Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics

Indian Economic and Social Development

Works Count: 49771

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This cluster of papers focuses on the economic reforms, globalization, and development policies in India since 1991. It explores the impact of liberalization, industrialization, and the role of information technology on India's economy. The papers also delve into the political economy and neo-liberalism in the context of Indian economic growth.

Keywords

India; Economic Reforms; Globalization; Development; Policy; Industrialization; Democracy; Information Technology; Political Economy; Neo-liberalism

Disposable Women and Other Myths of Global Capitalism

2013-01-11

Melissa W. Wright

Everyday, around the world, women who work in the Third World factories of global firms face the idea that they are disposable. Melissa W. Wright explains how this notion proliferates, … Everyday, around the world, women who work in the Third World factories of global firms face the idea that they are disposable. Melissa W. Wright explains how this notion proliferates, both within and beyond factory walls, through the telling of a simple story: the myth of the disposable Third World woman. This myth explains how young women workers around the world eventually turn into living forms of waste. Disposable Women and Other Myths of Global Capitalism follows this myth inside the global factories and surrounding cities in northern Mexico and in southern China, illustrating the crucial role the tale plays in maintaining not just the constant flow of global capital, but the present regime of transnational capitalism. The author also investigates how women challenge the story and its meaning for workers in global firms. These innovative responses illustrate how a politics for confronting global capitalism must include the many creative ways that working people resist its dehumanizing effects.

Locked in place: state-building and late industrialization in India

2004-04-01

Vivek Chibber

Why did India, despite a democratic framework and a state commitment to economic growth, fail to reach the levels of economic development that South Korea reached in the 1950s and … Why did India, despite a democratic framework and a state commitment to economic growth, fail to reach the levels of economic development that South Korea reached in the 1950s and 1960s? Vivek Chibber’s Locked in Place revives the comparative historical study of economic development and argues for the central role of capitalists in sending India’s developmental state awry. In this issue Jeffery Paige, Elisabeth Clemens, and Leo Panitch examine Chibber’s claims and Chibber responds.

State-directed development : political power and industrialization in the global periphery

2004-08-30

Atul Kohli

Introduction: states and industrialization in the global periphery Part I. Galloping Ahead: Korea: 1. The colonial origins of a modern political economy: the Japanese lineage of Korea's cohesive-capitalist state 2. … Introduction: states and industrialization in the global periphery Part I. Galloping Ahead: Korea: 1. The colonial origins of a modern political economy: the Japanese lineage of Korea's cohesive-capitalist state 2. The rhee interregnum: saving South Korea for cohesive capitalism 3. A cohesive-capitalist state reimposed: Park Chung Hee and rapid industrialization Part II. Two Steps Forward, One Step Back: Brazil 4. Invited dependency: fragmented state and foreign resources in Brazil's early industrialization 5. Grow now, pay later: state indebted industrialization in modern Brazil Part III. Slow but Steady: India: 6. Origins of a fragmented-multiclass state and a sluggish economy: colonial India 7. India's fragmented-multiclass state and protected industrialization Part IV. Dashed Expectations: Nigeria: 8. Colonial Nigeria: origins of a neopatrimonial state and a commodity-exporting economy 9. Sovereign Nigeria: neopatrimonialism and failure of industrialization Conclusion: understanding states and state intervention in the global periphery.

The Idea of India

2016-04-14

Sunil Khilnani

The key book on India in the postnuclear era, with a new Introduction by the author.Our appreciation of the importance of India can only increase in light of the recent … The key book on India in the postnuclear era, with a new Introduction by the author.Our appreciation of the importance of India can only increase in light of the recent revelations of its nuclear capabilities. Sunil Khilnani's exciting, timely study addresses the paradoxes and ironies of this, the world's largest democracy. Throughout his penetrating, provocative work, he illuminates this fundamental issue: Can the original idea of India survive its own successes?

The end of corporate imperialism.

2003-08-01

C. K. Prahalad , Kenneth Lieberthal

As they search for growth, multinational corporations will have no choice but to compete in the big emerging markets of China, India, Indonesia, and Brazil. But while it is still … As they search for growth, multinational corporations will have no choice but to compete in the big emerging markets of China, India, Indonesia, and Brazil. But while it is still common to question how such corporations will change life in those markets, Western executives would be smart to turn the question around and ask how multinationals themselves will be transformed by these markets. To be successful, MNCs will have to rethink every element of their business models, the authors assert in this seminal HBR article from 1998. During the first wave of market entry in the 1980s, multinationals operated with what might be termed an imperialist mind-set, assuming that the emerging markets would merely be new markets for their old products. But this mind-set limited their success: What is truly big and emerging in countries like China and India is a new consumer base comprising hundreds of millions of people. To tap into this huge opportunity, MNCs need to ask themselves five basic questions: Who is in the emerging middle class in these countries? How do the distribution networks operate? What mix of local and global leadership do you need to foster business opportunities? Should you adopt a consistent strategy for all of your business units within one country? Should you take on local partners? The transformation that multinational corporations must undergo is not cosmetic--simply developing greater sensitivity to local cultures will not do the trick, the authors say. To compete in the big emerging markets, multinationals must reconfigure their resources, rethink their cost structures, redesign their product development processes, and challenge their assumptions about who their top-level managers should be.

The Political Economy of Development in India

2016-01-01

P. N. Dhar

The poorer nations: a possible history of the Global South

2013-10-21

Vijay Prashad , Boutros Boutros‐Ghali

In The Darker Nations, Vijay Prashad provided an intellectual history of the Third World and traced the rise and fall of the Non-Aligned Movement. With The Poorer Nations, Prashad takes … In The Darker Nations, Vijay Prashad provided an intellectual history of the Third World and traced the rise and fall of the Non-Aligned Movement. With The Poorer Nations, Prashad takes up the story where he left off. Since the '70s, the countries of the Global South have struggled to build political movements. Prashad analyzes the failures of neoliberalism, as well as the rise of the BRICS countries, the World Social Forum, issuebased movements like Via Campesina, the Latin American revolutionary revival - in short, efforts to create alternatives to the neoliberal project advanced militarily by the US and its allies and economically by the IMF, the World Bank, the WTO, and other instruments of the powerful. Just as The Darker Nations asserted that the Third World was a project, not a place, The Poorer Nations sees the Global South as a term that properly refers not to geographical space but to a concatenation of protests against neoliberalism. In his foreword to the book, former Secretary-General of the United Nations Boutros Boutros-Ghali writes that Prashad has helped open the vista on complex events that preceded today's global situation and standoff. The Poorer Nations looks to the future while revising our sense of the past.

Globalization, poverty and inequality: between a rock and a hard place

2006-06-01

Raphael Kaplinsky

Globalization is characterised by persistent poverty and growing inequality. Conventional wisdom has it that this global poverty is residual – as globalization deepens, the poor will be lifted out of … Globalization is characterised by persistent poverty and growing inequality. Conventional wisdom has it that this global poverty is residual – as globalization deepens, the poor will be lifted out of destitution. The policies of the World Bank, the IMF and the WTO echo this belief and push developing countries ever deeper into the global economy. Globalization, Poverty and Inequality provides an alternative viewpoint. It argues that for many – particularly for those living in Latin America, Asia and Central Europe – poverty and globalization are relational. It is the very workings of the global system which condemn many to poverty. In particular the mobility of investment, and the large pool of increasingly skilled workers in China and other parts of Asia, are driving down global wages. This poses challenges for policy makers in firms and countries throughout the world. It also challenges the very sustainability of globalisation itself. Are we about to witness the implosion of globalisation, as occurred between 1913 and 1950? Using a variety of theoretical frameworks and drawing on a vast amount of original research, this book will be an invaluable resource for all students of globalization and its effects.

