Arts and Humanities History

Scottish History and National Identity

Description

This cluster of papers explores various aspects of Scottish history, national identity, and their intersection with the British Empire. It delves into topics such as the Union of 1707, Jacobite movements, Presbyterianism, Highland culture, and the cultural politics of Scotland. The literature and historical analysis in these papers contribute to a comprehensive understanding of Scottish history and its impact on national identity.

Keywords

Scotland; History; National Identity; Union of 1707; Jacobite; Highlands; Empire; Presbyterianism; Literature; Cultural Politics

This work links the literary and intellectual history of Britain and its Empire during the late-18th and early-19th centuries to redraw the picture of the origins of cultural nationalism, the … This work links the literary and intellectual history of Britain and its Empire during the late-18th and early-19th centuries to redraw the picture of the origins of cultural nationalism, the lineages of the novel and the literary history of the English-speaking world. During the late-18th century, antiquaries in Ireland, Scotland and Wales answered modernization and anliciziation inititatives with nationalist arguments for cultural preservation. Responding in particular to Englightenment dismissals of Gaelic oral traditions, they reconceived national and literary history under the sign of the bard. Their path-breaking models of national and literary history, their new way of reading national landscapes and their debates about tradition and cultural transmission shaped a succession of new novelistic genres, from Gothic and sentimental fiction, to the nationalist tale and the historical novel. In Ireland and Scotland, these genres were used to mount nationalist arguments for cultural specificity and against internal colonization; yet, once exported throughout the Empire, they also formed the basis of the first colonial fiction of Canada, Australia and British India, used not only to attack imperialism, but also to justify the imperial project.
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Journal Article THE MORAL ECONOMY OF THE ENGLISH CROWD IN THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY Get access E. P. Thompson E. P. Thompson Search for other works by this author on: Oxford … Journal Article THE MORAL ECONOMY OF THE ENGLISH CROWD IN THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY Get access E. P. Thompson E. P. Thompson Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Past & Present, Volume 50, Issue 1, February 1971, Pages 76–136, https://doi.org/10.1093/past/50.1.76 Published: 01 February 1971
Recent years have seen a resurgence of separatist sentiments among national minorities in many industrial societies, including the United Kingdom. In 1997, the Scottish and Welsh both set up their … Recent years have seen a resurgence of separatist sentiments among national minorities in many industrial societies, including the United Kingdom. In 1997, the Scottish and Welsh both set up their own parliamentary bodies, while the tragic events in Northern Ireland continued to be a reminder of the Irish problem. These phenomena call into question widely accepted social theories which assume that ethnic attachments in a society will wane as industrialization proceeds. This book presents the social basis of ethnic identity, and examines changes in the strength of ethnic solidarity in the United Kingdom during the 19th and 20th centuries. As well as being a case study, the work also has implications, as it suggests that the colonialism of the kind experienced in the British Isles has its analogues in the histories of other industrial societies. Hechter examines the unexpected persistence of ethnicity in the politics of industrial societies by focusing on the British Isles. Why do many of the inhabitants of Wales, Scotland and Ireland continue to maintain an ethnic identity opposed to England? Hechter explains the salience of ethnic identity by analyzing the relationships between England, the national core, and its periphery, the Celtic fringe, in the context of two alternative models of core-periphery relations in the industrial setting. The diffusion model suggests that intergroup contact leads to ethnic homogenization, and the internal model, suggests such contact heightens distinctive ethnic identification. His findings lend support to the colonial model, and show that, although industrialization did contribute to a decline in interregional linguistic differences, it resulted neither in the cultural assimilation of Celtic lands, nor the development of regional economic equality. The study concludes that ethnic solidarity will inevitably emerge among groups which are relegated to inferior positions in a cultural division of labour.
