaat dan kelemahan pembentukan Undang-Undang melalui model omnibus law, kemudian bagaimana peluang dan tantangan omnibus law untuk dapat diadopsi dalam sistem perundang-undangan Indonesia. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konsep, yang juga mengkaji studi dokumen. Manfaat omnibus law bagi pembentuk undang-undang akan mudah mencapai kesepakatan dan menghindarkan dari kebuntuan politik, menghemat waktu dan mempersingkat proses legislasi, pembentukan Undang-Undang menjadi lebih efisien, dan meningkatkan produktivitas dalam pembentukan Undang-Undang. Kelemahan omnibus law adalah pragmatis dan kurang demokratis, membatasi ruang partisipasi maupun disusun tidak sistematis dan kurang hati-hati. Peluang diadopsinya teknik omnibus law secara permanen dalam sistem perundang-undangan di Indonesia akan sangat tergantung dari keberhasilan dan manfaat Undang-Undang omnibus law yang dihasilkan. Sejumlah persyaratan perlu dipenuhi dalam penggunaan omnibus law di Indonesia yakni pemenuhan azas keterbukaan, kehati- hatian, dan partisipasi masyarakat serta sebaiknya tidak dilakukan untuk kebijakan yang mengandung skala besar utamanya berkaitan dengan HAM

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TINJAUAN TERKAIT PENGEMBANGAN VAKSIN COVID 19

2020-10-31

Armanto Makmun , Siti Fadhilah Hazhiyah

Pada tanggal 31 Desember 2019, dilaporkan terdapat 27 kasus pneumonia dengan etiologi yang tidak diketahui di Kota Wuhan, provinsi Hubei di Cina (Sun et al., 2020). Pada 11 Februari 2020, … Pada tanggal 31 Desember 2019, dilaporkan terdapat 27 kasus pneumonia dengan etiologi yang tidak diketahui di Kota Wuhan, provinsi Hubei di Cina (Sun et al., 2020). Pada 11 Februari 2020, WHO secara resmi menyebut penyakit yang dipicu oleh 2019-nCoV sebagai Penyakit Virus Corona 2019 (COVID-19). Pada 30 Januari 2020, WHO mendeklarasikan wabah COVID-19 di Cina sebagai Kedaruratan Kesehatan Masyarakat yang Meresahkan Dunia (Public Health Emergency of International Concern, PHEIC) ini meandakan COVID-19 sebagai ancaman global dunia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode review article. Sumber data penelitian ini berasal dari literatur yang diperoleh melalui internet berupa hasil penelitian dari publikasi jurnal Internasional. Vaksin adalah cara yang paling efektif dan ekonomis untuk mencegah penyakit menular. Pengembangan afektif terhadap infeksi SARS-CoV-2 sangat diperlukan. sejauh ini lebih dari 40 perusahaan farmasi dan lembaga akademis di seluruh dunia telah meluncurkan program pengembangan vaksin mereka melawan SARS-CoV-2. Vaksin mRNA memiliki keunggulan dibandingkan vaksin konvensional lainnya, dengan tidak adanya integrasi genom, respon imun yang berkembang, perkembangan yang cepat dibandingkan jenis vaksin lainnya, dan kemampuan memproduksi antigen multimeric. Namun sejauh ini belum ada vaksin mRNA yang masuk ke pasaran, sehingga mungkin diperlukan lebih banyak waktu dalam penetapan standar kualitas dan evaluasi keamanan vaksin.

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The Urgency for Implementing Crytomnesia on Indonesian Copyright Law

2020-10-03

Toebagus Galang Windi Pratama

Plagiarism Enforcement in Indonesia can be said to have not been quite effective because the plagiarism level is still quite high.In 2013 alone it was found that there were at … Plagiarism Enforcement in Indonesia can be said to have not been quite effective because the plagiarism level is still quite high.In 2013 alone it was found that there were at least 808 cases of plagiarism in Indonesia.This needs to be studied more deeply, as was done by the authors in this article.With the subject matter of why this can happen, and whether the arrangement in Indonesia itself is quite effective.The results of the study show that the problem that is a weakness of the Plagiarism enforcement system in Indonesia is that it does not regulate Cryptomnesia-related Plagiarism that occurs when forgotten memories are returned unnoticed by the person concerned, who believes that memory is a new and first thing so that ideas arise without consciously imitating the work of others and as in line with Regulation of the Minister of Education Number 17 of 2010 that in implementing scientific autonomy and academic freedom, students / lecturers / researchers / education personnel are obliged to uphold honesty and academic ethics, especially the prohibition of plagiarism in producing scientific work, so that creativity in the academic field can grow and developing.Therefore, the copyright arrangement in Indonesia should be reconstructed without categorizing Crytomnesia as plagiarism.

METODOLOGI NORMATIF DAN EMPIRIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF ILMU HUKUM

2021-01-17

Yati Nurhayati , Ifrani Ifrani , M.Yasir Said

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik metode penelitian hukum normatif serta empiris dan kapan penggunaanya dalam sebuah penelitian hukum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah metode penelitian … Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik metode penelitian hukum normatif serta empiris dan kapan penggunaanya dalam sebuah penelitian hukum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah metode penelitian normatif, metode ini dipilih karena obyek kajian penelitian adalah mengenai asas dan prinsip hukum, kaidah hukum, teori dan doktrin hukum dari para ahli hukum. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Penelitian normatif (doktrinal), yaitu penelitian terhadap hukum yang dikonsepkan dan dikembangkan atas dasar doktrin. Metode ini dimaknai sebagai penelitian hukum dalam tataran norma, kaidah, asas-asas, teori, filosofi, dan aturan hukum guna mencari solusi atau jawaban atas permasalahan baik dalam bentuk kekosongan hukum, konflik norma, atau kekaburan norma. Sedangkan Penelitian hukum empiris merupakan penelitian berkarakteristik non-doktrinal yang dilakukan melalui penelitian lapangan. Dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan data yang kemudian diolah sesuai dengan teknik analisis yang dipakai yang dituangkan dalam bentuk deskriptif guna memperoleh keadaan sebenarnya dari hukum sebagai kenyataan sosial.

THE REVITALIZATION OF THE INDONESIAN LEGAL SYSTEM IN THE ORDER OF REALIZING THE IDEAL STATE LAW

2021-04-01

Ana Fauzia , Fathul Hamdani , Deva Octavia

It can be called that the dynamics of national and state life in Indonesia are increasingly being tested by the same problem. For example, an outbreak of judicial corruption from … It can be called that the dynamics of national and state life in Indonesia are increasingly being tested by the same problem. For example, an outbreak of judicial corruption from the time to time, which was never ending. Law enforcers who are echoed as honorable professions, but on the other hand, these are exacerbated by the corrupt behavior of those professions. The sale and purchase of a case is no longer viewed as taboo, indeed it just looks like proper. Which means, it is a kind of a sign that the various legal regulations that normatively regulate the entire judicial process are ultimately unable to overcome the judicial corruption. The main objective of this research focuses on analysis related to efforts to revitalize the legal system in order to create an ideal rule of law as stated by Lawrance Friedman in his book namely "The Legal System: A Social Science Perspective". In this research, the method used is normative juridical using statutory, conceptual and historical approaches. The results of the research present an idea which is divided into three according to the three elements in the formation of a rule of law according to Lawrance Friedman, namely legal substance, legal structure, and legal culture. With regard to legal substance, the author provides the idea of a judicial preview as a method of validating the constitutionality of laws. Then related to the legal structure, the author provides ideas related to efforts to build morality and professionalism of law enforcement officials. Meanwhile, in terms of legal culture, the author provides ideas related to efforts to build a legal culture in society that is aware of the law and the constitution.

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Culture of Corruption Politicians' Behavior in Parliament and State Official During Reform Government Indonesia (Genealogical Study)

2021-06-26

Bambang Slamet Riyadi , Basuki Rekso Wibowo , Vinita Susanti

This study aims to assess and analyze the Culture of Corruption Politicians' Behavior in Parliament and State Official During Reform Government Indonesia (Genealogical Study) This study is genealogical research based … This study aims to assess and analyze the Culture of Corruption Politicians' Behavior in Parliament and State Official During Reform Government Indonesia (Genealogical Study) This study is genealogical research based on the literature, journals and reporting publications of Indonesian corruption culture. The result of the study concluded that culture corruption behavior of politicians in the parliament and bureaucracy in the reform era in Indonesia is still ongoing corruption can be said as a culture of corruption that has been so severe, that Indonesia is almost categorized as a kleptocracy country, and as a country ruled by thieves (klepto) and even has been spread of viral infections or COVID-19.. This crime could even be called state organized crime in a corrupt government. This crime is based on the achievement of individual interests, groups or political parties and retains the power. The lack of success of Indonesian government in resolving the case of state officials or politicians involved in corruption, collusion and nepotism rapidly lightly court decisions, many cases delayed in its prosecution process, even termination of the case of important officials state to be an indication the weakness of law enforcement against white-collar criminals in Indonesia. This happens due to the severity of conflict of interest so the solution is often based on the interests or political bargaining and abuse of power.

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Mediasi Melalui Pendekatan Mufakat Sebagai Lembaga Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Untuk Mendukung Pembangunan Ekonomi Nasional

2018-12-01

larensius Arliman S

Economic development is the main pillar in supporting the growth and development of a nation. The dynamics of economic development sometimes cause disputes due to business conflicts and feuds. Conventional … Economic development is the main pillar in supporting the growth and development of a nation. The dynamics of economic development sometimes cause disputes due to business conflicts and feuds. Conventional dispute resolution is done in one place, court. Non-court settlement disputes generally use different ways of dispute resolution through courts, ie, the use of several means among others is mediation in economic disputes. This paper discusses how the role of mediation as an alternative institution of dispute resolution to support national economic development and the role of the approach mufakat. This research uses nominal juridical method with analytical descriptive approach. The results of this study indicate that the role of mediation as an alternative institution of dispute resolution is important and some are not, especially in commercial court disputes; dispute that industrial relations courts; business competition; consumer disputes, and other disputes whose hearings in the hearing are determined by the deadline for settlement in the provisions of laws and regulations, such as disputes in banking and insurance. The approach of mufakat is very important in carrying out mediation of economic dispute resolution, because consensus is a symbol of the Indonesian nation.

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The Indonesian Supreme Court

2018-10-19

Sebastiaan Pompe

Harmonisasi Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Indonesia melalui Konsep Omnibus Law

2019-12-14

Agnes Fitryantica

Peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia saat ini, ada 42 ribu Presiden Joko widodo mengeluhkan banyaknya peraturan yang dimiliki Indonesia. Dampaknya banyaknya tumpang tindih peraturan baik tingkatan hierarki yang sama atau dengan … Peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia saat ini, ada 42 ribu Presiden Joko widodo mengeluhkan banyaknya peraturan yang dimiliki Indonesia. Dampaknya banyaknya tumpang tindih peraturan baik tingkatan hierarki yang sama atau dengan peraturan dibawahnya. Sehingga memerlukan konsep Omnibus Law dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Harmonisasi hukum perundang-undangan dari common law:omnibus law sangat penting dalam perkembangan hukum di Indonesia Undang-Undang hasil konsep Omnibus Law bisa mengarah sebagai Undang-Undang Payung karena mengatur secara menyeluruh dan kemudian mempunyai kekuatan terhadap aturan yang lain. Harmonisasi Omnibus law menjadi pelindung bagi pejabat daerah yang ingin melakukan inovasi dan kreasi untuk kemajuan ekonomi dan investasi. Implementasi Konsep omnibus law di Indonesia hierarki tata urutan peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia sebagaimana diatur di dalam Undang-undang Nomor 15 Tahun 2019 tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan bentuknya Undang-Undang bukan Undang-Undang Pokok, tetapi Undang-Undang yang setara dengan Undang-Undang lain yang seluruh atau sebagian ketentuannya diubah atau dihapus dengan membuat norma baru.