The Challenge Of Local Feminisms

2018-02-02

Amrita Basu , C. Elizabeth Mcgrory

* Foreword Susan V. Berresford. * Introduction Amrita Basu. Asia * Discovering the Positive Within the Negative: The Womens Movement in a Changing China Naihua Zhang with Wu Xu. * … * Foreword Susan V. Berresford. * Introduction Amrita Basu. Asia * Discovering the Positive Within the Negative: The Womens Movement in a Changing China Naihua Zhang with Wu Xu. * From Chipko to Sati: The Contemporary Indian Womens Movement Radha Kumar. * Men in Seclusion, Women in Public: Rokeyas Dream and Womens Struggles in Bangladesh Roushan Jahan. * Rebirthing Babaye: The Womens Movement in the Philippines Lilia Quindoza Santiago. Africa And The Middle East * The Dawn of a New Day: Redefining South African Feminism Amanda Kemp, Nozizwe Madlala, Asha Moodley, and Elaine Salo. * The Many Faces of Feminism in Namibia Dianne Hubbard and Colette Solomon. * The Mother of Warriors and Her Daughters: The Womens Movement in Kenya Wilhelmina Oduol and Wanjiku Mukabi Kabira. * Wifeism and Activism: The Nigerian Womens Movement Hussaina Abdullah. * Claiming Feminism, Claiming Nationalism: Womens Activism in the Occupied Territories Islah Jad. Latin America * Out of the Kitchens and onto the Streets: Womens Activism in Peru Cecilia Blondet. * Democracy in the Country and in the Home: The Womens Movement in Chile Alicia Frohmann and Teresa Valds. * Brazilian Feminism and Womens Movements: A Two-Way Street Vera Soares, Ana Alice Alcantara Costa, Cristina Maria Buarque, Denise Dourado Dora, and Wania SantAnna. * Building Bridges: The Growth of Popular Feminism in Mexico Marta Lamas, Alicia Martnez, Mara Luisa Tarrs, and Esperanza Tun (translated by Ellen Calmus). Russia, Europe, And The United States * Democracy Without Women Is No Democracy: Womens Struggles in Postcommunist Russia Elizabeth Waters and Anastasia Posadskaya. * Finding a Voice: Women in Postcommunist Central Europe Elzbieta Matynia. * Extending the Boundaries of Citizenship: Womens Movements of Western Europe Jane Jenson. * Feminism Lives: Building a Multicultural Womens Movement in the United States Leslie R. Wolfe and Jennifer Tucker.

The white man's burden: why the West's efforts to aid the rest have done so much ill and so little good

2006-07-01

William Easterly

1. Planners Versus Searchers WHY PLANNERS CANNOT BRING PROSPERITY 2. The Legend of the Big Push 3. You Can't Plan a Market 4. Planners and Gangsters ACTING OUT THE BURDEN … 1. Planners Versus Searchers WHY PLANNERS CANNOT BRING PROSPERITY 2. The Legend of the Big Push 3. You Can't Plan a Market 4. Planners and Gangsters ACTING OUT THE BURDEN 5. The Rich Have Markets, the Poor Have Bureaucrats 6. Bailing Out the Poor 7. The Healers: Triumph and Tragedy THE WHITE MAN'S ARMY 8. From Colonialism to Postmodern Imperialism 9. Invading the Poor THE FUTURE 10. Homegrown Development 11. The Future of Western Assistance

Economic Reforms in India Since 1991: Has Gradualism Worked?

2002-08-01

Montek S. Ahluwalia

Opinions on the causes of India's growth deceleration vary. World economic growth was slower in the second half of the 1990s, and that would have had some dampening effect, but … Opinions on the causes of India's growth deceleration vary. World economic growth was slower in the second half of the 1990s, and that would have had some dampening effect, but India's dependence on the world economy is not large enough for this to account for the slowdown. Critics of liberalization have blamed the slowdown on the effect of trade policy reforms on domestic industry. However, the opposite view is that the slowdown is due not to the effects of reforms, but rather to the failure to implement the reforms effectively. This in turn is often attributed to India's gradualist approach to reform, which has meant a frustratingly slow pace of implementation. However, even a gradualist pace should be able to achieve significant policy changes over ten years. This paper examines India's experience with gradualist reforms from this perspective.

Reinventing India: liberalization, Hindu nationalism and popular democracy

2001-07-01

Stuart Corbridge , John Harriss

When India was invented as a country in the years after Independence in 1947 it styled itself as a secular, federal, democratic Republic committed to an ideology of development. Nehru's … When India was invented as a country in the years after Independence in 1947 it styled itself as a secular, federal, democratic Republic committed to an ideology of development. Nehru's India never quite fulfilled this promise, but more recently his vision of India has been challenged by two of the elites: those of economic liberalization and Hindu nationalism. These revolts have been challenged, in turn, by various movements, including those of India's Backward Classes. These movements have exploited the democratic spaces of India both to challenge for power and to contest prevailing accounts of politics, the state and modernity.Reinventing India offers an analytical account of the history of modern India and of its contemporary reinvention. Part One traces India's transformation under colonial rule, and the ideas and social forces which underlay the deliberations of the Constituent Assembly in 1946 to consider the shaping of the post-colonial state. Part Two then narrates the story of the making and unmaking of this modern India in the period from 1950 to the present day. It pays attention to both economic and political developments, and engages with the interpretations of India's recent history through key writers such as Francine Frankel, Sudipta Kaviraj and Partha Chatterjee. Part Three consists of chapters on the dialectics of economic reform, religion, the politics of Hindu nationalism, and on popular democracy. These chapters articulate a distinct position on the state and society in India at the end of the century, and they allow the authors to engage with the key debates which concern public intellectuals in contemporary India.Reinventing India is a lucid and eminently readable account of the transformations which are shaking India more than fifty years after Independence. It will be welcomed by all students of South Asia, and will be of interest to students of comparative politics and development studies.

The Lace Makers of Narsapur: Indian Housewives Produce for the World Market.

1996-07-01

Arlie Russell Hochschild , Maria Mies

Disposable People: New Slavery in the Global Economy

2002-01-01

Håkan Friman , Kevin Bales

Slavery is illegal throughout the world, yet more than twenty-seven million people are still trapped in one of history's oldest social institutions. Kevin Bales' disturbing story of slavery today reaches … Slavery is illegal throughout the world, yet more than twenty-seven million people are still trapped in one of history's oldest social institutions. Kevin Bales' disturbing story of slavery today reaches from brick kilns in Pakistan and brothels in Thailand to the offices of multinational corporations. His investigation of conditions in Mauritania, Brazil, Thailand, Pakistan, and India reveals the tragic emergence of a one intricately linked to the global economy. The new slaves are not a long-term investment as was true with older forms of slavery, explains Bales. Instead, they are cheap, require little care, and are disposable. Three interrelated factors have helped create the new slavery. The enormous population explosion over the past three decades has flooded the world's labor markets with millions of impoverished, desperate people.The revolution of economic globalization and modernized agriculture has dispossessed poor farmers, making them and their families ready targets for enslavement. And rapid economic change in developing countries has bred corruption and violence, destroying social rules that might once have protected the most vulnerable individuals. Bales' vivid case studies present actual slaves, slaveholders, and public officials in well-drawn historical, geographical, and cultural contexts. He observes the complex economic relationships of modern slavery and is aware that liberation is a bitter victory for a child prostitute or a bondaged miner if the result is starvation. Bales offers suggestions for combating the new slavery and provides examples of very positive results from organizations such as Anti-Slavery International, the Pastoral Land Commission in Brazil, and the Human Rights Commission in Pakistan.He also calls for researchers to follow the flow of raw materials and products from slave to marketplace in order to effectively target campaigns of naming and shaming corporations linked to slavery. Disposable People is the first book to point the way to abolishing slavery in today's global economy.