Journal Article A Comparative Analysis of Complex Organizations, by Amitai Etzioni Get access A Comparative Analysis of Complex Organizations, rev. and enlarged ed. by Amitai Etzioni. New York, The Free … Journal Article A Comparative Analysis of Complex Organizations, by Amitai Etzioni Get access A Comparative Analysis of Complex Organizations, rev. and enlarged ed. by Amitai Etzioni. New York, The Free Press, 1975.–xxiv, 784 pp. Cloth, $11. paper, $5.95. Peter Fricke Peter Fricke Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Political Science Quarterly, Volume 91, Issue 2, Summer 1976, Pages 341–342, https://doi.org/10.2307/2148419 Published: 15 June 1976
LITERACY AND EDUCATION IN ENGLAND 1640–19001 Get access Lawrence Stone Lawrence Stone Princeton University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Past & Present, Volume … LITERACY AND EDUCATION IN ENGLAND 1640–19001 Get access Lawrence Stone Lawrence Stone Princeton University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Past & Present, Volume 42, Issue 1, February 1969, Pages 69–139, https://doi.org/10.1093/past/42.1.69 Published: 01 February 1969
The Description for this book, Church and University in the Scottish Enlightenment: The Moderate Literati of Edinburgh, will be forthcoming. The Description for this book, Church and University in the Scottish Enlightenment: The Moderate Literati of Edinburgh, will be forthcoming.
When was feminism born - in the 1960s or in the 1660s? For England, one might answer: the early decades of the 17th century. James I was King of England, … When was feminism born - in the 1960s or in the 1660s? For England, one might answer: the early decades of the 17th century. James I was King of England, and women were expected to be chaste, obedient, subordinate, and silent. Some, however, were not, and these are the women who interest Barbara Lewalski - those who, as queens and petitioners, patrons and historians and poets, took up the pen to challenge and subvert the repressive patriarchal ideology of Jacobean England. Setting out to show how these women wrote themselves into their culture, Lewalski rewrites Renaissance history to include some of its most compelling - and neglected - voices. As a culture dominated by a powerful Queen gave way to the rule of a partiarchal ideologue, a woman's subjection to father and husband came to symbolize the subjection of all English people to their monarch, and of all Christians to God. Remarkably enough, it is in this repressive Jacobean milieu that we first hear Englishwomen's own voices in some number, Elizabeth Cary, Aemilia Lanyer, Rachel Speght, and Mary Wroth published original poems, dramas, and prose of considerable scope and merit; others inscribed their thoughts and experiences in letters and memoirs. Queen Anne used the court masque to assert her place in palace politics, while Princess Elizabeth herself stood as a symbol of resistance to Jacobean patriarchy. By looking at these women through their works, Lewalski documents the flourishing of a sense of feminine identity and expression in spite of - or perhaps because of - the constraints of the time. The result is a fascinating sampling of Jacobean women's lives and works, restored to their rightful place in literary history and cultural politics. In these women's voices and perspectives, Lewalski identifies an early challenge to the dominant culture - and an ongoing challenge to our understanding of the Renaissance world.
1. The mental world of the Jacobean court: an introduction Linda Levy Peck Part I. Reconstructing the Jacobean Court: 2. Patronage and politics under the Tudors Wallace MacCaffrey 3. James … 1. The mental world of the Jacobean court: an introduction Linda Levy Peck Part I. Reconstructing the Jacobean Court: 2. Patronage and politics under the Tudors Wallace MacCaffrey 3. James VI and I, Basilikon Doron and The Trew Law of Free Monarchies: the Scottish context and the English translation Jenny Wormald 4. James I and the divine right of kings: English politics and continental theory J. P. Sommerville 5. Royal and parliamentary voices on the ancient constitution, c. 1604-1621 Paul Christianson Part II. Court Culture and Court Politics: 6. Cultural diversity and cultural change at the court of James I Malcolm Smuts 7. Lancelot Andrews, John Buckeridge, and avant-garde conformity at the court of James I Peter Lake 8. Robert Cecil and the early Jacobean court Pauline Croft 9. The mentality of a Jacobean grandee Linda Levy Peck 10. Seneca and Tacitus in Jacobean England J. H. M. Salmon Part III. Literature and Art: 11. The court of the first Stuart queen Leeds Barroll 12. The masque of Stuart culture Jerzy Limon 13. Robert Carr, Earl of Somerset, as collector and patron A. R. Braunmuller 14. John Donne, kingsman? Annabel Patterson Index Notes.