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Metodologi Penelitian Hukum sebagai Instrumen Mengurai Permasalahan Hukum Kontemporer

2020-04-01

Kornelius Benuf , Muhamad Azhar

Permasalahan hukum semakin hari semakin berkembang, hal ini sejalan dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi. Diperlukan adanya suatu metode penelitian hukum sebagai instrumen untuk menjelaskan dan meneliti permasalahan hukum yang semakin hari … Permasalahan hukum semakin hari semakin berkembang, hal ini sejalan dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi. Diperlukan adanya suatu metode penelitian hukum sebagai instrumen untuk menjelaskan dan meneliti permasalahan hukum yang semakin hari semakin berkembang tersebut. Penelitian ini akan menjelaskan berbagai metode penelitian dalam melakukan penelitian hukum guna mengurai permasalahan hukum kontemporer. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan penelusuran bahan-bahan kepustakaan untuk selanjutnya digunakan sebagai landasan dalam menganalisis permasalahan yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada 3 (tiga) jenis metode penelitian hukum yaitu Metode penelitian hukum normatif, metode penelitian hukum empiris, dan metode penelitian socio legal. Masing-masing jenis metode penelitian inilah yang bisa digunakan sebagai instrumen dalam mengurai permasalahan hukum kontemporer, tentu disesuaikan dengan kecocokan permasalahan hukum dan karakteristik masing-masing metodologi penelitian hukum yang digunakan.

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Urgensi Tujuan Dan Pedoman Pemidanaan Dalam Rangka Pembaharuan Sistem Pemidanaan Hukum Pidana

2021-05-28

Noveria Devy Irmawanti , Barda Nawawi Arief

Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) sudah tidak sesuai dengan nilai-nilai yang berlaku dalam masyarakat. Pedoman dalam perumusan pidana saat ini hanya terpaku pada ketentuan adanya tindak pidana dan kesalahan tanpa … Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) sudah tidak sesuai dengan nilai-nilai yang berlaku dalam masyarakat. Pedoman dalam perumusan pidana saat ini hanya terpaku pada ketentuan adanya tindak pidana dan kesalahan tanpa memasukan tujuan dan asas dari pemidanaan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui urgensi tujuan dan pedoman pemidanaan dirumuskan/diformulasikan dalam KUHP, dan menganalisis bagaimanakah tujuan dan pedoman pemidanaan diformulasikan dan diintegrasikan dalam pembaharuan sistem pemidanaan di masa yang akan datang. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menujukkan urgensi tujuan dan pedomam pemidanaan karena problematika yang terkait dengan usangnya KUHP saat ini dan berkembangnya persoalan-persoalan yang muncul di tengah-tengah kehidupan masyarakat dan pedoman pemidanaan merupakan ketentuan dasar yang memberi arah, yang menentukan di dalam penjatuhan pidana, hal ini merupakan petunjuk bagi para hakim dalam menerapkan dan menjatuhkan pidana. Di masa yang akan datang terwujudnya kesejahteraan dan perlindungan masyarakat dan sebagai penjamin tidak terjadi penurunan derajat kemanusiaan/dehumanisasi dalam pelaksanaan pidana.

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Normative Legal Research in Indonesia: Its Originis and Approaches

2023-02-02

Tunggul Ansari Setia Negara

The legal research method is one of the academic fields that continues to generate debate among law students and law colleges in Indonesia. This debate is important because the research … The legal research method is one of the academic fields that continues to generate debate among law students and law colleges in Indonesia. This debate is important because the research method is a means for a legal scholar to obtain the truth. This article maps the debate on normative and socio-legal research, emphasizing the former type of research. This article explores the origins and debates of normative legal research methods in Indonesian legal education and some of the mainstream approaches commonly used in normative legal studies. This condition does not aim to develop a claim on the validity of normative legal research methods as the only research method but rather to position normative legal research proportionally in the legal scholarship in Indonesia.

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Application of Business Ethics and Business Law on Economic Democracy that Impacts Business Sustainability

2021-05-04

M. Rizky Mahaputra , Farhan Saputra

Ethics and Business Law are identical to the rules and procedures for running our business by existing laws not to harm any party. An excellent economic activity, of course, has … Ethics and Business Law are identical to the rules and procedures for running our business by existing laws not to harm any party. An excellent economic activity, of course, has complied with the regulations that have been set. The implementation of an affair, trade, industry or related financial activity carried out by a business entrepreneur. Business Law can determine the progress of a company or other entrepreneur in implementing their performance because every company has different principles. Of course, every country also has different business laws. As an increasingly developed country, Indonesia is expected to be able to implement business law enforcement evenly.

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Hukum hak atas kekayaan intelektual : perlindungan dan dimensi hukumnya di Indonesia

2003-01-01

Rachmadi Usman

The Synergy between the National Arbitration Board and the Public Procurement Policy Agency in Resolving Government Goods and Services Procurement Disputes

2025-06-24

Sonhaji Sonhaji , Henny Juliani | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

The goods or services procurement agreement is a process for fulfilling or providing the needs of goods and services, with contract or direct buying for fulfilling business needs. So many … The goods or services procurement agreement is a process for fulfilling or providing the needs of goods and services, with contract or direct buying for fulfilling business needs. So many goods and services that needed through this process but in reality, the practice of the process sometimes could bring failures usually forming the basis of a dispute between the parties involved in the agreement. The resolves of the failures are needed. The resolves of the problem could happen in a court way or not. There are mediation, conciliation, or arbitration. The arbitration way could taken after the failure of mediation and conciliation way.

Legal Void in the First to File Principle in the Trademark Registration System in Indonesia and Its Implications for Trademark Ownership Disputes

2025-06-24

Kristofer Oscar , Bambang Soesatyo | Asian Journal of Social and Humanities

The trademark registration system in Indonesia constitutionally adheres to the First to File principle, namely that the right to a trademark is granted to the party who first legally files … The trademark registration system in Indonesia constitutionally adheres to the First to File principle, namely that the right to a trademark is granted to the party who first legally files for registration. However, in practice, this principle often gives rise to legal issues, especially when there is a dispute over trademark ownership between the party who registered first and the party who first used the trademark in real terms. This phenomenon indicates a legal vacuum in the trademark registration system in Indonesia, where the First to File principle does not always reflect fair and substantial legal protection for the actual trademark owner. This study aims to further analyze the weaknesses of the First to File principle, as well as to examine the extent to which the applicable legal system can protect legitimate trademark ownership, especially in the context of dispute resolution.

Kekuatan Hukum Perjanjian Elektronik dalam Perspektif KUH Perdata dan UU ITE

2025-06-23

Ni Luh Gede Mella Septiari , Ni Made Puspautari Ujianti | Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice

Penelitian ini membahas kekuatan hukum perjanjian elektronik dalam perspektif Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (KUH Perdata) dan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE). Perkembangan teknologi … Penelitian ini membahas kekuatan hukum perjanjian elektronik dalam perspektif Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (KUH Perdata) dan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE). Perkembangan teknologi digital mendorong penggunaan kontrak elektronik dalam berbagai transaksi, yang memunculkan pertanyaan tentang keabsahan dan kekuatan mengikatnya secara hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan metode analisis perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan komparatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perjanjian elektronik memenuhi syarat sahnya perjanjian sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 1320 KUH Perdata, khususnya terkait kesepakatan, kecakapan hukum, objek tertentu, dan sebab yang halal. Selain itu, berdasarkan UU ITE, kontrak elektronik memiliki kekuatan hukum yang mengikat selama dibuat dengan sistem elektronik yang andal dan memenuhi prinsip transparansi dan akuntabilitas. Namun, dalam praktiknya masih ditemukan permasalahan hukum, terutama terkait pembuktian, autentikasi, dan mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sinkronisasi antara hukum kontrak konvensional dan regulasi digital modern untuk memperkuat kepastian hukum terhadap perjanjian elektronik di Indonesia.

INOVASI HAK CIPTA DALAM BISNIS DAN INDUSTRI MUSIK DALAM KOMUNIKASI MASSA

2025-06-23

Ahmad Budi Sulistio Yuwono | Profilm Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Perfilman dan Pertelevisian

In our increasingly modern world, the digital era brings various kinds of changes in people's behavior in all areas of life. This is no exception in the field of copyright … In our increasingly modern world, the digital era brings various kinds of changes in people's behavior in all areas of life. This is no exception in the field of copyright protection, which is part of intellectual property. The task of artist management is to organize or regulate the professional life of celebrities such as actors, artists, singers, models, and other figures in the entertainment industry. Without artist management, artists have difficulty organizing their lives, from managing schedules to negotiating commissions. How does artist management help ensure legal protection, specifically intellectual property protection for responsible artists? And how does Artist Management use evolving technology to innovate and protect the intellectual property rights of the artists they manage and sponsor? The objectives of this study are: 1). To know and research how Innovation in Artist Management can help IPR Protection in today's digital era. 2). To know and research what challenges are faced in Creating and implementing innovations by Artist Management to help IPR Protection in today's digital era. The research method is comparative legal research. In conclusion Flexibility and Adaptability: The entertainment industry is constantly evolving and changing rapidly. Artist managers need to have a flexible attitude and be able to adapt to such changes. Be prepared to adjust your strategy, seek new opportunities, and deal with challenges as they arise. The ability to adapt quickly will allow artist managers to stay relevant and help artists deal with changes in the industry.

Balancing Creative Freedom and Legal Boundaries: Navigating the Evolving Landscape of Entertainment Contracts

2025-06-23

S.I.Kom Fornia | Profilm Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Perfilman dan Pertelevisian

This research examines the shift in the entertainment industry that challenges existing legal and contractual boundaries, with a focus on creator rights and legal protections. The dispute between Taylor Swift … This research examines the shift in the entertainment industry that challenges existing legal and contractual boundaries, with a focus on creator rights and legal protections. The dispute between Taylor Swift and Big Machine Records was the main focus, illustrating important issues related to copyright, creative control, and fair contracts in the music industry. Through this case analysis, this research highlights the importance of understanding the rights to recording masters and the strategies artists can use to regain control over their work, including re-recording their songs. The method used is a literature study, with an analysis of recording contracts, legal statements, and music industry publications. This research also examines how the media affects public perception and attitudes towards artist rights issues. The results of the study show that artists need to understand and negotiate clauses in their recording contracts, especially regarding royalty rights, contract duration, and exclusive rights, to avoid injustice. Re-recording strategies such as Taylor Swift are considered effective in regaining creative and economic control over their work. In Indonesia, the importance of education and awareness of copyright and ownership of recording masters is crucial, considering the frequent violations and injustices in recording contracts. The research offers insights into how artists in Indonesia can ensure ownership and control over their recording masters through clear agreements, contract renegotiations, and the use of re-recording rights. The legal implications and effective marketing strategies are also discussed, providing guidance for artists to strengthen their position in the music industry. As such, the study emphasizes the importance of copyright protection and fairness in recording contracts, and proposes concrete steps that artists can take to protect their creative rights and optimize the economic benefits of their work.