Small and Medium Scale Enterprises as A Survival Strategy for Employment Generation in Nigeria

2011-01-19

Aremu Mukaila Ayanda , Adeyemi Sidikat Laraba

Small and medium enterprises have been considered as the engine of economic growth and for promoting equitable development. The major advantage of the sector is its employment potential at low … Small and medium enterprises have been considered as the engine of economic growth and for promoting equitable development. The major advantage of the sector is its employment potential at low capital cost. The labour intensity of the SME sector is much higher than that of the large enterprises. The role of small and medium enterprises in the economic and social development of the country is well established. The sector is a nursery of entrepreneurship, often driven by individual creativity and innovation.The paper concludes that besides the growth potential of the sector and its critical role in the manufacturing and value chains. There wide spread in Nigeria and the multiplier effects they have on the rest of the economy enable them to be the engine of economic progress. It was also noted that the SME sector is the main driving force behind job creation, poverty reduction, wealth creation, income distribution and reduction in income disparities. Most of the government interventions failed to create a much needed transformation due to poor coordination and monitoring and policy inconsistencies.SME sector also formed the vanguard of the modern enterprise sector and presents the propelling force of economic modernization and growth in Nigeria. They are important sector that need to be adequately factored into policy making and programme implementation in Nigeria.

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Locked in Place: State-Building and Late Industrialization in India

2004-12-01

Ronald J. Herring

Locked in Place: State-Building and Late Industrialization in India. By Vivek Chibber. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2003. 335p. $39.50 cloth.Vivek Chibber's book is exceptionally clear, fresh, empirically rich, and analytically … Locked in Place: State-Building and Late Industrialization in India. By Vivek Chibber. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2003. 335p. $39.50 cloth.Vivek Chibber's book is exceptionally clear, fresh, empirically rich, and analytically tight. It clears some conventional cobwebs in thinking about developmental states. It should be read widely.

Bhopal: Anatomy of a Crisis

1988-04-01

John M. Jermier , Paul Shrivastava

Crisis in Bhopal The Causes and Characteristics of Industrial Crises Causes of the Bhopal Disaster The Controversial Consequences of the Bhopal Disaster Three Models of Crisis A Multiple-Perspective Approach Preventing … Crisis in Bhopal The Causes and Characteristics of Industrial Crises Causes of the Bhopal Disaster The Controversial Consequences of the Bhopal Disaster Three Models of Crisis A Multiple-Perspective Approach Preventing and Coping with Industrial Crises Lingering Repercussions of Bhopal

The Wealth of India. Raw Materials

1978-01-01

Rosemary Angel , Y. R. Chadha

The Fourth World: An Indian Reality

1975-01-01

John W. Bailey , George Manuel , Michael Posluns

The Post Colonial Aura: Third World Criticism in the Age of Global Capitalism.

1998-01-01

Terry McGee , Arif Dirlik

The Wealth of India

1974-01-01

Rosemary Angel , Y. R. Chadha

The Second Industrial Divide: Possibilities for Prosperity

1987-01-01

Sidney H. Ingerman , Michael J. Piore , Charles F. Sabel

Entrepreneurship, Social Mobility, and Income Redistribution in South India

2016-01-01

E. Wayne Nafziger

Development economists have been preoccupied with the problem of increasing the size of the GNP pie to the relative neglect of its distribution. Despite the recent disenchantment with the viewpoint … Development economists have been preoccupied with the problem of increasing the size of the GNP pie to the relative neglect of its distribution. Despite the recent disenchantment with the viewpoint that all classes share in the benefits of industrial growth, empirical data on the distribution of income, business opportunity, and economic power are in short supply. Many of the studies on entrepreneurship and economic development, when they are not apologetics for ruthless capitalist exploitation as Paul Baran suggests, extol the achievements of the capitalist entrepreneur without examining class origins and monopoly advantage. Joseph Schumpeter sees entrepreneurs, irrespective of class origin, as heroic figures, with the dream and will to found a private kingdom, to conquer adversity, to achieve for its own sake, and to experience the joy of creation. For Gustav Papanek (1967), the private entrepreneur, who is frugal, diligent, far-sighted, remarkably able, and willing to take political risks, is in large part responsible for the success of Pakistan in achieving rapid industrialization.

Development Planning: The Indian Experience.

1988-11-01

Sajal Lahiri , Sukhamoy Chakravarty

This book provides a review of Indian planning in the light of development theory and the debates on planning carried out in other countries. It deals with the experience of … This book provides a review of Indian planning in the light of development theory and the debates on planning carried out in other countries. It deals with the experience of development planning as practised in India over the last thirty-five years. It explains the analytical considerations which went into the formation of India's development strategy, initially articulated by Nehru and Mahalanobis, and the modifications which were subsequently introduced in the light of experience. It deals with the logical structure of various Five Year Plans and with issues of plan implementation. Current debates on economic policy receive extensive treatment. This is a book for postgraduate and senior undergraduate courses in development, economics, planning, sociology, political science and courses on India.

Chasing Innovation: Making Entrepreneurial Citizens in Modern India

2020-11-04

Sangwoon Yoo

In 2017, the South Korean government presented a policy slogan “I-Korea 4.0” based on its foundational aims of “intelligence,” “innovation,” “inclusion,” and “interaction.” According to policy make... In 2017, the South Korean government presented a policy slogan “I-Korea 4.0” based on its foundational aims of “intelligence,” “innovation,” “inclusion,” and “interaction.” According to policy make...

From "Hindu Growth" to Productivity Surge: The Mystery of the Indian Growth Transition

2004-03-01

Dani Rodrik , Arvind Subramanian

Most conventional accounts of India's recent economic performance associate the pick-up in economic growth with the liberalization of 1991.This paper demonstrates that the transition to high growth occured around 1980, … Most conventional accounts of India's recent economic performance associate the pick-up in economic growth with the liberalization of 1991.This paper demonstrates that the transition to high growth occured around 1980, a full decade before economic liberalization.We investigate a number of hypotheses about the causes of this growth-favorable external environment, fiscal stimulus, trade liberalization, internal liberalization, the green revolution, public investment-and find them wanting.We argue that growth was triggered by an attitudinal shift on the part of the national government towards a pro-business (as opposed to pro-liberalization) approach.We provide some evidence that is consistent with this argument.We also find that registered manufacturing built up in previous decades played an important role in influencing the pattern of growth across the Indian states.

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The Indian software services industry

2001-10-01

Ashish Arora , V. Arunachalam , Jai Asundi +1 more

The Costs of Connection

2020-07-13

Nick Couldry , Ulises A. Mejias

The driving force behind The Costs of Connection is the idea that something big is happening with data, a new phase of colonial extraction that is annexing human life to … The driving force behind The Costs of Connection is the idea that something big is happening with data, a new phase of colonial extraction that is annexing human life to capitalism and in the process building a new social economic order — one that must be resisted if human autonomy is to be protected.