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ … An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.
Introduction 1. Lucan and the poetry of civil war 2. The King's peace and the people's war, 1630-43 3. Rhetoric, Republicanism and the public sphere: Marten, Waller, and Milton, 1641-44 … Introduction 1. Lucan and the poetry of civil war 2. The King's peace and the people's war, 1630-43 3. Rhetoric, Republicanism and the public sphere: Marten, Waller, and Milton, 1641-44 4. Uncivil peace: politics and literary culture 1645-49 5. Poetry and the Commonwealth, 1649-53 6. Double names: Marvell and the Commonwealth 7. King Oliver? Protectoral Augustanism and its critics, 1653-58 8. Republicanizing Cromwell 9. Culture and anarchy? The revival and eclipse of Republicanism, 1658-60 10. Paradise Lost and English Republicanism Appendix.
There is no more effective way of bonding together the disparate sections of restless peoples than to unite them against outsiders. [E. J. Hobsbawm, Nations and Nationalism since 1780 (Cambridge, … There is no more effective way of bonding together the disparate sections of restless peoples than to unite them against outsiders. [E. J. Hobsbawm, Nations and Nationalism since 1780 (Cambridge, 1990), p. 91] Britain is an invented nation, not so much older than the United States. [Peter Scott, Knowledge and Nation (Edinburgh, 1990), p. 168] The morning of Saturday, September 14, 1793, was bitterly cold, and George Macartney, Viscount Macartney of Dervock in the county of Antrim, had been up since four o'clock, making final preparations for his audience with the emperor of China at his summer palace at Jehol, just north of the Great Wall. He stood waiting in the large, silken tent for over an hour before Ch'ien-lung eventually arrived, “seated in an open palanquin, carried by sixteen bearers, attended by numbers of officers bearing flags, standards, and umbrellas.” To the fury of the watching Chinese courtiers who had wanted him to execute the full kowtow (three separate kneelings and nine knockings of the head on the floor), Macartney went down on one knee only and presented the emperor with a letter from George III in a gold casket covered with diamonds. He followed this with other gifts—pottery, the best that Josiah Wedgwood's factory in Staffordshire could produce, a diving bell patented by the Anglo-Scottish engineer John Smeaton, sword blades from Birmingham, an orrery, a telescope, and some clocks.
Nothing appears more ancient, and linked to an immemorial past, than the pageantry which surrounds British monarchy in its public ceremonial manifestations. Yet, as a chapter in this book establishes, … Nothing appears more ancient, and linked to an immemorial past, than the pageantry which surrounds British monarchy in its public ceremonial manifestations. Yet, as a chapter in this book establishes, in its modern form it is the product of the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries. ‘Traditions’ which appear or claim to be old are often quite recent in origin and sometimes invented. Anyone familiar with the colleges of ancient British universities will be able to think of the institution of such ‘traditions’ on a local scale, though some – like the annual Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols in the chapel of King's College, Cambridge on Christmas Eve – may become generalized through the modern mass medium of radio. This observation formed the starting-point of a conference organized by the historical journal Past & Present, which in turn forms the basis of the present book.
(1976). Internal Colonialism: The Celtic Fringe in British National Development, 1536–1966. History: Reviews of New Books: Vol. 4, No. 6, pp. 135-135. (1976). Internal Colonialism: The Celtic Fringe in British National Development, 1536–1966. History: Reviews of New Books: Vol. 4, No. 6, pp. 135-135.