Analisis kebijakan dan isu-isu hukum yang berkaitan dengan streaming musik dan platform digital

2025-06-23

S.Pd Anggi Novalga Suryanto | Profilm Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Perfilman dan Pertelevisian

The music industry is undergoing major changes with the advent of new technologies in the form of music and digital platforms. This research focuses on the role of data analysis … The music industry is undergoing major changes with the advent of new technologies in the form of music and digital platforms. This research focuses on the role of data analysis in architects' management decisions and analyzes the political and legal issues associated with this phenomenon. In addition, this study also considers the social and cultural impact of music technology, especially in the context of popular applications such as Spotify among Indonesian students. The research method used to investigate the above problems is qualitative research method. The results of this paper show that content customization in broadcast media can affect music preferences and create a certain music culture. In addition, this digital platform is supported with good sound quality and excellent customization features, showing its popularityamong Indonesian students. However, if a song is used without a clear understanding of copyright, legal issues, and the process of applying it can arise. In the context of broadcast media security, the research also addresses the cyber threats facing the broadcast industry, focusing on the need to strengthen security to protect user data and ensure things run smoothly. Some of the security features include data encryption, user account protection, permissions and access control, application security, and protection against DDoS attacks. Research describes government actions and policies to provide security and stability through various digital technologies. It is proposed to expand the definition of commercial space in the context of copyright law to include digital platforms. Analysis of the role of law is carried out to bridge the gap between technological developments and the current legal framework.

Analisis Yuridis Pengaturan (BPHTB) Jual Beli Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 35 Tahun 2023

2025-06-23

Joshua Raymond Saputra , Johan Erwin Isharyanto | Notary Law Research

Penelitian ini bertitik tolak dari gagasan bahwa hukum merupakan sebuah sistem, yang berarti tidak ada satu peraturan perundang-undangan pun yang berdiri lepas tanpa memiliki keterhubungan dengan peraturan perundangan yang lain. … Penelitian ini bertitik tolak dari gagasan bahwa hukum merupakan sebuah sistem, yang berarti tidak ada satu peraturan perundang-undangan pun yang berdiri lepas tanpa memiliki keterhubungan dengan peraturan perundangan yang lain. Konsistensi dan koherensi antar peraturan perundang-undangan menjadi tolok ukur untuk menilai apakah suatu sistem hukum telah berjalan baik. Pada penelitian ini, pembahasan akan difokuskan pada tiga permasalahan, yaitu Pengaturan BPHTB dalam peraturan perundang-undangan Indonesia, Penyebab inkonsistensi pengaturan BPHTB dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 35 Tahun 2023 tentang Ketentuan Umum Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah, dan Pengaturan ideal BPHTB dalam tinjauan sistem hukum. Metode pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pendekatan yuridis normatif, yang mengkaji norma hukum tertulis dari aspek sistem hukum. Spesifikasi penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitis. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder, dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa studi kepustakaan. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data kualitatif normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: 1). Pengaturan BPHTB dalam perundang-undangan Indonesia dimulai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 1997 tentang BPHTB hingga Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 35 Tahun 2023, yang menjadi fokus bahasan penelitian ini. 2). Ketentuan Pasal 18 ayat (2) Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 35 Tahun 2023 tidak konsisten dengan UUPA, Undang-Undang Hak Tanggungan, Peraturan Pemerintah tentang Pendataran Tanah, dan Peraturan Jabatan PPAT. 3). Pengaturan ideal BPHTB merupakan sintesis dari tiga aspek sebagaimana dicetuskan R.Mansury, yaitu Revenue Productivity, Equality/Equity, Ease of Administration. Maka, BPHTB untuk jual beli idealnya ditetapkan pada saat pembuatan PPJB Lunas di hadapan PPAT.

Kepemilikan Tanah oleh Warga Negara Asing Melalui Skema Pinjam Nama sebagai Praktik Penyelundupan Hukum dalam Hukum Perdata Internasional

2025-06-23

Fasha Humaira , Salsa Legistiana , Mutiara Azzahra | Notary Law Research

Kepemilikan tanah oleh orang asing di Indonesia melalui metode peminjaman nama atau kontrak nominee merupakan bentuk penyalahgunaan hukum yang bertentangan dengan peraturan agraria nasional. Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria (UUPA) secara jelas … Kepemilikan tanah oleh orang asing di Indonesia melalui metode peminjaman nama atau kontrak nominee merupakan bentuk penyalahgunaan hukum yang bertentangan dengan peraturan agraria nasional. Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria (UUPA) secara jelas melarang kepemilikan tanah oleh orang asing, tetapi kekurangan peraturan khusus mengenai kontrak nominee menciptakan celah hukum yang dapat dieksploitasi untuk menghindari ketentuan. Penulisan ini menerapkan pendekatan yuridis-normatif dan untuk mengevaluasi praktik penyalahgunaan hukum ini dalam kerangka hukum agraria dan hukum perdata internasional. Temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa praktik kontrak nominee tidak hanya bertentangan dengan prinsip nasionalitas dan kaidah yang ada dalam hukum perdata internasional, tetapi juga bisa membahayakan stabilitas hukum serta kedaulatan negara. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini mencakup perlunya pembaruan regulasi yang lebih spesifik terkait perjanjian nominee, serta peningkatan kerja sama internasional untuk mencegah praktik serupa di masa depan.

PELANGGARAN HAK CIPTA DALAM BISNIS DAN INDUSTRI MUSIK DALAM KOMUNIKASI MASSA

2025-06-23

Ahmad Budi Sulistioyuwono | Profilm Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Perfilman dan Pertelevisian

The social norms and laws that govern society are taught using music as a medium. Because the composer must take into account and abide by the rules, ethics, and specific … The social norms and laws that govern society are taught using music as a medium. Because the composer must take into account and abide by the rules, ethics, and specific technical signs that are associated with music as a communication medium. However, it is believed that Indonesia's copyright legislation still pays scant attention to global competition and the explosive expansion of the creative industries. One of the areas of intellectual property that is most at risk from increasingly sophisticated violations carried out in line with the sophistication of computer technology is copyright. Due to plagiarism controversies that have occurred, many cases have affected a number of musicians in Indonesia. Many musicians acknowledge that they intentionally create music that is as similar as they can be because they have commercial goals because the stolen music sells well in the market. Mass communication studies have helped to identify plagiarism in the music industry, and improvements in information and technology have made it simpler for audiences to spot it.

Penggunaan Tanda Tangan Elektronik Para Pihak dalam Akta Notaris dengan Menggunakan Aplikasi Pihak Ketiga

2025-06-22

Ainun Zuraida , Tahengga Primananda Alfath | Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Humaniora dan Politik

Tanda tangan elektroik para pihak dalam akta Notaris Dengan Menggunakan Aplikasi pihak ketiga masih menimbulkan suatu pro dan kontra dalam pelaksanaan pembuatan akta. Namun terdapat permasalahan yang kerap kali ditemukan … Tanda tangan elektroik para pihak dalam akta Notaris Dengan Menggunakan Aplikasi pihak ketiga masih menimbulkan suatu pro dan kontra dalam pelaksanaan pembuatan akta. Namun terdapat permasalahan yang kerap kali ditemukan dalam pelaksanaan di lapangan. Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keabsahan penggunaan tanda tangan elektronik dalam akta notaris yang dilakukan melalui aplikasi pihak ketiga dan bagaimana Implikasi hukum terhadap kekuatan pembuktian akta notaris yang menggunakan tanda tangan elektronik melalui aplikasi pihak ketiga apabila terjadi sengketa hukum para pihak.. metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian normative. Jurnal ini membahas mengenai penggunaan tanda tangan elektronik dalam akta Notaris dengan menggunakan aplikasi pihak ketiga hanya bisa digunakan dalam akta relaas saja, sedangkan akta partij tidak bisa dikarenakan mempertimbangkan Pasal 16 Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 yang mana dalam pembuatannya mengharuskan berhadapan secara langsung dengan para pihak sedangkan keabsahan tanda tangan elektronik diatur dalam Pasal 11 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 dan Pasal 59 ayat (3) PP Nomor 71 Tahun 2019. Kesimpulan dari pembahasan yaitu Legalitas dan keabsahan suatu tanda tangan elektronik dalam akta Notaris jika memenuhi Pasal 11 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 dan Pasal 59 ayat (3) PP Nomor 71 Tahun 2019, akta Notaris yang bisa diterapkan tanda tangan elektronik yaitu hanya akta relaas saja.

Pertanggungjawaban Pidana terhadap Affiliator Judi Online (Studi Putusan Nomor: 871/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Tjk)

2025-06-22

Sasikirana Zahra Putri , Maroni Maroni , Ahmad Irzal Fardiansyah | Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji terkait dengan pertanggungjawaban affiliator judi online yang salah satu tugas affiliator adalah memasarkan atau mempromosikan layanan perjudian yang disediakan melalui platform online, melalui iklan … Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji terkait dengan pertanggungjawaban affiliator judi online yang salah satu tugas affiliator adalah memasarkan atau mempromosikan layanan perjudian yang disediakan melalui platform online, melalui iklan di internet, media sosial, situs website dan lainnya. Affiliator dijadikan alat oleh Bandar judi online dengan strategi pemasarannya yang cerdik dapat menarik perhatian dengan menunjukkan tawaran-tawaran yang menggiurkan, mengakibatkan banyak masyarakat tergoda untuk mencoba keberuntungan. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian normatif-empiris atau jenis penelitian doktrinal-non doktrinal, di mana adanya unsur penggabungan dua jenis penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pertanggungjawaban pidana dalam Putusan No. 871/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Tjk menunjukkan pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap affiliator dalam Putusan ini menegaskan bahwa tindakan memfasilitasi atau mempromosikan konten perjudian online dapat dijerat secara pidana berdasarkan UU ITE dan KUHP berupa pidana penjara dan denda. Arah putusan hakim dalam perkara Nomor 871 Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Tjk terhadap tujuan Pemidanaan secara prinsip sudah mengarahkan kepada tujuan pemidanaan yaitu pembalasan berupa pemberian hukuman pidana penjara dan denda. Akan tetapi hukuman yang diberikan belum sejalan dengan ketentuan yang terdapat dalam KUHP dan UU ITE.