Castes of Mind: Colonialism and the Making of Modern India

2002-01-01

Lucian W. Pye , Nicholas B. Dirks

The Political Economy of Modern Capitalism

2022-06-30

This chapter revisits the debate on modern capitalism. While capitalism has many pitfalls, its unprecedented ability to create wealth through the invisible hand remains compelling. A missing piece in the … This chapter revisits the debate on modern capitalism. While capitalism has many pitfalls, its unprecedented ability to create wealth through the invisible hand remains compelling. A missing piece in the discourse on the failure of capitalism and the ineffectiveness of regulations is that, while mainstream, neoliberal economic thinking puts a lot of trust in the ability of competitive markets to deliver efficient outcomes. The rise of the superstar firms has resulted in the birth of oligopolies in the private sector. This trend is exacerbated by the infusion of politics, which further weakens the purpose of a markets-based system, regarding helping guide incentives. Policymaking must reimagine the outcome of the interactive effects of markets with the digital economy as we seek ways to address the fundamental challenge of inclusive growth. To turn innovation from a paradigm to reality, the interplay of economics and politics is key.

Decolonizing international relations

2006-01-01

Branwen Gruffydd Jones

Introduction: International Relations, Eurocentrism, and Imperialism Part I: Eurocentric Origins and Limits Chapter 1: International Relations as the Imperial Illusion or, the Need to Decolonize IR Chapter 2: International Relations … Introduction: International Relations, Eurocentrism, and Imperialism Part I: Eurocentric Origins and Limits Chapter 1: International Relations as the Imperial Illusion or, the Need to Decolonize IR Chapter 2: International Relations Theory and the Hegemony of Western Conceptions of Modernity Chapter 3: Liberalism, Islam, and International Relations Part II: The Colonial and Racial Constitution of the International Chapter 4: Race, Amnesia, and the Education of International Relations Chapter 5: Decolonizing the Concept of Good Governance Chapter 6: Dispossession through International Law: Iraq in Historical and Comparative Context Part III: Toward Decolonized Knowledge of the World and the International Chapter 7: Beyond the Imperial Narrative: African Political Historiography Revisited Chapter 8: Mind, Body, and Gut! Elements of a Postcolonial Human Rights Discourse Chapter 9: Retrieving Other Visions of the Future: Sri Aurobindo and the Idea of Human Unity Conclusion: Decolonizing IR: Imperatives, Possibilities, and Limitations

Commodity activism: cultural resistance in neoliberal times

2012-08-01

Roopali Mukherjee , Sarah Banet‐Weiser

Acknowledgments Foreword Marita Sturken Introduction: Commodity Activism in Neoliberal Times Sarah Banet-Weiser and Roopali MukherjeePart One: Brand, Culture, Action 1 Brand Me Activist Alison Hearn 2 Free Self-Esteem Tools? Sarah … Acknowledgments Foreword Marita Sturken Introduction: Commodity Activism in Neoliberal Times Sarah Banet-Weiser and Roopali MukherjeePart One: Brand, Culture, Action 1 Brand Me Activist Alison Hearn 2 Free Self-Esteem Tools? Sarah Banet-Weiser 3 Citizen Brand Laurie Ouellette 4 Good Housekeeping Jo LittlerPart Two: Celebrity, Commodity, Citizenship 5 Make It Right? Brad Pitt, Post-Katrina Rebuilding, and the Spectacularization of Disaster Kevin Fox Gotham 6 Diamonds (Are from Sierra Leone): Roopali Mukherjee 7 Salma Hayek's Celebrity Activism Isabel Molina-Guzman 8 Mother Angelina Alison Trope 9 Fair Vanity Melissa M. BroughPart Three: Community, Movements, Politics 10 Civic Fitness Samantha King 11 Eating for Change Josee Johnston and Kate Cairns 12 Changing the World One Orgasm at a Time Lynn Comella 13 Pay-for Culture John McMurria 14 Feeling Good While Buying Goods Mari Castaneda About the Contributors Index

India working: essays on society and economy

2003-09-01

Barbara Harriss‐White

1. Introduction: the character of the Indian economy 2. Labour, work and its social construction in India 3. Class: Indian development and the intermediate classes 4. The local state and … 1. Introduction: the character of the Indian economy 2. Labour, work and its social construction in India 3. Class: Indian development and the intermediate classes 4. The local state and the informal economy 5. Gender, family businesses and business families 6. India's religious plurality and its implications for the economy 7. Caste and corporatist capitalism 8. Space and synergy 9. How India works 10. Postscript: Proto-fascist politics and the economy.

India's new middle class: democratic politics in an era of economic reform

2007-05-01

Leela Fernandes

Introduction: Pursuing Inclusive Economic Development in Asia

2025-06-26

| Asian Development Bank Institute eBooks

Equal employment opportunity with special reference to women centric laws in India

2025-06-25

Vishal Sharma | Journal of Informatics Education and Research

Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) is a major building block of the present-day democratic society, which is tasked with the aim of making sure that everyone is treated fairly regardless of … Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) is a major building block of the present-day democratic society, which is tasked with the aim of making sure that everyone is treated fairly regardless of their status in the working place. The idea of EEO has become quite popular in India and especially with the increased awareness on women rights and the concept of gender equality. This paper explores the law and policy structure underpinning EEO in India and majorly focuses on the women centered employment legislature especially the Maternity Benefit Act, 1961; the Equal Remuneration Act, 1976 and the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013. This paper evaluates the performance of these laws in making women-friendly labor force. It also gives an insight into the discrepancies in the policies and practice, social and institutional obstacles which persistently perpetuate gender inequity in employment. The results outline that proper enforcement systems, sensitization in workplaces and policy development are important to make women in India obtain actual equality in employment.

Election Commission of India

2025-06-24

Bidyut Chakrabarty | Routledge eBooks

Wage Productivity Gap and Labour Market Flexibility: A Study based on Indian Manufacturing Industries during 1973-2020

2025-06-23

Ram Upendra Das , Debaditya Dutta | Athens Journal of Business & Economics

The present study is an attempt to analyse and assess the wage-productivity gap in the Indian manufacturing industries during the last few decades along with a focus on labour market … The present study is an attempt to analyse and assess the wage-productivity gap in the Indian manufacturing industries during the last few decades along with a focus on labour market flexibility in recent time. We carry out the study at the All-India level using the available ASI database for the period 1973-2020. The basic objective of the study is two-fold: (a) to assess the wage productivity gap in Indian manufacturing industry based on secondary data available from Annual Survey of Industries (ASI) and (b) to see whether the labour market flexibility at the same time period has any mutual association with the wage productivity gap in Indian manufacturing industry. We measured the wage-productivity gap at the 3-digit level of the NIC classification of industry groups by regrouping them into divisions of industries. We have tried to relate the wage productivity gap in terms of labour share with the ongoing effort for labour market flexibility in India since 1991. Keywords: Wage, Labour Productivity, Wage-Productivity Gap, Labour Share, Labour Market Flexibility,

Anticipating Failure: Gurkha Recruitment and Brokerage in Nepal

2025-06-22

Avash Piya | South Asia Journal of South Asian Studies

Indian Women's Influence in STI in the Context of Globalisation

2025-06-20

Xiaodong Liu | Communications in Humanities Research

By 2024, more than 8,000 women-led businesses in India will have raised $23 billion in capital, accounting for 14.8 percent of the country's total technology capital. Currently, the percentage of … By 2024, more than 8,000 women-led businesses in India will have raised $23 billion in capital, accounting for 14.8 percent of the country's total technology capital. Currently, the percentage of professional women in India is only 10 percent, compared to 68 percent in China. A survey by Xeler8, an Indian venture capital database, shows that 670 companies were set up in India in 2016, of which 3% are gradually starting to be founded by women. Due to regulatory changes and labor market dynamics, more and more women are shifting from family roles to the workforce, and companies are increasingly inclined to hire women. Indian women's achievements in STI over the years cannot be underestimated, STI is commonly used to denote Scientific and Technical Information. In addition to the impact of the social environment, Indian women are bringing more impact to society through their leadership through their continuous efforts in education and self-improvement, which forms a virtuous cycle of impact, and through women leaders in different industries bringing more The impact is a virtuous cycle that brings more and more women through women leaders in different sectors.