Journal Article The practice of diplomacy: its evolution, theory and administration Get access The practice of diplomacy: its evolution, theory and administration. By Keith Hamiltonand Richard Langhorne. London: Routledge. 1994. … Journal Article The practice of diplomacy: its evolution, theory and administration Get access The practice of diplomacy: its evolution, theory and administration. By Keith Hamiltonand Richard Langhorne. London: Routledge. 1994. 279pp. Index. £40.00. ISBN 0 415 10474 2. Pb.: £12.99; ISBN 0 415 10475 0. James Cable James Cable Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Affairs, Volume 71, Issue 3, July 1995, Page 608, https://doi.org/10.2307/2624867 Published: 01 July 1995
Journal Article Neorealism and its critics Get access Neorealism and its critics. Edited by Robert O. Keohane. New York, Guildford: Columbia University Press. 1986. 378pp. Index. $45.00; ISBN 0 231 … Journal Article Neorealism and its critics Get access Neorealism and its critics. Edited by Robert O. Keohane. New York, Guildford: Columbia University Press. 1986. 378pp. Index. $45.00; ISBN 0 231 06348 2. Pb.: $13.00; ISBN 0 231 06349 0. Barry Buzan Barry Buzan 1University of Warwick Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Affairs, Volume 63, Issue 1, January 1986, Page 100, https://doi.org/10.2307/2620239 Published: 01 January 1986
Few British literary magazines can boast an impact on the medium as significant and substantial as the one made by Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine in the years following its foundation in … Few British literary magazines can boast an impact on the medium as significant and substantial as the one made by Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine in the years following its foundation in 1817. A closer look at the October 1817 issue aptly illustrates both the innovation of the format and the strategies Blackwood's employed to posit itself in the market. Although Blackwood's assumed a more moderate and less provocative tone in the years following its relaunch, it continued to explore and innovate the medium of the literary magazine. The relative neglect of translation in the study of Blackwood's is part of a similar neglect of the broader transnational context of British Romanticism, and more particularly its interaction with other cultures and national traditions. Blackwood's translations from Greek and Latin, for example, place the magazine in "a gentlemanly translating culture, for which the Latin classics were the essential training ground".
Elegant, deeply learned, and intellectually adventurous, its implications extend far beyond the boundaries of the Stuart and Caroline masque. It is an indispensable, exploration of political art and aestheticized politics...a … Elegant, deeply learned, and intellectually adventurous, its implications extend far beyond the boundaries of the Stuart and Caroline masque. It is an indispensable, exploration of political art and aestheticized politics...a classic. (Stephen Greenblatt, University of California, Berkeley). A triumph of scholarship, insight, and explication, Oregel's book is truly a classic in the field of Renaissance studies. Anyone interested in Renaissance culture will find here a masterful analysis of its celebration of royal power. (Coppelia Kahn, Brown University). As knowing of art, theatrical and political history as it is sensitive to poetry, Orgel's book is learned, lively, and beautifully clear. (John Hollander, Yale University). A foundational text for the New Historicist Perspective in English Renaissance literary and cultural studies...as informative and suggestive as it was when new; in the clarity and grace of its writing, the breadth and precision of its arguments, the aptness and resonance of its examples, it is unsurpassed as an introduction to the dialectic of theatrical illusion and state authority - of play and power - in the culture of Elizabethan and Stuart England. (Louis Montrose, University of California, San Diego).
1. Contributors 2. Alphabetical listing of the contents 3. Index of titles and first lines of the poems 4. Maps and illustrations 5. Acknowledgements 6. General introduction The General Editors … 1. Contributors 2. Alphabetical listing of the contents 3. Index of titles and first lines of the poems 4. Maps and illustrations 5. Acknowledgements 6. General introduction The General Editors 7. Life of Ben Jonson Ian Donaldson 8. Actors, companies, and playhouses David Bevington 9. The Court Masque Martin Butler 10. Masquers and Tilter Martin Butler 11. The printing and publishing of Ben Jonson's works David L. Gants and Tom Lockwood 12. Abbreviations and common forms of citation 13. Sigla used in the collations 14. The complete works in seven volumes 15. Bibliography Eugene Giddens, Karen Britland, Peter Culhane and Christopher Burlinson.