Monitoring and Review of Regional Regulations in Indonesia that Ensure Legal Certainty

2025-06-22

Agus Mulyawan , Achmad Faishal , Suprapto Suprapto +1 more | Journal of Progressive Law and Legal Studies

This research aims to analyze the monitoring and review of regional regulations to ensure the relevance, effectiveness, and harmonization of local legal products with the needs of the community and … This research aims to analyze the monitoring and review of regional regulations to ensure the relevance, effectiveness, and harmonization of local legal products with the needs of the community and the prevailing legal hierarchy. The absence of clear provisions regarding the mechanisms for monitoring and reviewing in Law No. 12 of 2011 concerning the Formation of Laws and Regulations hinders the realization of a harmonious and consistent legal system. This study employs a normative legal approach, analyzing theories of legal certainty, utility, legal systems, and legisprudence. The findings indicate that Law No. 12 of 2011 on the Formation of Laws and Regulations, as amended by Law No. 15 of 2019 and Law No. 13 of 2022, only regulates the monitoring and review of statutes (laws), without encompassing subordinate regulations, including Regional Regulations (Perda). The study reveals a legal vacuum regarding the mechanisms for monitoring and reviewing Perda, which leads to ambiguities in authority, procedures, and the implementation of evaluations across different levels of government. Consequently, the process is often conducted subjectively, without a uniform and systematic legal reference. To establish a regulatory model for the monitoring and review of Perda that ensures legal certainty, an integrated approach is required—one that combines normative juridical, evaluative-participatory, and data-based methodologies. In this context, three applicable models are identified: (1) a model that adopts the existing monitoring mechanism for statutes; (2) the Regulatory Impact Analysis (RIA) model; and (3) the ROCCIPI analysis model (Rule, Opportunity, Capacity, Communication, Interest, Process, and Ideology). Furthermore, the selective review approach within the Sunset Clause model may be integrated into both the RIA and ROCCIPI frameworks to strengthen the effectiveness of periodic and systematic evaluations of Perda.

From Ceremony to Substance: Reforming Problem Inventory List-Based Local Regulation Discussion in Indonesia

2025-06-22

Fauzi Syam , Elita Rahmi , Syamsir Syamsir +2 more | Jambe Law Journal

One of the key weaknesses in the quality of regional legislation in Indonesia is the lack of an explicit requirement to use a Problem Inventory List (DIM) during the deliberation … One of the key weaknesses in the quality of regional legislation in Indonesia is the lack of an explicit requirement to use a Problem Inventory List (DIM) during the deliberation of draft regional regulations (Ranperda). This study aims to fill an academic gap by analyzing the regulation and practical use of DIM in the Rules of Procedure of provincial Regional People's Representative Councils (DPRD), a topic that has received limited attention in Indonesian legal literature. Using a normative legal approach and a descriptive-qualitative method, the study examines 14 provincial DPRD Rules of Procedure from 2024 and includes participatory observations conducted at the Jambi Provincial DPRD. The findings reveal that most DPRDs do not regulate the use of DIM-based deliberation for Ranperda. As a result, the legislative process is often ceremonial in nature, lacks public participation, and contributes to the low quality of regional legislation. The study recommends revising Government Regulation concerning the Formation of Regional Legal Products to make the use of DIM mandatory in Ranperda deliberations at the national level

The Forfeiture of Corruption Assets and the Legal Position of Innocent Third Parties

2025-06-22

Kholilah Delvi Syauqi Huda , Yuliati Yuliati , Bambang Sugiri | Invest Journal of Sharia & Economic Law

The asset forfeiture of corruption proceeds is essential for recovering state losses and preventing criminals from benefiting economically from their crimes. However, this policy raises legal challenges when assets are … The asset forfeiture of corruption proceeds is essential for recovering state losses and preventing criminals from benefiting economically from their crimes. However, this policy raises legal challenges when assets are in the hands of third parties acting in good faith. This study aims to explore the economic rights of such third parties and examine the legal protection of their rights during the seizure of assets derived from corruption. This study employs a normative juridical approach, utilizing statutory, conceptual, and case analyses. The findings reveal an imbalance between asset forfeiture policies and the principle of justice for third parties who acquire assets legally. Although regulations govern objections from good-faith third parties, practical implementation still faces difficulties in terms of proof and legal interpretation. Thus, this study suggests the need for more detailed regulatory reforms to ensure the fair protection of the economic rights of good-faith third parties while facilitating the recovery of state assets.

Pendampingan Pembentukan LKS Bipartit sebagai Strategi Penguatan Hubungan Industrial di Yogyakarta

2025-06-21

Yeski Putri Utami , Mudiana Permatasasi | E-Dimas Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini dilaksanakan berdasarkan permintaan dari salah satu Serikat Pekerja (SP) Perusahaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) dibidang transportasi di Yogjakarta untuk mewujudkan hubungan industrial yang harmonis. … Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini dilaksanakan berdasarkan permintaan dari salah satu Serikat Pekerja (SP) Perusahaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) dibidang transportasi di Yogjakarta untuk mewujudkan hubungan industrial yang harmonis. Salah satu alat yang efektif untuk tujuan ini adalah membentuk Lembaga Kerja Sama (LKS) Bipartit yang pada dasarnya berfungsi sebagai forum resmi untuk dialog dan negosiasi antara serikat pekerja dan pihak manajemen, guna mencapai kesepakatan mengenai berbagai isu ketenagakerjaan. Masalah utama yang dihadapi SP Yogyakarta ini adalah belum terbentuknya LKS Bipartit karena adanya keraguan dari pihak manajemen perusahaan. Sehingga, tujuan kegiatan PKM ini adalah untuk mendampingi SP merancang dan membentuk LKS Bipartit serta mengadakan pelatihan agar SP dapat meyakinkan manajemen perusahaan untuk mencapai kesepakatan bersama. Metode yang digunakan adalah workshop untuk memulai proses pembentukan LKS Bipartit, dengan peserta sebanyak 30 anggota serikat pekerja pada bulan Juli 2024, di Surakarta. Hasil kegiatan PKM ini adalah (1) peningkatan pemahanan pengurus dan anggota terhadap LKS Bipartit dengan memberikan materi yang memperkenalkan LKS Bipartit. (2) Peningkatan kemampuan megosiasi pengurus dan anggota SP agar LKS Bipartit dapat dibentuk dalam kesepakatan bersama antara pihak SP dan manajemen perusahaan. (3) Peningkatan pemahaman pengurus dan anggota SP terkait langkah awal dam pembentukan LKS Bipartit.

Legal Protection of Ai-Generated Creative Works in the Age of Digital Disruption: An Intellectual Property Law Perspective

2025-06-21

Irawati Irawati , Umaira Hayuning Anggayasti , Marzellina Hardiyanti +1 more | International Journal of Social Science and Human Research

The advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology in the era of digital disruption has led to the emergence of a new phenomenon: generative works autonomously or semi-autonomously produced by AI … The advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology in the era of digital disruption has led to the emergence of a new phenomenon: generative works autonomously or semi-autonomously produced by AI systems. This development presents significant legal challenges in the field of copyright protection, particularly concerning the determination of authorship and whether such works satisfy the originality requirement as mandated by prevailing copyright law. This study aims to analyze and evaluate the legal protection afforded to AI-generated works within the framework of Indonesian Intellectual Property Law, with specific reference to Law No. 28 of 2014 on Copyright and relevant international principles under the TRIPs Agreement. This research employs a normative juridical approach using statutory analysis and doctrinal examination of legal literature, statutory provisions, and contemporary legal theories. The findings indicate that the current Indonesian legal system does not explicitly accommodate the legal status of AI-generated works, thereby creating a potential legal vacuum and uncertainty in copyright protection. The study recommends a reformulation of copyright regulation to include recognition of human contribution in the creative process of AI-generated works (human authorship model) as a fundamental basis for copyright entitlement. Adapting the legal framework is essential to maintain a balance between the protection of creative works, the promotion of technological innovation, and the assurance of legal certainty within the Intellectual Property ecosystem in the digital era.

Implikasi Yuridis Pembuktian Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 Bagi Pembenuhan Keadilan Korban

2025-06-21

Efren Nova | UNES Journal of Swara Justisia

Pembuktian Tindak Pidana Seksual melalui Sistim Peradilan Pidana sering menghadapi kendala karena sulit adanya saksi karena dilakukan di wilayah privat. Kekerasan seksual menimbulkan berbagai luka pada korban, trauma yang lama … Pembuktian Tindak Pidana Seksual melalui Sistim Peradilan Pidana sering menghadapi kendala karena sulit adanya saksi karena dilakukan di wilayah privat. Kekerasan seksual menimbulkan berbagai luka pada korban, trauma yang lama yang dialami korban, malu, ketakutan, serta masalah pembuktian yang belum memenuhi keadilan bagi korban. Prolematik ini berlaku bagi aparat penegak hukum khususnya hakim dalam mewujudkan putusan yang memenuhi keadilan hukum, keadilan moral dan keadilan sosial. Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual (UU TPKS) menambahkan jenis alat bukti dalam pengungkapan kasus kekerasan seksual dari sebelumnya hanya ada 5 (lima) jenis sesuai yang diatur dalam Pasal 184 KUHAP. Sedangkan dalam UU TPKS jenis alat bukti diatur dalam Pasal 24, 25. Permasalahan dalam penelitian adalah: Pertama, Sejauhmana implikasi yuridis pembuktian dan pembaruan alat bukti dalam Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual dalam perspektif Undang- Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 terhadap pemenuhan keadilan bagi korban? Kedua pembaharuan jenis tindak pidana dalam perspektif UU TPKS dalam memberikan jaminan kepastian hukum bagi pemenuhan keadilan korban?, Kedua ,Sejauhmana implikasi yuridis Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan Yuridis Normatif, dengan sumber data adalah KUHAP, KUHP, UUTPKS, Naskah Akademis RUU Penghapusan Kekerasan Seksual dan sumber-sumber lain yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Hasil penelitian Pertama menunjukan Pembuktian dalam UU TPKS telah membawa dampak bagi pemenuhan keadilan bagi Korban hal ini dapat dilihat dengan diperluasnya alat bukti tindak pidana kekerasan seksual yang diatur dalam Pasal 24 dan 25 UU TPKS antara lain: barang bukti dapat berfungsi sebagai alat bukti, informasi/dokumen elektronik, termasuk alat bukti adalah hasil pemeriksaan psikolog klinis, hasil pemeriksan forensik dan rekam medis. Perluasan alat bukti juga diharapkan mempermudah proses hukum kasus-kasus tindak pidana kekerasan seksual yang dillaporkan oleh korban. Karena tindak pidana kekerasan seksual ummnya terjadi di ranah privat dimana hanya melibatkan pelaku dan korban. Kedua, pembaharuan jenis Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual dalam perspektif UU TPKS memberikan jaminan kepastian hukum bagi pemenuhan keadilan korban yang terdiri dari 9 jenis TPKS: pelelecehan seksual non fisik, pelecehan seksual fisik, pelecehan kontrasepsi, pemaksaan perkawianan, penyiksaan seksual, eksploitasi seksual, perbudakan seksual, pemaksaan perkawinan dan kekerasan seksual berbasil elektronik. Semua diatur dalam Pasal 4. Sampai dengan Pasal 14 UU TPKS.Diharapkan pembentukan regulasi di lingkungan Aparat Penegak Hukuk (Kepolisian, Kejaksaan, Kehakiman dan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan) terkait pembuktian.