Atal Bihari Vajpayee and India’s foreign policy: 1977–2004

2025-06-19

S. Vasu Vaitla | Global Change Peace & Security

The Political Economy of India’s Corporate Social Responsibility Reforms

2025-06-19

Vikramaditya S. Khanna | Cambridge University Press eBooks

Regulation of transmission, distribution and retail in India

2025-06-19

Anupama Sen , Tooraj Jamasb | Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks

Significance of Act East Policy on India’s trade with South East Asia

2025-06-19

Ankita Borbora | International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

Drawing upon secondary data, the paper highlights key projects such as the India–Myanmar–Thailand Trilateral Highway, Kaladan Multi-Modal Transit Transport Project, and various trade agreements like the India–ASEAN Free Trade Agreement. … Drawing upon secondary data, the paper highlights key projects such as the India–Myanmar–Thailand Trilateral Highway, Kaladan Multi-Modal Transit Transport Project, and various trade agreements like the India–ASEAN Free Trade Agreement. Despite these initiatives, trade trends reveal a stagnant export pattern and a steep rise in imports, indicating a limited immediate impact of the policy. The paper concludes that while the AEP holds considerable potential for transforming India’s regional trade landscape, tangible results depend on timely execution of projects, diversification of exports, and enhanced regional integration.

Operations at Flipkart Supply Chain Management

2025-06-19

Rishu Raj | International Journal of Advanced Research in Science Communication and Technology

This research paper explores the operations of Flipkart's supply chain management system, focusing on its structure, strategies, and technological innovations. As one of India's largest e-commerce platforms, Flipkart has built … This research paper explores the operations of Flipkart's supply chain management system, focusing on its structure, strategies, and technological innovations. As one of India's largest e-commerce platforms, Flipkart has built a highly responsive and efficient supply chain network to handle vast product assortments, fluctuating demand, and complex logistics. This paper aims to analyze how Flipkart manages procurement, inventory, warehousing, logistics, and last-mile delivery while maintaining customer satisfaction and operational efficiency. The study also sheds light on the company's sustainability initiatives and the future of e-commerce logistics in India

India's Growing Role

2025-06-19

P.C.P. Bhatt | Routledge eBooks

EVALUATING EXPORT POTENTIAL IN ODISHA: A QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF MARINE AND MINERAL SECTOR PERFORMANCE DRIVERS

2025-06-18

Sanghamitra Nayak | European Economic Letters (EEL)

This empirical study investigates the key determinants influencing export performance in Odisha’s marine and mineral sectors. Situated on India’s eastern coast, Odisha holds a comparative advantage in natural resources, yet … This empirical study investigates the key determinants influencing export performance in Odisha’s marine and mineral sectors. Situated on India’s eastern coast, Odisha holds a comparative advantage in natural resources, yet faces persistent constraints in realising its full export potential. The study identifies four critical independent variables—Government Policy Support, Infrastructure Availability, Market Access and Intelligence, and Operational Efficiency—and evaluates their impact on export performance using a structured questionnaire-based survey of 384 respondents, encompassing exporters, logistics providers, and policy officials. A Likert-type scale instrument was administered, and the data were analysed through descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression techniques. The results demonstrate that all four independent variables have statistically significant and positive effects on export performance, with Government Policy Support emerging as the most influential factor, followed by Infrastructure, Market Access, and Operational Efficiency. The regression model shows high explanatory power (R² = 0.791), indicating the robustness of the model and the reliability of the measurement tool. The findings offer practical implications for policy refinement, infrastructure investment, and market development strategies. The study fills a critical empirical gap by contextualising export determinants at the subnational level and provides actionable recommendations for enhancing Odisha’s export competitiveness, especially in high-potential resource-based sectors. Future research may consider comparative state-level analyses to enrich policy outcomes.

A Comparative Analysis of Leadership Styles: Servant Leadership in the Cases of Mahatma Gandhi and Sir Winston Churchill

2025-06-17

Kshitij Jayantilal Bopalkar | Westcliff International Journal of Applied Research

The leadership practices of Mahatma Gandhi and Sir Winston Churchill are examined through Greenleaf’s servant leadership. The nonviolent and grassroots approach of Mahatma Gandhi and the decisive, crisis driven leadership … The leadership practices of Mahatma Gandhi and Sir Winston Churchill are examined through Greenleaf’s servant leadership. The nonviolent and grassroots approach of Mahatma Gandhi and the decisive, crisis driven leadership of Sir Winston Churchill are compared to each other, demonstrating core servant leadership traits despite the vastly different context like social and economic conditions. The study also includes the comparative analysis of various factors like context, timing, social and economic conditions that influenced the leadership styles. Results showed servant leadership is highlighted through Gandhi’s approach to uplift communities through ethical commitment and Churchill’s empathetic yet pragmatic decisive leadership style. In conclusion, this research uses a triangulation methodology to fill a scholarly gap by integrating Greenleaf’s framework with preexisting data, and theoretical concepts. It also suggests global leaders utilize hybrid servant leadership approaches to tackle complex modern business challenges. Keywords: Servant leadership, Greenleaf, Gandhi, Churchill, comparative analysis, triangulation

Towards a just and equitable transportation system: a research agenda for South Asia

2025-06-17

Shaila Jamal , K. Bruce Newbold | Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks

Rishi Sunak’s Fiscal and Industrial Austerity:

2025-06-17

| Bristol University Press eBooks

The Unfinished Quest: India’s Search for Major Power Status from Nehru to Modi

2025-06-17

J Mohanasakthivel | Strategic Analysis

Caste, Religion and Job Market

2025-06-17

Aakanksha , Bharat Singhal , Narendra Kumar Bishnoi | Journal of Public Affairs

ABSTRACT This paper uses Periodic Labor Force Survey data to analyze the wage differential between different social and religious groups in the labor market. It investigates if and to what … ABSTRACT This paper uses Periodic Labor Force Survey data to analyze the wage differential between different social and religious groups in the labor market. It investigates if and to what degree communal norms, such as those of religion or caste, have an impact on the benefits of education in India. Results reveal that the differential returns to education between these different social and religious classes can largely be attributed to discrimination in the labor market. The main findings are that Scheduled Tribes (STs) earn a premium compared to Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Other Backward Classes (OBCs) in regular salaried positions. However, STs experience a penalty compared to SCs and OBCs in casual and self‐employed occupations. Turning to the religious groups, Islam faces a penalty over Hinduism for regular and self‐employed jobs, whereas casual Islam workers earn a premium over Hindus. Lastly, Christians and Sikhs earn a premium in all types of jobs over Hindus, although Buddhists face a penalty in regular as well as casual employment.