No historical census for the University of Oxford and all its constituent societies was carried out until Joseph Foster produced Alumni Oxonienses covering the period 1500 to 1886. In this … No historical census for the University of Oxford and all its constituent societies was carried out until Joseph Foster produced Alumni Oxonienses covering the period 1500 to 1886. In this work, first published in 1957, A.B.Emden aimed to make his biographical notices more detailed than those of Foster, and took the opportunity to include facts concerning the lives of a large number of men who represented an influential section of medieval society. The work includes more than 12,000 entries arranged alphabetically as well as a great deal of manuscript material. The author consulted the computus rolls and other appropriate records of University, Merton, Oriel, Queen's, New College, Winchester College and All Souls, all relevant material in the University archives, and 100 Episcopal Registers. All the variant spellings of each surname are included, and where possible particulars of date of birth, place of origin and parentage. The volume also contains records of licences to study, particulars of membership of colleges and halls, details of any college offices held, courses of study and degrees, University offices held, particulars of ordinations and licences to preach, all benefices obtained, particulars of ecclesiastical and secular offices held and other information concerning careers after leaving the University.
| Animal studies journal
| Yale University Press eBooks

SCOTLAND:

2025-06-25
| Yale University Press eBooks
In the late 1740s and the 1750s the Jacobite exile James Steuart began to compose the work that became his Principles of Political Oeconomy . This article shows how the … In the late 1740s and the 1750s the Jacobite exile James Steuart began to compose the work that became his Principles of Political Oeconomy . This article shows how the political principles of this work were shaped in two contexts neglected by earlier scholars: the networks that shaped Steuart’s formation as a Jacobite, and the debates about absolute monarchy that he encountered in France early during his exile starting in 1746. It demonstrates that Steuart’s vision of an economically active, interventionist state chiefly developed not from German debates about administration, as is often assumed, but from long-running Scottish currents of opposition to British government policy and radical French ideas about how monarchical reform can secure equal rights for all. This article thus uncovers the Jacobite and French origins of Steuart’s variety of interventionism, which troubled Adam Smith, inspired French revolutionaries, and influenced Hegel, Marx, and the broader history of political economy.
Valentina Trotta | Routledge eBooks
| Oxbow Books
Abstract The Elizabethan reign has lately emerged as a formative period for English ideas about the liberties of the subject and the ‘ancient constitution’ of the realm. Recent work has … Abstract The Elizabethan reign has lately emerged as a formative period for English ideas about the liberties of the subject and the ‘ancient constitution’ of the realm. Recent work has described the development of such ideas as having been driven by an organized campaign against the English ecclesiastical courts: a legal and intellectual effort that had emerged from the misgivings of certain ‘puritan’ lawyers about the powers claimed by new prerogative jurisdictions. The primary grievance of the campaign has been identified as having been the church courts’ use of the oath ex officio , and the campaign’s primary defensive tool has been identified as having been the twenty-ninth chapter of Magna Carta. But overlooked manuscripts reveal a more complex story. This article shows that the law of excommunication was as important to the campaign in question as Magna Carta. In addition, a re-examination of the life and work of James Morice, one of the principal lawyers responsible for the campaign, demonstrates that the law of excommunication deeply structured his understanding of the royal supremacy, and of the legal relationship between England’s secular and ecclesiastical polities – particularly as they had existed in the distant medieval past.
| Duke University Press eBooks
This chapter is a review of an exhibition of paintings by Ellen Gallagher at the Mary Boone Gallery, New York, in 1996. Items used in Black beauty shops are compiled … This chapter is a review of an exhibition of paintings by Ellen Gallagher at the Mary Boone Gallery, New York, in 1996. Items used in Black beauty shops are compiled into compelling abstract paintings that “mix formalism with goofiness.”