Strategy for Strengthening the Implementation of Progressive Law in the Republic of Indonesia National Police

2025-06-21

Achmad Muchtarom , Megawati Barthos | International Journal of Social Service and Research

Law enforcement in Indonesia today faces serious challenges, especially in maintaining a balance between procedural justice and substantive justice. The Indonesian National Police as one of the law enforcement institutions … Law enforcement in Indonesia today faces serious challenges, especially in maintaining a balance between procedural justice and substantive justice. The Indonesian National Police as one of the law enforcement institutions has a strategic role in realizing a legal system that is not only based on normative legality, but also upholds the values of humanity, morality, and social justice. In this context, the progressive legal approach introduced by Satjipto Rahardjo is very relevant to be adopted and implemented by the Indonesian National Police. Progressive law offers a new paradigm in law enforcement that sides with the people, rejects procedural rigidity, and prioritizes humanitarian values as the substance of law. This study aims to normatively examine the concept of progressive law about the role and function of the Indonesian National Police and to formulate strategies that can be used to strengthen the implementation of the progressive legal approach within the Indonesian National Police. This study uses a normative juridical method, with a statutory regulatory approach and a conceptual approach. The legal materials used consist of primary legal materials such as the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning the Indonesian National Police, and other related regulations. In addition, secondary legal materials are also used in the form of legal literature, scientific journals, and the views of legal experts on progressive law. This study is expected to provide theoretical contributions to the development of progressive legal discourse and provide a conceptual basis for institutional renewal within the National Police to create just and humanistic law enforcement.

Penerapan Hukum Perdata Internasional dalam Sengketa Merek Lintas Batas: Studi Kasus IKEA (PT Ratania Khatulistiwa Indonesia vs. IKEA Swedia)

2025-06-21

Lucky Dafira Nugroho , Siti Maltufah , Kholis Kholis | AHKAM

This study examines the application of Private International Law (PIL) in resolving cross-border trademark disputes, focusing on the case of IKEA Sweden versus PT Ratania Khatulistiwa Indonesia. The dispute arose … This study examines the application of Private International Law (PIL) in resolving cross-border trademark disputes, focusing on the case of IKEA Sweden versus PT Ratania Khatulistiwa Indonesia. The dispute arose due to differing legal principles: Indonesia’s legal system adheres to the first to file principle, while international systems recognize the first use principle and the protection of well-known trademarks. The Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia ruled in favor of the domestic party, concluding that IKEA Sweden did not meet the criteria for active use of the trademark in Indonesia. This study employs a normative legal approach using a descriptive-analytical method through literature review. The analysis is based on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials and incorporates statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, encompassing the principles of jurisdiction, choice of law, and recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments. The findings reveal that the Indonesian legal system has not fully accommodated PIL principles, particularly regarding the protection of well-known trademarks. The lack of harmony between the principle of good faith and the principle of territoriality has resulted in legal uncertainty, especially for foreign investors. Moreover, the recognition and enforcement mechanism for foreign judgments remains ineffective, potentially leading to conflicting rulings in multi-forum litigation. This study concludes that reformulating the national legal system in alignment with PIL principles and international standards is crucial to enhancing trademark protection and fostering legal certainty in support of a globally competitive investment climate.

Keabsahan Kontrak Elektronik (E-Contract) dalam Transaksi E-Commerce berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik

2025-06-21

Suci Anggraini , Aisyah Amini , Lucky Dafira Nugroho | AHKAM

This study aims to examine and analyze the legal validity of electronic contracts in e-commerce transactions in Indonesia, with a focus on the legal provisions stipulated in Law Number 11 … This study aims to examine and analyze the legal validity of electronic contracts in e-commerce transactions in Indonesia, with a focus on the legal provisions stipulated in Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (UU ITE). A normative juridical method was employed to address the issue of electronic contract validity, which remains a primary challenge amid the rapid advancement of technology and the digitalization of transactions. A key factor influencing this validity is the public’s limited understanding of the legal aspects of digital contracts. In today’s digital era, e-commerce transactions have become increasingly dominant, with electronic contracts serving as the principal instruments in conducting online business activities. This study analyzes essential aspects of the legality of electronic contracts, including consent and electronic signatures, party identification, consumer protection, and dispute resolution mechanisms. The findings reveal that although the UU ITE provides a strong legal foundation, there is a continued need for legal education, regulatory refinement, and the strengthening of dispute resolution systems to ensure the lawful and effective implementation of electronic contracts. The study underscores the importance of compliance with legal requirements in digital transactions and the role of the UU ITE in safeguarding the legality and credibility of Indonesia’s e-commerce system. The implications support the reinforcement of the national legal framework to promote sustainable and trustworthy growth in digital transactions.

Dampak Hukum Atas Ciptaan Berupa Lagu Dan/Atau Musik Sebagai Harta Bersama Akibat Perceraian (Studi Kasus)

2025-06-21

Josephina Josephina , Sahat Marulita Sidabukke | Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Humaniora dan Politik

Perkawinan merupakan salah satu bentuk pemenuhan kebutuhan manusia sebagai makhluk sosial dan tentu saja setiap manusia mengharapkan perkawinan yang kekal dan bahagia sebagaimana di atur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun … Perkawinan merupakan salah satu bentuk pemenuhan kebutuhan manusia sebagai makhluk sosial dan tentu saja setiap manusia mengharapkan perkawinan yang kekal dan bahagia sebagaimana di atur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Tetapi, sifat manusia yang dinamis menyebabkan dalam beberapa kasus perkawinan harus menempuh jalur perceraian karena sudah tidak bisa menemukan jalan perdamaian. Perceraian menimbulkan akibat hukum terhadap harta benda perkawinan jika perkawinan tersebut tidak dilandasi perjanjian kawin. Sengketa harta bersama masih sering terjadi hingga saat ini, terutama dalam hal pembagian harta benda yang berbentuk benda bergerak tidak berwujud seperti kekayaan intelektual. Berkembangnya ekonomi kreatif di Indonesia memberikan banyak keuntungan bagi para pemegang Hak Kekayaan Intelektual terutama pemegang hak cipta. Pembentukan suatu ciptaan berupa lagu dan/atau musik dapat berasal dari pasangan ataupun anak dalam perkawinan tersebut yang pada akhirnya menjadi suatu ciptaan yang indah dan mendapatkan keuntungan melalui hak ekonomi. Polemik terkait hak cipta sebagai harta bersama menjadi pembahasan yang menarik karena belum umum dibahas saat ini. Hak cipta merupakan suatu hak eksklusif yang terdiri dari hak moral dan hak ekonomi yang dapat menghasilkan keuntungan. Dengan demikian, yang menjadi harta bersama dalam suatu perkawinan yang berkaitan dengan Ciptaan adalah segala perwujudan hak ekonomi yang salah satunya berupa royalti yang setara dengan sejumlah uang sehingga bisa disebut sebagai harta. Penulisan Jurnal ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif empiris dengan mengkaji implementasi undang-undang dan peristiwa hukum yang terjadi di masyarakat.

Legalitas Covernote yang Dikeluarkan oleh Notaris dalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 4242 K/PID.SUS/2023

2025-06-20

Buana Shyntia Rani | Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis

Covernote yang dibuat oleh notaris adalah surat keterangan yang diluar dari kewenangan notaris serta bukan merupakan produk hukum dari notaris. Kewenangan dalam mengeluarkan covernote juga tidak diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan … Covernote yang dibuat oleh notaris adalah surat keterangan yang diluar dari kewenangan notaris serta bukan merupakan produk hukum dari notaris. Kewenangan dalam mengeluarkan covernote juga tidak diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan manapun, berdasarkan pada Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 4242 K/Pid.Sus/2023, Notaris dikenai tindak pidana korupsi karena telah menyalahgunakan kewenangannya sebagai notaris berdasarkan dengan Pasal 3 Undang Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 Jo Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2001 Tentang Tindak Pidana Korupsi, Jo Pasal 56 Ayat (1) Kitab Undang- Undang Hukum Pidana. Notaris dalam mengeluarkan covernote adalah atas permintaan Bank, terkait dengan akta-akta dan dokumen-dokumen dalam pemberian fasilitas kredit. Sehingga dalam hal ini, notaris juga dapat dikenai sanksi Mal Adminitrasi.

The Effectiveness of Article 127b of Permen ATR/KPBN No. 16 of 2021 On The Implementation of The Registration of PPJB Deeds and Lease Agreements For Registered Land At The Land Office (A Study In Malang Raya)

2025-06-20

Wahyu Rekso Sayoko , Tunggul Anshari Setia Negara , Hariyanto Susilo | International Journal of Business Law and Education

This study examines the effectiveness of Article 127b of Permen ATR/BPN Number 16 of 2021, which pertains to the registration of Deeds of Sale and Purchase Agreements (PPJB) and Deeds … This study examines the effectiveness of Article 127b of Permen ATR/BPN Number 16 of 2021, which pertains to the registration of Deeds of Sale and Purchase Agreements (PPJB) and Deeds of Lease on registered land at the Land Office. The legal issue raised is the discrepancy between das sein (the reality on the ground) and das sollen (the legal provisions that should apply). In the Malang Raya region, these provisions are often overlooked or not implemented as they should be, resulting in numerous disputes over land and buildings based on PPJB and lease agreements. This study employs an empirical method grounded in theories of legal effectiveness, legal certainty, and legal utility. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of Article 127B has been ineffective because the three indicators of legal effectiveness—legal Substance, legal Structure, and legal culture—have not been met. The primary causes are the inadequate enforcement of regulations and a lack of understanding among relevant parties regarding the registration mechanism. Therefore, technical guidelines, as well as socialization and training, are necessary to enhance the effectiveness of implementing this article and prevent disputes in the future.

Conflict of Norms for Plantation Transfer by the Government in the Labour Creation Law and Presidential Regulation Number 5 of 2025

2025-06-20

Wahyu Widodo , Megawati Barthos | International Journal of Social Service and Research

The plantation sector in Indonesia has experienced significant regulatory dynamics after the enactment of Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law Number … The plantation sector in Indonesia has experienced significant regulatory dynamics after the enactment of Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 concerning Labour Creation Law into Law. The provisions in articles 110A and 110B provide administrative options for companies that have opened plantations in forest areas, namely by applying for legalization and paying administrative fines. However, Presidential Regulation Number 5 of 2025 introduces stricter sanctions in the form of land takeovers by the state without going through the administrative process regulated in the law, thus giving rise to a conflict of norms. The purpose of this study is to critically examine the contradictions between the two regulations and evaluate their impact on the legal principles of state administration, especially in the context of legal certainty and legal protection for business actors. The research method used is a normative-juridical approach through literature study and comparative analysis of relevant laws and regulations, as well as a review of administrative legal theories. The study reveals a fundamental inconsistency between the Labour Creation Law, which prioritizes administrative resolution, and Presidential Regulation 5/2025, which imposes direct land takeovers without due administrative process. This disparity creates legal uncertainty, undermines the principle of legality, and threatens the investment climate in the plantation sector. Regulatory harmonization and broad policy dissemination are needed to ensure alignment with the rule of law and promote justice for all stakeholders.