Book Review of "The Ages of Globalization: Geography, Technology, and Institutions" A Critical Pedagogy and Decolonial Analysis

2025-06-16

Jun Kajee | Current Issues in Comparative Education

In "The Ages of Globalization," Jeffrey D. Sachs presents a critical examination of the historical interactions between geography, technology, and institutions, challenging conventional narratives of global development that often prioritize … In "The Ages of Globalization," Jeffrey D. Sachs presents a critical examination of the historical interactions between geography, technology, and institutions, challenging conventional narratives of global development that often prioritize Western perspectives. This book review engages with Sachs' work through the lenses of critical pedagogy and decolonial critiques, exploring how his insights can inform more equitable and contextually responsive educational practices. By delineating seven distinct ages of globalization, Sachs provides a framework for understanding the implications of global processes on education, particularly in the context of sustainable development and international partnerships. The review highlights the importance of recognizing diverse epistemological foundations and the need for educational systems to adapt to the complexities of a globalized world. Additionally, it discusses the accompanying course, "Ages of Globalization," which aims to deepen students' understanding of these themes through interactive learning experiences. The review underscores Sachs' call for education to serve as a catalyst for equity and sustainability, inviting educators and policymakers to foster innovative practices that empower future generations to address pressing global challenges.

Decoding the Material Influence Test: Implications on M&A Activity in India

2025-06-16

Sidharth Chauhan , Dhruv Mehta | The Antitrust Bulletin

The Competition Commission of India (CCI) has a crucial role to play in reviewing, approving, modifying, or rejecting M&A transactions that are anticompetitive. M&A activity saw a huge increase in … The Competition Commission of India (CCI) has a crucial role to play in reviewing, approving, modifying, or rejecting M&A transactions that are anticompetitive. M&A activity saw a huge increase in 2022 in India. However, high interest rates, and political uncertainty led to slump in M&A activity early 2024. The Parliament has passed various amendments to the Competition Act, 2002. One of the major amendments is the change in the standard of “control” from decisive influence to material influence standard. The material influence test, as adopted by the CCI, has various shortcomings. The authors, through this paper, highlight the impact of the material influence test on M&A in India and showcase the various shortcomings of this test. The authors conclude by providing a few suggestions as to how the CCI should approach the ambiguous position pertaining to “control,” keeping in mind its impact on M&A activity.

India–USA Strategic Partnership in the Digital Economy: Hurdles and Limits <sup>*</sup>

2025-06-16

Rabi Bera , Josukutty C. Abraham | Jadavpur Journal of International Relations

The USA’s advanced capabilities provide it with a significant advantage in generating, capturing, storing, and utilizing big data pools. India’s increasing population combined with ongoing robust digitalization offer not only … The USA’s advanced capabilities provide it with a significant advantage in generating, capturing, storing, and utilizing big data pools. India’s increasing population combined with ongoing robust digitalization offer not only lucrative market opportunities but also a source of big data pools for US digital corporations. Since the 1990s, India’s IT sector has remained significantly intertwined with the US market by supplying services to US business entities. This interdependence was premised on both states’ tacit espousal to the principle of free cross-border data transfer (CBDT). However, post-2014, India’s espousal to this tacitly agreed-upon principle has gradually shattered. At present, India and the USA hold mutually contradictory positions on CBDT and data localization: the USA supports free CBDT and opposes data localization, while India stands against free CBDT and strongly upholds data localization. In this altered context, this article examines the capabilities, visions, and interests of both India and the USA. It analyzes how these factors influence each state’s policy preferences regarding CBDT and data localization. It also examines how their policy behaviors produce hindrances to achieving an India–USA digital economy strategic partnership. The article argues that, unlike the defense sector, an India–USA digital economy strategic partnership is highly unlikely. Insights from the ‘strategic partnership’ concept and theoretical assumptions of realism are utilized to support this argument.

Strategies For Profitable Growth in the Indian Quick Commerce Market: The Case Study on Swiggy Instamart

2025-06-15

B. K. Arun | INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT

Abstract: The Indian quick commerce sector, projected to reach $10-12 billion by 2026, faces challenges including high cash burn and intense competition. This Master's thesis investigates strategies for sustainable profitability, … Abstract: The Indian quick commerce sector, projected to reach $10-12 billion by 2026, faces challenges including high cash burn and intense competition. This Master's thesis investigates strategies for sustainable profitability, focusing on Swiggy Instamart. The research uses a mixed-methods approach, combining extensive secondary research with a customer survey of 85 respondents. Key findings indicate that Swiggy Instamart's market leadership is driven by its vast dark store network and extensive product availability, enabling economies of scale. Its integrated Swiggy One loyalty program and strong brand reputation foster high customer retention. Sophisticated technology, including AI-driven logistics and personalized recommendations, enhances operational efficiency and customer experience. However, a strategic tension exists between broad scale and ultra-fast delivery speeds offered by competitors, alongside identified areas for improvement in order accuracy and technical system stability. The study concludes that Swiggy Instamart's path to profitability requires technologically optimizing its large-scale network to meet customer demands for speed and accuracy, while continuously leveraging its ecosystem advantage. Keywords: Quick Commerce, Swiggy Instamart, Profitability, Operational Efficiency, Customer-Centric Strategies, Technology Integration, India, Dark Stores, Loyalty Programs [1]

India’s Participation in the Quad: From Hesitation to Proactivity

2025-06-15

Lê Thị Hằng Nga , Nguyen Thi Trang Oanh , Phan Cao Nhat Anh +2 more | Strategic Analysis

A Comparative Study on Public & PVT. Merchant Bank India

2025-06-15

ADITYA RASTOGI | INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT

CHAPTER – 1 INTRODUCTION A Merchant Bank in the UK is a financial institution that offers a variety of services, including accepting trade bills, giving advice on mergers and acquisitions, … CHAPTER – 1 INTRODUCTION A Merchant Bank in the UK is a financial institution that offers a variety of services, including accepting trade bills, giving advice on mergers and acquisitions, handling foreign exchange, underwriting new issues, and managing investment portfolios. This type of publicly-oriented bank plays a pivotal role as it allows merchants to present various offers aimed at attracting a greater number of clients through unique bundles. “These offers are beneficial for clients as they can take advantage of different packages depending on their specific needs. Essentially, Merchant Banks function like financial brokers, and in India, their activities include: Managing customers' securities. Overseeing portfolio management. FacFacilitating loan syndications. Handling interest and dividend management.

A Study on the Growth of Women Entrepreneurs in India

2025-06-15

Aakanksha Bhatia | INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT

ABSTRACT Women entrepreneurs are reshaping India's socio-economic landscape. The paper looks at their growth, contribution, sector-wise participation, challenges, and role of government initiatives. Based on secondary data and sectoral trends, … ABSTRACT Women entrepreneurs are reshaping India's socio-economic landscape. The paper looks at their growth, contribution, sector-wise participation, challenges, and role of government initiatives. Based on secondary data and sectoral trends, the study identifies opportunities to further empower women in business and promote national development objectives. 1. INTRODUCTION Women entrepreneurship in India has come to be a major impetus to economic development, poverty reduction, and social transformation. Limited to household functions traditionally, Indian women are increasingly becoming a part of traditionally male domains such as agriculture, IT, health, and finance. This is made possible with increased literacy rates, inclusion of technology, and enlightened government policies. Entrepreneurship enables women to attain economic independence, defy gender stereotypes, and participate in nation-building. Women entrepreneurs introduce innovation, moral practices, and community orientation, generating sustainable economic value.