Cristina Johnston | Modern & Contemporary France
| Fields journal of Huddersfield student research
Valerie Schutte | The Journal of Modern History

Time and place

2025-05-29
Alexander Cook | Routledge eBooks
Parallel to the distinctive character of Reformation in Scotland, the Protestant apocalyptic tradition in this country showed an original, nationalist-oriented style, defining itself against both English and French tendencies. Among … Parallel to the distinctive character of Reformation in Scotland, the Protestant apocalyptic tradition in this country showed an original, nationalist-oriented style, defining itself against both English and French tendencies. Among the first texts to ground these differences was Sir David Lyndsay’s Dialog betuix Experience and ane Courteour off the Miserabyll Estait of the Warld, commonly known as The Monarche (1552). Following the main themes of medieval eschatology, The Monarche incorporates key elements that will be characteristic of Protestant apocalypticism in Scotland and shows the influence of Carion’s Chronicle, one of the most significant millenarian treatises in the Renaissance. This article analyzes the apocalyptic dimension of The Monarche and pays special attention to the particular circumstances sorrounding Lyndsay’s reception of Carion’s Chronicle. By examining the connections between this poet and certain Scottish exiles in Eastern Europe, we aim to shed new light on the introduction of apocalyptic thought in Scotland and revise the traditionally accepted relationship between this text and similar treatises, such as The Complaynt of Scotlande or John Knox’s earliest writings.
This article argues that the Scottish industry recovered fairly quickly from the cotton famine but declined steeply in the late nineteenth century. The article analyses the wills and inventories of … This article argues that the Scottish industry recovered fairly quickly from the cotton famine but declined steeply in the late nineteenth century. The article analyses the wills and inventories of fifty Scottish cotton masters and sixty-one Glasgow West India merchants from 1783 to 1912—a total sample of 111. From the 1830s, Scottish cotton masters diversified their portfolios into iron and steel manufacturing, engineering, railways, chemicals, and shipping. Wills and inventories need to be supplemented by contemporary analysis, such as the posthumous memoirs of Archibald Alison, Margaret Irwin, and the Women’s Industries in Scotland, or contemporary biographies. Recent research by Sven Beckert, Maxine Berg, Pat Hudson and Giorgio Riello has emphasized globalization, increasing trading and financial links between Liverpool and New Orleans, and growing regional variations between Scotland and Lancashire. The decline of the Scottish cotton industry was rooted in cultural norms, social expectations, and religious behaviour, plus investment in more profitable industries developing in the west of Scotland.
This article focuses on the relationship of Westminster politicians to rectorial elections at Scottish universities between the first obviously ‘political’ contest at Glasgow in 1820 and Lloyd George’s triumph in … This article focuses on the relationship of Westminster politicians to rectorial elections at Scottish universities between the first obviously ‘political’ contest at Glasgow in 1820 and Lloyd George’s triumph in Edinburgh in 1920. It argues that the widely reported return of Sir Robert Peel at the University of Glasgow in 1836 underlined the partisan political potential of the elections and established many of the features of the subsequent elections at Glasgow and elsewhere. After mid-century, such political contests – often fierce and bipartisan – were increasingly normal following the Universities (Scotland) Act 1858, and the article examines how rectorial contests functioned to offer parliamentarians and their supporters a range of opportunities. Finally, the article engages in a closer examination of two rectorial contests towards the end of the period to indicate how far these had become sites of professionalization and training grounds for aspiring politicians by the early twentieth century.
Abstract This biography entry outlines the academic career and research contributions of linguist and criminologist Georgina Heydon, Professor of Criminology and Justice at RMIT University in Australia. She is a … Abstract This biography entry outlines the academic career and research contributions of linguist and criminologist Georgina Heydon, Professor of Criminology and Justice at RMIT University in Australia. She is a prominent scholar in the fields of police interview discourse and reporting procedures for victim‐survivors of sexual crimes. In her work, she emphasizes the importance of collaborating with practitioners in the criminal legal system and members of the community as a means of bringing about meaningful and impactful change.