The Integration of Restorative Justice Principles in the Handling of Narcotics Crimes Based on the Principles of Justice and Legal Reform

2025-06-20

Sudiyanto Sudiyanto , Evita Israhadi | International Journal of Social Service and Research

The rehabilitation of individuals struggling with addiction to narcotics, as outlined in Law No. 35/2009, underscores a two-pronged strategy that prioritises the recovery of health and social reintegration. This approach … The rehabilitation of individuals struggling with addiction to narcotics, as outlined in Law No. 35/2009, underscores a two-pronged strategy that prioritises the recovery of health and social reintegration. This approach eschews criminal retribution in favour of more holistic methods of addressing the issue. The concept of restorative justice has emerged as an alternative approach to narcotics crime resolution, emphasising the recovery of offenders, victims and communities through dialogue and deliberation, rather than punishment. However, this approach is not without its challenges, and as such, the establishment of a robust legal framework is paramount. This research aims to integrate the concept and principles of restorative justice in the handling of narcotics abuse cases in Law No. 35/2009 based on the principle of justice and examine the legal reform of the application of restorative justice in the settlement of narcotics offences. The research method employed is a normative research method through a legislative approach and analytical approach. The results obtained demonstrated that the concepts and principles of restorative justice can be integrated in handling narcotics abuse cases based on Law No. 35/2009 to realise the principle of justice. The fundamental tenet of restorative justice emphasises the rehabilitation of individuals who use narcotics as a means of recovery, superseding the mere imposition of punishment. It is therefore imperative that a comprehensive revision of Law No. 35/2009 is made in order to incorporate the restorative justice approach on a more extensive scale.

Autonomous Vehicles: Legal Governance of Civil Liability Risks

2025-06-20

Ruixuan Zhang | Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media

The advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies has driven transformative shifts in transportation, evidenced by the accelerated transition of autonomous vehicles from controlled trials to large-scale public implementation. However, this … The advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies has driven transformative shifts in transportation, evidenced by the accelerated transition of autonomous vehicles from controlled trials to large-scale public implementation. However, this technological evolution has exposed unprecedented civil liability risks that surpass the governance capacity of conventional traffic legal frameworks. This urgency calls for establishing a systematic legal governance framework focused on liability allocation rules, designed to address the unique challenges of civil liability risks in autonomous driving systems. This paper systematically examines international and domestic autonomous vehicle classification standards alongside Chinese current legislative landscape governing autonomous vehicle technologies. It analyses accountability dilemmas arising from human-machine shared control in advanced driving assistance system, progressing to imputation challenges triggered by the full delegation of operational control in autonomous driving systems. To address distinct technological phases, we propose a layered governance model: for driver-assist vehicles, a technical intervention audit mechanism under the fault liability framework; for autonomous vehicles, a tripartite liability hierarchy involving end-users, owners, and manufacturers.

Exploration of the Role of Game Theory in Increasing the Effectiveness of Competition Law Enforcement and the Reality of Its Implementation in the Field

2025-06-20

Irsyad Noeri , Bambang Soesatyo | Asian Journal of Social and Humanities

Competition law enforcement is a critical instrument in creating a healthy and competitive market climate. In this context, game theory serves as an analytical framework to map strategic interactions between … Competition law enforcement is a critical instrument in creating a healthy and competitive market climate. In this context, game theory serves as an analytical framework to map strategic interactions between business actors, particularly in cases involving collusion, cartels, and other anti-competitive behaviors. This study explores the extent to which game theory has been implemented in Indonesia’s competition law enforcement, covering the investigation, evidence-gathering, and decision-making processes. By using a normative and juridical-empirical approach, this study reveals a gap between the theoretical potential of game theory and its limited practical application due to regulatory constraints, institutional capacity, and lack of technical expertise among law enforcers. The findings emphasize the importance of aligning economic theory with legal instruments to improve the effectiveness of competition law enforcement. As a strategic recommendation, the study suggests strengthening institutional capabilities through specialized training, issuing technical guidelines on economic analysis, enhancing data transparency, and promoting stronger collaboration between regulators and academia to ensure broader integration of game theory in practice.

Legal Consequences of the Judge's Error by Not Including Court Evidence in a Decision

2025-06-19

Finsensius Fitarius Mendrofa , Agus Budianto , Elisabeth Ryanthie Maya Puteri | Journal of Posthumanism

The establishment of the Judicial Commission of the Republic of Indonesia (external supervisory body) as a state institution is mandated by Article 24B of the 1945 Constitution. Law No. 22 … The establishment of the Judicial Commission of the Republic of Indonesia (external supervisory body) as a state institution is mandated by Article 24B of the 1945 Constitution. Law No. 22 of 2004 on the Judicial Commission was enacted to fulfill this mandate, as amended by Law No. 18 of 2011 on Amendments to Law No. 22 of 2004 on the Judicial Commission. To exercise its authority, namely to uphold and maintain the honor, dignity, and conduct of judges, the Judicial Commission adheres to the Code of Ethics and/or Guidelines for Judicial Conduct (KEPPH). In practice, the judge considers the decision of the Palu District Court Number 102/Pdt.G/2022/PN Pal. jo. the Decision of the Central Sulawesi High Court No. 29/PDT/2023/PT PAL, which was based on evidence that the Plaintiff never submitted during the trial. This research aims to deepen knowledge regarding the legal consequences for judges who fail to include evidence in court proceedings and to identify and determine the concept of judicial negligence in rendering a decision without including evidence in the court proceedings. The results of the study indicate that the actions of the Panel of Judges in the decision are contrary to Article 53 of Law No. 48 of 2009 on Judicial Power, which states that a decision must contain the judge's legal considerations based on proper and correct reasons and legal grounds. Number 10 jo. Article 14 of the KEPPH also stipulates that judges must be professional and avoid errors in their decisions. Judges are also bound by the 2002 Bangalore Basic Principles, namely independence, neutrality of the judiciary, and integrity of judges. The Judicial Commission is authorized to enforce the KEPPH by proposing sanctions against the judges concerned, considering several factors, namely the existence of indications, evidence, intentional elements, and the decision's impact containing the judge's error. Judges are also bound by the 2002 Bangalore Principles, namely independence, neutrality of the judicial institution, and judicial integrity.

Legal Position of Restorative Justice Enforcement in Indonesia

2025-06-19

Amrizal Amrizal , Rineke Sara | Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science

This study explores the legal position and implementation of restorative justice in Indonesia as a progressive approach to criminal law reform. Initially introduced through Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning … This study explores the legal position and implementation of restorative justice in Indonesia as a progressive approach to criminal law reform. Initially introduced through Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, restorative justice emphasizes the involvement of victims, offenders, and the community in resolving criminal cases with a focus on restoration rather than retribution. Although its application has gradually expanded to adult offenders, it remains partially regulated and lacks a comprehensive statutory foundation. This paper applies a qualitative method using a normative juridical and descriptive-analytic approach, based on legal materials, statutory provisions, and institutional regulations. The findings reveal that restorative justice in Indonesia has not yet been codified into a single unified law. Instead, its practice is fragmented across various institutional regulations, such as those issued by the Indonesian National Police, the Attorney General's Office, and the Supreme Court. The study highlights several issues, including the inconsistent application of restorative justice, the persistence of retributive legal culture among victims, and the urgent need to reduce prison overcrowding. It argues that restorative justice offers an effective alternative to imprisonment by promoting conflict resolution, victim-offender reconciliation, and community-based justice. The incorporation of restorative justice into Indonesia’s Draft Criminal Code and institutional frameworks signifies a growing shift toward legal modernization, social justice, and the realization of Pancasila-based values in the national penal system.

The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Improving Efficiency of the Legal System

2025-06-19

Untung Saritomo , Anak Agung Ngurah Perwira Redi | Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi

Artificial intelligence (AI) has become one of the most significant technological innovations in various sectors, including the legal system. With its ability to analyze big data and detect complex patterns, … Artificial intelligence (AI) has become one of the most significant technological innovations in various sectors, including the legal system. With its ability to analyze big data and detect complex patterns, AI has the potential to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of law enforcement. This article will discuss the role of AI in improving the efficiency of the legal system as well as the challenges faced in its implementation. This article aims to explore how AI technology can be integrated into legal practice to speed up the decision-making process, reduce operational costs, and improve the accessibility of legal services. The writing of this article uses a qualitative approach, with data collection methods through desk study, the legal sources used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal sources. The results show that artificial intelligence has an important role to play in improving the efficiency of the legal system through big data analysis, automation of legal processes, and offense detection. However, despite its significant benefits, ethical and regulatory challenges related to the use of AI in the legal system also need to be addressed. Issues such as data privacy and algorithmic bias must be addressed so that the implementation of these technologies does not disadvantage certain parties. With the right strategy and collaboration between the government and the private sector, AI can be an innovative tool to improve the legal ecosystem in the future. Overall, artificial intelligence has great potential to revolutionize the legal system by improving operational efficiency and service accessibility. Further research is needed to fully understand the long-term impact of integrating this technology in legal practice.

Role of Administrative Court to Resolve Administrative Disputes in Indonesia: A Systematic Review

2025-06-19

Adi Nugroho Hary Saputro , Ricky Kurniawan Suriana , Erwin Hutasoit +2 more | Journal of Progressive Law and Legal Studies

This study examines the role of the Administrative Court (Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara - PTUN) in resolving administrative disputes in Indonesia through a systematic literature review approach. As a crucial … This study examines the role of the Administrative Court (Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara - PTUN) in resolving administrative disputes in Indonesia through a systematic literature review approach. As a crucial pillar within the Indonesian judicial system, PTUN plays a strategic function in maintaining the balance of power between the government and its citizens through independent judicial control mechanisms. This research analyzes the effectiveness of PTUN in providing legal protection for citizens' rights against arbitrary administrative actions and evaluates the implementation of general principles of good governance in administrative judicial practice. The findings indicate that PTUN has significantly contributed to upholding the principles of the rule of law and promoting accountable governance, despite facing several challenges in its implementation. These challenges encompass structural aspects including limitations in human resources and infrastructure, procedural challenges related to the complexity of procedural law, and substantial challenges regarding consistency in legal interpretation and judgment execution. Comparative analysis with international administrative court systems provides valuable insights into best practices that can be adapted within the Indonesian context. This study recommends strengthening institutional capacity through human resource development and infrastructure modernization, simplifying procedural mechanisms, harmonizing legal interpretation, and enhancing public accessibility to administrative judicial services to optimize PTUN's role in strengthening the rule of law in Indonesia.

Legal Liability of Business Actors for Damaged Smartphone Products from a Consumer Protection Perspective

2025-06-19

Kefianto Kefianto , Dwi Desi Yayi Tarina | Journal of Law Politic and Humanities

This research discusses business actors whose products are damaged in large quantities. The purpose of this study is to examine how the responsibility of business actors for the products sold … This research discusses business actors whose products are damaged in large quantities. The purpose of this study is to examine how the responsibility of business actors for the products sold and analyze whether the responsibilities of business actors are in accordance with statutory regulations, especially Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. The research method used is normative legal research, with a case approach and legislative approach. Research data is obtained from primary legal sources in the form of laws and regulations, doctrine, scientific literature, and the results of relevant academic studies. The results showed that business actors have carried out their obligations by providing after-sales service in the form of unit repairs. However, in this case, it was found that many consumers experienced the same damage, so the business actor should take another step, namely recall the product from distribution.