Sales and Marketing at Hindustan Unilever

2025-06-15

KUSHAGRA YADAV | INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT

Abstract- It is observed in this research paper through sales and marketing strategies used by one of the Indian leading companies in FMCG, Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL), how the strategies … Abstract- It is observed in this research paper through sales and marketing strategies used by one of the Indian leading companies in FMCG, Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL), how the strategies help it to maintain market leadership. The descriptive research design will be used in the study; both primary and secondary data will be used in evaluating effectiveness of sales techniques used by HUL, their marketing mix and digital marketing efforts. The results indicate that integrated marketing communications, strong distribution channel, and focus on innovation are critical to increase level of brand awareness, consumer promotion, and loyalty in different market segment of HUL. Although the digital marketing activities are well adopted, the research reveals that there is a potential of being more personalized and proactive especially within the new markets. The paper will end with some strategic suggestions to empower the sales and marketing capabilities of HUL so as to retain a competitive edge in a fast changing FMCG environment. The findings have useful implications to practitioners, policymakers, and researchers of the dynamic of the Indian FMCG sector. Keywords- Hindustan Unilever, sales strategies, marketing mix, FMCG, digital marketing, consumer behavior, brand loyalty, India market

Impact of Training Need Analysis on Employee Performance and Productivity in Madhya Pradesh Power Distribution Companies

2025-06-15

P. Soni , Vikas Saraf | International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

Training Need Analysis (TNA) is a significant means of improving employee performance and productivity by addressing skill gaps and aligning training with the organization's needs. This study, therefore, aims to … Training Need Analysis (TNA) is a significant means of improving employee performance and productivity by addressing skill gaps and aligning training with the organization's needs. This study, therefore, aims to assess the TNA impact on Madhya Pradesh Power Distribution Companies with a focus on strengthening job performance, efficiency, and productivity. A mixed-method approach has been adopted by using surveys and performance appraisal methods. Data were collected on employees' training needs, effectiveness of training programs, and their impact. A sample of employees from different technical and non-technical departments was analyzed to see what relationship exists between structured training interventions and key performance indicators or KPIs. The results reveal the need for focusing training programs to bridge skill gaps and improve job satisfaction, while also entering operational efficiency. The research also reinforces the need for continuous training evaluation to ensure continuous development for the employee and prosperity for the organization. These findings will help guide policymakers and HR personnel in establishing training programs directed at maximizing workforce capabilities within the power distribution industry. The study highlights the pivotal importance of Training Need Analysis (TNA) in respect to employee performance, productivity, and safety at the workplace in Madhya Pradesh Power Distribution Companies. It has been found that employee training programs, which are structured and implemented in a proper manner, lead to the enhancement of the employees' technical skills, job satisfaction, and safety adherence—thereby reducing workplace accidents. The study also emphasizes the need for periodic trainings to ensure that the skill sets of the employees keep pace with industry changes. These revelations imply that investing in employee training can serve as a powerful strategy to promote organizational effectiveness and sustain operational success in the power distribution business for a long time to come.

Evaluating the Role of Fiscal and Monetary Policies in Shaping Incentive Structures and Performance Outcomes in the Pharmaceutical Sector: A Comparative Study from Madhya Pradesh

2025-06-15

Swati Mathur , Priyanka Gupta | International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

The pharmaceutical sector, being both labor-intensive and innovation-driven, heavily depends on robust incentive frameworks to optimize employee performance. In the backdrop of the Union Budget 2024–25 and recent RBI monetary … The pharmaceutical sector, being both labor-intensive and innovation-driven, heavily depends on robust incentive frameworks to optimize employee performance. In the backdrop of the Union Budget 2024–25 and recent RBI monetary interventions, this study explores how fiscal and monetary policies shape the design and implementation of both financial and non-financial incentives in the pharmaceutical industry of Madhya Pradesh. Using a comparative design, this paper examines two sets of pharmaceutical companies—one with higher exposure to government-linked policy benefits and one operating independently of such benefits. The study aims to identify differences in incentive adoption, employee engagement, and performance outcomes. Primary data was collected from 160 respondents including HR managers, middle managers, and frontline employees through structured questionnaires. Statistical analysis using SPSS involved ANOVA, regression analysis, and factor extraction to identify relationships between incentive type, policy exposure, and productivity indices. Results indicate that organizations which integrated fiscal benefits (such as production-linked incentives, GST rebates, and public procurement preferences) offered more structured financial and non-financial incentives, including performance bonuses, career development plans, wellness programs, and recognition schemes. Furthermore, policy-backed firms demonstrated significantly higher performance ratings and lower attrition. The findings emphasize the need for aligning macroeconomic policy tools with enterprise-level HR strategies. Recommendations include targeted policy communication, incentive-linked tax deductions, and incentive audit mechanisms under MSME and pharmaceutical policy reforms.

China-India Relations: Requiring Ballast

2025-06-14

Raviprasad Narayanan | INDIAN FOREIGN AFFAIRS JOURNAL

Meesho and the Social Commerce Revolution in India

2025-06-13

Prerna Pandey | INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT

ABSTRACT The fast advancement of computerized advances and the broad selection of social media have given rise to a unused shape of online retail known as social commerce. This proposition … ABSTRACT The fast advancement of computerized advances and the broad selection of social media have given rise to a unused shape of online retail known as social commerce. This proposition investigates the development and development of social commerce in India through a centered case consider on Meesho, a driving social commerce stage. The consider examines Meesho’s interesting buyer procurement procedure, which depends intensely on social network-based offering, affiliate strengthening, and localized showcasing endeavours focusing on non-metro and rustic regions. Through a combination of auxiliary investigate and subjective investigation, this report analyze how Meesho leverages stages such as WhatsApp, Facebook, and Instagram to reach undiscovered markets and encourage peer-to-peer offering. The proposal moreover investigates the part of believe, community engagement, and mobile-first plan in driving shopper appropriation. Key discoveries highlight Meesho’s capacity to coordinated innovation with grassroots-level business, empowering the advanced incorporation of first-time web clients, particularly ladies. The consider concludes that Meesho’s show offers a adaptable and comprehensive system for social commerce in developing markets, displaying profitable bits of knowledge for both the scholarly world and industry partners

Rise of Quick Commerce in India: Analyzing the Operational Blueprint of Blinkit and Zepto

2025-06-13

Shalinee Kashyap | International Journal of Advanced Research in Science Communication and Technology

The Indian retail sector is witnessing a paradigm shift with the emergence of quick commerce (q-commerce), promising ultra-fast deliveries within 10–20 minutes. This research paper explores the operational models of … The Indian retail sector is witnessing a paradigm shift with the emergence of quick commerce (q-commerce), promising ultra-fast deliveries within 10–20 minutes. This research paper explores the operational models of two q-commerce giants—Blinkit and Zepto—to understand their strategies in warehousing, logistics, technology, and customer fulfillment. Through a comparative case study approach, this study evaluates how these firms optimize their delivery networks, the role of dark stores, labor utilization, and the viability of the model in terms of profitability and scalability. The findings shed light on the transformative potential of q-commerce and its broader implications for urban retailing, logistics innovation, and consumer behavior in India

A STUDY ON WOMEN AT WORKPLACE: GEOGRAPHICALLY MOBILE QUALIFIED AND LIBERATED – A GLOBAL PHENOMENA

2025-06-13

Amanat Khokhar | International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

Nowadays we are in a world of globalisation where women are fearless and wish to explore and use their talents, shaping their career in working environment. women’s participation so far … Nowadays we are in a world of globalisation where women are fearless and wish to explore and use their talents, shaping their career in working environment. women’s participation so far has been increasing each day. we live in 21st century nowadays legal, cultural, social, political practices favour women participation in management and having equal rights to men. But still we often come across few cases where women are prohibited or restricted or discriminated at work based on their pay, position and responsibilities at work. Women face various challenges each day both at work and home. challenges that stay for women in their workplace. for e.g.: to express discrimination, the “glass ceiling” that prevent women from reaching top positions in the company. All the high-status jobs such as CEO’s, directors, operating officers of an organisation are usually men. we often come across various cases where its referred that hiring only male candidates. here come favourism which discourages women to apply for the job. despite all these barriers we often see women performing well in their respective field. when it comes to security of women’s which still is a questionable at certain situations women are frightened to do night shift or to work at isolated areas. Which sometimes forces them to quit their jobs or stop working. though, there are also certain women which attain success and encourage other women to excel in their careers. on the other hand, there are cases where women work equal to men but still, they are not paid at par with men. but still we can say that things have improved far from before and are to be improved further. this study has also stated various problems that women are facing at work. The research was done using both primary and secondary source of data. through the questionnaire the study recorded views of 200 respondents across country. This study states that though women face issues, but they also have power to overcome these issues and excel in their fields.