Analisis Filosofis Efektivitas Sanksi Administratif Berupa Denda Dalam POJK Nomor 3/POJK.04/2021 Terhadap Pelaku Jasa Keuangan Yang Mengalami Kerugian

2025-06-19

Djayanti Djayanti , Rasji Rasji , Oktri Defilania | Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Humaniora dan Politik

Penelitian ini membahas tentang efektivitas sanksi administratif berupa denda terhadap pelanggaran pelaporan di sektor pasar modal Indonesia, dengan fokus pada Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (POJK) Nomor 3/POJK.04/2021. Latar belakang penelitian … Penelitian ini membahas tentang efektivitas sanksi administratif berupa denda terhadap pelanggaran pelaporan di sektor pasar modal Indonesia, dengan fokus pada Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (POJK) Nomor 3/POJK.04/2021. Latar belakang penelitian ini menyoroti peran OJK dalam mengatur dan mengawasi kegiatan jasa keuangan untuk mewujudkan sistem keuangan yang adil, transparan, dan akuntabel. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, konsep, dan filsafat hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas sanksi denda dipertanyakan karena beberapa faktor, termasuk kondisi keuangan pelanggar dan besarnya nominal sanksi. Studi kasus PT Garuda Indonesia (2018) menggambarkan bahwa sanksi administratif belum memberikan efek jera yang memadai dibandingkan dengan kerugian yang dialami investor. Kesimpulannya, penelitian ini menekankan perlunya mekanisme sanksi yang lebih tegas dan preventif agar dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan pelaku pasar modal dan melindungi kepentingan investor.

Kajian Gagalnya Permohonan Salinan Akta Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli Karena Notaris Kehilangan Kompetensi (Studi Putusan Nomor 235/G/2019/PTUN/JKT)

2025-06-19

Siti Zubaidah , I Ketut Oka Setiawan , Tetti Samosir | Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Humaniora dan Politik

Notaris dapat mengajukan pembatalan surat pemberhentian secara tidak hormat melalui PTUN dan berhak menuntut untuk dikembalikan profesi dan jabatannya seperti keadaan semula, serta menuntut harkat dan martabatnya dipulihkan. Permasalahan dalam … Notaris dapat mengajukan pembatalan surat pemberhentian secara tidak hormat melalui PTUN dan berhak menuntut untuk dikembalikan profesi dan jabatannya seperti keadaan semula, serta menuntut harkat dan martabatnya dipulihkan. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini, mengenai pihak Penghadap bisa gagal memperoleh Salinan akta PPJB dan pembatalan pemberhentian Notaris dengan tidak hormat dapat kembali memiliki kewenangan sebagai Notaris. Tesis ini, menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif (kepustakaan) dengan mengumpulkan data sekunder dan dianalisis secara kualitatif untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan tentang Pihak Penghadap bisa gagal memperoleh Salinan akta PPJB disebabkan karena kelalaian atau kesengajaan notaris yang belum menandatangani minuta akta bersama penghadap, saksi, dan penerjemah resmi dalam membuat akta PPJB. Pembatalan pemberhentian Notaris dengan tidak hormat dapat kembali memiliki kewenangan sebagai Notaris apabila melakukan upaya hukum gugatan pembatalan Surat Keputusan Kemenkumham pemberhentian dengan tidak hormat tersebut melalui PTUN. Apabila, Putusan Majelis Hakim PTUN menyatakan batal demi hukum, secara tidak langsung mengembalikan notaris sesuai profesi jabatannya serta mengembalikan harkat dan martabat notaris kepada keadaan semula.

Peran Advokat Mengawal Reformasi Perekonomian dalam Danantara

2025-06-19

Teofilus Titus Helmi , Ariawan Ariawan , Indah S. A Indah S. A +1 more | Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Humaniora dan Politik

Reformasi perekonomian Indonesia ditandai oleh pembentukan Danantara sebagai badan pengelola kekayaan negara berbasis sovereign wealth fund. Keberadaan Danantara menunjukkan pergeseran arah politik hukum perekonomian dari paradigma negara kesejahteraan menuju negara … Reformasi perekonomian Indonesia ditandai oleh pembentukan Danantara sebagai badan pengelola kekayaan negara berbasis sovereign wealth fund. Keberadaan Danantara menunjukkan pergeseran arah politik hukum perekonomian dari paradigma negara kesejahteraan menuju negara pasar yang menekankan efisiensi dan optimalisasi aset. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis arah politik hukum perekonomian Indonesia dan mengkaji peran advokat dalam mengawal reformasi ekonomi melalui pendekatan filsafat hukum dan teori peran advokat. Menggunakan metode yuridis-filosofis dan pendekatan perbandingan, penelitian ini membandingkan Danantara dengan tiga model SWF global: Temasek Holdings (Singapura), Mubadala (UEA), dan Norwegian Government Pension Fund Global (Norwegia). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia masih menghadapi dilema antara kepentingan publik dan dominasi kekuasaan ekonomi elit. Di sisi lain, advokat memiliki peran strategis sebagai pengawal supremasi hukum, partisipasi publik, dan keadilan ekonomi. Penelitian ini menegaskan urgensi reformulasi desain hukum dan pelembagaan partisipatif dalam pengelolaan kekayaan negara untuk memastikan bahwa arah reformasi ekonomi tidak menyimpang dari semangat konstitusi dan keadilan sosial.

Pergeseran Fungsi Hak Milik Pribadi dan Potensi Tertingginya

2025-06-19

Teofilus Titus Helmi , Rasji Rasji | Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Humaniora dan Politik

Hukum selalu mengalami pergeseran dari satu masa pemerintahan ke masa pemerintahan. Masing-masing masa pemerintahan memiliki pemaknaan yang berbeda terhadap hukum. Perbedaan dipengaruhi oleh perjuangan hidup dan cara memperoleh kekuasaan. Namun … Hukum selalu mengalami pergeseran dari satu masa pemerintahan ke masa pemerintahan. Masing-masing masa pemerintahan memiliki pemaknaan yang berbeda terhadap hukum. Perbedaan dipengaruhi oleh perjuangan hidup dan cara memperoleh kekuasaan. Namun semua pemerintahan menggunakan hukum sebagai alat untuk mewujudkan tujuan. Tujuan negara tidak selalu dinyatakan secara eksplisit, namun dapat diidentifikasi melalui peraturan yang dihapus, dibentuk, direvisi, atau diberlakukan. Fungsi hak milik pribadi dalam Konstitusi juga mengalami pergeseran dari waktu ke waktu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelusuri arah perubahan tersebut serta mengungkap potensi tertinggi yang dapat dimiliki oleh hak milik pribadi. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi peraturan dan literatur dengan pendekatan konsep. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi pergeseran fungsi hak milik pribadi, serta teridentifikasi adanya potensi yang lebih tinggi dari hak tersebut Hambatan utama adalah konsep yang masih tergolong baru dan belum banyak dikaji sebelumnya. Studi ini mendorong Negara mengadopsi konsep yang ditawarkan, untuk menghadapi krisis. Mempersiapkan Pemegang Hak dan Advokat dalam menghadapi potensi konflik, hingga konsep ini dapat melembaga.

Legal Frameworks for Consumer Protection in Digital Sharia Banking

2025-06-19

Karimatul Khasanah , Mohd Mahyeddin Mohd Salleh | el-Qist Journal of Islamic Economics and Business (JIEB)

This study aims to examines and compares the legal frameworks for consumer protection in Indonesia and Malaysia, as well as Islamic digital banking. The rapid development of digital financial services … This study aims to examines and compares the legal frameworks for consumer protection in Indonesia and Malaysia, as well as Islamic digital banking. The rapid development of digital financial services brings opportunities and legal risks, especially in safeguarding consumer rights related to transparency, personal data, and dispute resolution. The study reviews relevant regulations in both countries by applying a normative-comparative legal method. Findings reveal that Malaysia, through Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM), offers a more unified and comprehensive regulatory system, while Indonesia's model involves multiple institutions with overlapping mandates. This article contributes to understanding the legal challenges of digital Sharia banking and proposes regulatory harmonization, stronger digital safeguards, and a greater role for Sharia supervisory bodies. The study is limited to legal documents; future research may include an empirical assessment of consumer protection outcomes.

Legal Frameworks for Consumer Protection in Digital Sharia Banking

2025-06-19

Karimatul Khasanah , Mohd Mahyeddin Mohd Salleh | el-Qist Journal of Islamic Economics and Business (JIEB)

The Urgency of Restorative Justice Implementation in Addressing Domestic Violence Cases to Realize Justice Oriented towards Victim Recovery

2025-06-19

Agus Supriyanto , Abdullah Sulaiman | Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi

The study is to examine, from the standpoint of legal advantages, the regulation and application of restorative justice in addressing domestic violence (DV) cases. In order to achieve a fair … The study is to examine, from the standpoint of legal advantages, the regulation and application of restorative justice in addressing domestic violence (DV) cases. In order to achieve a fair and beneficial conclusion, restorative justice places a strong emphasis on victim recovery, offender accountability, and community involvement. This study examines laws that support the implementation of restorative justice, such as Police Regulation Number 8 of 2021 and Prosecutor's Regulation Number 15 of 2020, and their applicability to the protection of domestic violence victims using a normative legal method that combines a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The study's findings suggest that a different approach to DV case resolution may be restorative justice, especially in ongoing social relationships, such as husband-wife or parent-child, so that it can reduce the negative impact of conventional criminalization on families, including social and economic aspects. However, its application must be carried out selectively, considering the risk of pressure on victims to reconcile and the potential for the recurrence of violence. From the perspective of legal benefits, restorative justice implementation can provide broader benefits compared to the retributive punishment system, provided that there is strict supervision and a mechanism that ensures that justice for victims remains a top priority. Therefore, evaluation and strengthening of regulations are needed to ensure that the implementation of restorative justice in domestic violence cases truly provides legal protection and benefits for all parties involved.

Kewenangan Jabatan Notaris dalam Keadaan Terbatas: Studi Terhadap Penahanan Kota dan Penahanan Rumah

2025-06-19

Livia Agna Putri , Ariawan Gunadi | Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis

Penelitian ini membahas kewenangan pelaksanaan tugas jabatan Notaris yang sedang menjalani penahanan rumah atau penahanan kota, dengan studi kasus Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Medan Nomor 9/PID.SUS-TPK/2023/PT MDN. Masalah utama yang diangkat … Penelitian ini membahas kewenangan pelaksanaan tugas jabatan Notaris yang sedang menjalani penahanan rumah atau penahanan kota, dengan studi kasus Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Medan Nomor 9/PID.SUS-TPK/2023/PT MDN. Masalah utama yang diangkat adalah status hukum, kewenangan, serta implikasi penahanan terhadap pelaksanaan tugas Notaris menurut UUJN dan kode etik profesi. Analisis norma dan putusan menunjukkan adanya ketidakjelasan pengaturan, namun didapati bahwa penahanan dapat membatasi kewenangan Notaris. Disimpulkan, diperlukan regulasi yang lebih tegas terkait pelaksanaan tugas jabatan Notaris selama menjalani penahanan rumah atau kota untuk menjaga kepastian hukum dan keadilan.

The Role of the Job Creation Law in Increasing Investment and Labor Protection in Indonesia

2025-06-19

Asriadi Asriadi , Abdullah Sulaiman | Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi

The revision of the Job Creation Law through Law Number 6 of 2023 aims to improve the investment climate and protection of workers in Indonesia. These regulatory changes include simplifying … The revision of the Job Creation Law through Law Number 6 of 2023 aims to improve the investment climate and protection of workers in Indonesia. These regulatory changes include simplifying business licensing through the Online Single Submission (OSS) system, implementing risk-based licensing, and incentivizing investors to attract more domestic and foreign investment. From the employment aspect, this revision introduces adjustments to the minimum wage formula, restrictions on the outsourcing sector, changes to severance pay provisions, and more structured termination of employment (PHK) procedures. The Job Loss Guarantee (JKP) program is delivered as additional protection for laid-off workers. Although this policy provides legal certainty and flexibility for the business world, the main challenges in its implementation are the supervision of company compliance, the effectiveness of labor protection, and the readiness of the bureaucracy to implement a more transparent system. With a normative legal approach through regulatory analysis, this study highlights the impact of changes to the Job Creation Law on investment and employment. It provides recommendations to strengthen supervision, socialization, and collaboration between the government, the business world, and workers. The policy is expected to create a competitive investment environment, improve worker welfare, and encourage inclusive and sustainable economic growth in Indonesia.

Strategy for Strengthening Legal Protection for Corruption Victims as a Manifestation of the Principle of Sustainable Social Justice

2025-06-19

Eben Patar Op Sunggu , Riswadi Riswadi | Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science

Yet, under the principle of social justice, victims of crimes—including corruption—are entitled to fair and sustainable recovery. This study aims to analyze the role of law in upholding social justice … Yet, under the principle of social justice, victims of crimes—including corruption—are entitled to fair and sustainable recovery. This study aims to analyze the role of law in upholding social justice for victims of corruption by examining the available rehabilitation mechanisms within Indonesia’s legal framework. It also explores the regulatory limitations and challenges in implementing legal protection for corruption victims. This research employs a normative juridical method, utilizing both a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The statute approach involves an analysis of various regulations related to corruption and victim protection, For example, Law No. 13 of 2006 in connection with Law No. 31 of 2014 on the Protection of Witnesses and Victims, and Law No. 31 of 1999 in connection with Law No. 20 of 2001 on the Eradication of Corruption Crimes. In the meantime, the conceptual approach investigates social justice themes such as restitution that are connected to the restoration of the rights of victims of corruption, compensation, and rehabilitation as recognized in both national and international law. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the development of legal policies that are more victim-oriented and to strengthen the implementation of social justice within the criminal justice system. With effective legal mechanisms in place, it is hoped that the recovery of corruption victims can be optimized as part of a more comprehensive anti-corruption strategy.

Implementasi Perlindungan Hukum bagi Penyandang Disabilitas dalam Pembuatan Akta Autentik di Hadapan Notaris

2025-06-19

Thomas Wibisono Prasetya Adjie | Notary Journal

This study examines the implementation of legal protection for persons with disabilities in the process of executing authentic deeds before a notary with a particular focus on the alignment between … This study examines the implementation of legal protection for persons with disabilities in the process of executing authentic deeds before a notary with a particular focus on the alignment between actual practice and the provisions stipulated in Law No. 2 of 2014 concerning the Position of Notary and Law No. 8 of 2016 on Persons with Disabilities. Employing a normative and empirical juridical approach, this research combines legal literature analysis with field data gathered through interviews involving notaries, persons with disabilities, and disability advocacy organizations. The findings reveal several structural and practical barriers that hinder the full realization of legal rights for persons with disabilities in notarial services. These include the limited availability of sign language interpreters, the absence of Braille-format legal documents, the lack of physical accessibility in notary offices, and low awareness among notaries regarding inclusive service principles. Consequently, persons with disabilities are vulnerable to indirect legal discrimination and often do not receive equal legal protection. This study recommends strengthening technical regulations, providing disability-friendly infrastructure in notary offices, and offering specialized training on inclusive services for notaries. In doing so, the notarial service system can be transformed into one that ensures equality of rights and effectively accommodates the needs of all citizens, in accordance with the principles of social justice and human rights. Bahasa Indonesia Abstract: Penelitian ini membahas implementasi perlindungan hukum bagi penyandang disabilitas dalam proses pembuatan akta autentik di hadapan notaris dengan menitikberatkan pada kesesuaian praktik di lapangan terhadap ketentuan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 tentang Jabatan Notaris serta Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 tentang Penyandang Disabilitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris yang mengombinasikan studi literatur hukum dengan hasil wawancara terhadap notaris, penyandang disabilitas, dan lembaga pendamping disabilitas. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat berbagai hambatan struktural dan praktis yang menghambat pemenuhan hak penyandang disabilitas dalam layanan kenotariatan. Hambatan tersebut antara lain mencakup minimnya ketersediaan Juru Bahasa Isyarat (JBI), absennya dokumen Braille untuk tunanetra, kurangnya sarana fisik yang aksesibel di kantor notaris, serta rendahnya kesadaran dan pemahaman notaris terkait prinsip inklusivitas. Akibatnya, penyandang disabilitas rentan mengalami diskriminasi hukum secara tidak langsung dan tidak memperoleh perlindungan hukum yang setara. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan adanya penguatan regulasi teknis, penyediaan fasilitas ramah disabilitas di kantor notaris, serta pelatihan khusus mengenai pelayanan inklusif bagi para notaris. Dengan demikian, diharapkan tercipta sistem layanan kenotariatan yang menjamin kesetaraan hak dan mampu mengakomodasi kebutuhan seluruh warga negara tanpa terkecuali, sesuai dengan prinsip keadilan sosial dan hak asasi manusia.

Penyalahgunaan Kekuasaan Eksekutif dalam Sistem Ketatanegaran

2025-06-18

Ruben Nicholas Alam , David Lestarius Immanuel Baeha , Kezia Estevania Christabel Eliezer +1 more | Ranah Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development

This journal examines the abuse of executive power within Indonesia’s constitutional system, particularly focusing on the imbalance of power distribution that undermines the principle of checks and balances. Executive dominance … This journal examines the abuse of executive power within Indonesia’s constitutional system, particularly focusing on the imbalance of power distribution that undermines the principle of checks and balances. Executive dominance frequently leads to deviations such as corruption, interference in judicial processes, and the weakening of oversight institutions as well as the weakening of supervisory institutions which has an impact on weakening the supremacy of law and democratic values. This research uses a literature review method to analyze the mechanisms of oversight and accountability of executive power, as well as the impact on the rule of law, democracy, and social life. The findings show that both internal and external oversight—conducted by the legislature, judiciary, independent institutions, and civil society—still face challenges in terms of regarding effectiveness and independence. The abuse of power contributes to the erosion of legal supremacy, the restriction of civil space, and the emergence of covert authoritarian governance. Therefore, institutional reform, strengthening oversight functions, and increasing public participation are essential to building a democratic, transparent, and accountable system of government

An Analysis of Negligence Committed by Members of the Indonesian National Police (POLRI) in a Criminal Case: A Case Study of Decision Number 55/Pid.B/2024/PN Plk

2025-06-18

Sarah Sarah , Kristian , Claudia Yuni Pramitha | Journal of Law Politic and Humanities

Police officers' culpa in carrying out their duties has a serious impact on the justice system and the accountability of the police institution. This study analyzes the case of Decision … Police officers' culpa in carrying out their duties has a serious impact on the justice system and the accountability of the police institution. This study analyzes the case of Decision No. 55/Pid.B/2024/PN Plk to evaluate the legal process in dealing with the culpa of officers that led to death and serious injury. The results showed that the lenient verdict against the defendant did not reflect substantive justice and created a crisis of public confidence in the legal system. Lack of transparency in investigations and weak regulations on the use of force in the police force exacerbate this situation. Inequality in law enforcement between officers and civilians exacerbates injustice in the criminal justice system. In recent years, a number of cases involving members of the police as perpetrators of crimes, especially those related to violence, have reduced the positive image of the police in the eyes of the public. One of the most prominent cases was a shooting committed by a police officer in Palangkaraya, Central Kalimantan, which involved culpa and abuse of authority. From 2023 to 2025, two shooting incidents involving members of the National Police occurred in this region, with most of the victims being civilians. These cases illustrate not only individual errors in the performance of duties, but also weaknesses in POLRI's internal control system. These shootings by police officers raise questions about causal factors, such as culpa in supervision, abuse of authority, mental health problems, and inability to manage emotions under pressure. Therefore, reforms in oversight mechanisms, increased transparency in the judiciary, and strengthened regulations related to police accountability are needed to ensure fairer law enforcement. In addition, protection for victims must be strengthened so that justice is not only oriented towards the perpetrators but also towards the rights of victims and their families. Legal reforms should include improvements to police operational standards so that the use of force remains in accordance with the principles of human rights and the rule of law. These reforms are expected to make the criminal justice system more effective in enforcing the law fairly and increase public confidence in the police institution.

Kebijakan Ketenagakerjaan Internasional Dan Peran Atase Ketenagakerjaan Dalam Perlindungan Pekerja Migran

2025-06-18

Evi Rosa Dwihastini , Didin Hikmah Perkasa , Ahmad Badawi Saluy | Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia

International labor policies play a crucial role in ensuring the protection of migrant workers’ rights. Globalization and increasing labor mobility across countries necessitate effective regulations and comprehensive policies to protect … International labor policies play a crucial role in ensuring the protection of migrant workers’ rights. Globalization and increasing labor mobility across countries necessitate effective regulations and comprehensive policies to protect migrant workers from exploitation and legal uncertainties. This article examines international labor policies implemented by various countries and international organizations such as the International Labour Organization (ILO) and the strategic role of labor attachés in enforcing protection for migrant workers. The research employs a policy analysis method with a descriptive-qualitative approach based on literature reviews and secondary data. The findings indicate that international labor policies still face challenges in regulatory harmonization between countries, compliance with labor standards, and the effectiveness of law enforcement mechanisms. The role of labor attachés as government representatives in providing protection, advocacy, and legal assistance for migrant workers is a key factor in ensuring optimal policy implementation. This study concludes that coordination between labor-sending and receiving countries, strengthening the capacity of labor attachés, and enhancing international cooperation are essential to establishing a more effective and sustainable protection system for migrant workers.

The State’s Right to Control and Local Government Authority in the Mining Sector: A Legal-Policy Research

2025-06-18

Adhe Ismail Ananda , La Ode Dedihasriadi , Yeni Haerani | Administrative and Environmental Law Review

The management the mining sector is under the state’s authority as mandated by the Indonesian Constitution. The principle of Hak Menguasai Negara (State’s Right to Control) grants the state comprehensive … The management the mining sector is under the state’s authority as mandated by the Indonesian Constitution. The principle of Hak Menguasai Negara (State’s Right to Control) grants the state comprehensive authority over mining activities, including policy-making, licensing, and supervision. However, decentralization policies have shifted the balance of power between central and regional governments. This paper analyzes the legal and policy frameworks governing this division of authority, focusing on the role of local governments. Employing normative legal research through the examination of statutes and legal principles, the research finds that the centralization of mining permits under Law No. 3 of 2020 has significantly diminished local governments’ authority, resulting in governance inefficiencies and economic imbalances. The paper further explores asymmetric decentralization as a potential approach to harmonize state control with meaningful local government participation.