Cosmopolitics and The Commons

2025-06-13

Robert Farrow | Education Ouverte et Libre - Open Education

Who is open education for, and where might it ultimately lead us? This paper examines social and political dimensions of open education with a focus on the concept of cosmopolitanism … Who is open education for, and where might it ultimately lead us? This paper examines social and political dimensions of open education with a focus on the concept of cosmopolitanism and cosmopolitics. After providing an outline of open education, I proceed by critically examining the commonly held policy position that ‘publicly funded should mean openly licenced’, arguing that it implies a form of ‘weak’ moral cosmopolitanism. I describe ‘global citizenship’ and show its relevance to coordination in the efforts of open education through a commons supported by open licences. Tensions are surfaced between the universalist perspectives of cosmopolitanism and the recent emphasis on political issues such as social justice, decolonization, equity, diversity and inclusion in open education research. To address these, I explore a concept of openness as ‘counter-enclosure’ and argue for the relevance of a cosmopolitical perspective on open education. I draw on Leonelli’s (2023) distinction between openness as sharing and openness as judicious connection in the context of open science. I use this as the basis of a framework which describes a cosmopolitical perspective on open education. The discussion considers this framework in relation to recent developments in the commons: notably generative artificial intelligence which challenges long established notions of copyright and commoning. I suggest that positioning openness as an active practice of resisting privatisation - rather than merely a commitment to transparency or accessibility - open education functions as a site of political contestation rather than passive inclusion in neoliberal economies of knowledge.

A Framework to Enhance Women Empowerment in the Engineering Sector of Sri Lanka

2025-06-13

Jeevani Jayasinghe , Kesavan Manoharan | Engineer Journal of the Institution of Engineers Sri Lanka

Women’s representation in engineering remains notably lower than in other fields across many developing nations, including Sri Lanka. This study explores gender-based barriers and proposes strategies to enhance women’s empowerment … Women’s representation in engineering remains notably lower than in other fields across many developing nations, including Sri Lanka. This study explores gender-based barriers and proposes strategies to enhance women’s empowerment in the Sri Lankan engineering sector. The potential factors affecting women engineers were identified through literature review and expert interviews. The severity of each of these factors was evaluated in a survey with the participation of over 300 engineering professionals, revealing crucial challenges that women engineers face. Following further expert consultations, an action plan was developed and validated using an eight-step concept analysis approach. Key findings highlight that cognitive, transferable, self-management, and self-motivation skills significantly influence women’s empowerment. These foundational traits also impact job competence, workplace support, and gender balance. Based on these insights, a framework was developed to guide organizations in implementing gender-sensitive policies that support women’s growth in engineering. While the framework is tailored to Sri Lanka, its strategies offer insights for similar efforts in other developing countries. This study provides a roadmap for modernizing workplace practices, potentially advancing social, cultural, and economic empowerment for women engineers and setting a path toward sustainable industry transformation.

Digital Transformation of Indian Manufacturing Supply Chains: An Industry 4.0 Perspective

2025-06-13

Raj Singh | INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT

ABSTRACT The Indian manufacturing sector is undergoing a significant transformation with the integration of Industry 4.0 technologies, reshaping traditional supply chain models into more agile, data-driven, and intelligent systems. This … ABSTRACT The Indian manufacturing sector is undergoing a significant transformation with the integration of Industry 4.0 technologies, reshaping traditional supply chain models into more agile, data-driven, and intelligent systems. This thesis investigates the impact of digital transformation on Indian manufacturing supply chains by examining the adoption of technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), Big Data Analytics, and Cyber-Physical Systems. Through the analysis of primary and secondary data from various Indian manufacturing firms, thestudy explores the drivers, challenges, and outcomes associated with digital adoption. The research highlights how digital initiatives enhance operational efficiency, reduce lead times, and improve decision-making capabilities across the supply chain. Additionally, it identifies gaps in technological readiness and workforce capabilities that hinder the full-scale implementation of Industry 4.0. The findings suggest that a strategic roadmap involving investment in digital infrastructure, employee training, and policy support is essential for accelerating the digital transformation of supply chains in India. This thesis contributes to both academic literature and industrial practices by offering actionable insights into the future of manufacturing in a digitally connected ecosystem. Keywords Industry 4.0, Digital Transformation, Indian Manufacturing, Supply Chain Management, IoT, Artificial Intelligence, Big Data Analytics, Cyber-Physical Systems, Smart Manufacturing, Operational Efficiency

A Study of Problems and Prospects of MSMES In Uttar Pradesh

2025-06-13

S. K. Patel | INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT

Abstract - This study aims to investigate the challenges and potential opportunities faced by Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. MSMEs play a … Abstract - This study aims to investigate the challenges and potential opportunities faced by Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. MSMEs play a vital role in economic growth, employment generation, and regional development. However, they often encounter various obstacles that hinder their growth and sustainability. The study begins with a comprehensive literature review, exploring the theoretical foundations and existing research on MSMEs, their significance, and the specific issues faced by them. It then proceeds to collect primary data through interviews, surveys, and focus group discussions with MSME owners, industry experts, policymakers, and other relevant stakeholders. The qualitative data is subjected to thematic analysis. The findings of this study reveal several significant problems faced by MSMEs in Uttar Pradesh, including limited access to finance, bureaucratic hurdles, inadequate infrastructure, high operational costs, skill gaps among the workforce, and difficulties in technology adoption. Moreover, issues related to marketing, supply chain management, and competition are also identified as critical challenges. These factors contribute to the vulnerability and low competitiveness of MSMEs in the state.

Tribe and State: Paradigms of Progress and Development

2025-06-12

Mohammed Shunnaq , Recardo Sanmartin Arce , Juan Ignacio Castien Maestro | Journal of Posthumanism

In the Middle East, the relationship between tribes and the states has been long and complex, including the tribal system in many states, Jordan included. The modernization efforts of the … In the Middle East, the relationship between tribes and the states has been long and complex, including the tribal system in many states, Jordan included. The modernization efforts of the state had impacted tribal traditions but continued to influence and even determine political loyalties and the social identity of the citizens. Jordan's political and social framework is constituted mainly by tribes. Historically, tribal leaders were very important in Jordan's system of governance, and today, more than ever, are quite integrated into modern Jordanian politics. The study aims to examine Jordan's political evolution through the tribal heritage that exists within its constitutional monarchy and democratic system. The study uses qualitative analysis of historical and contemporary material, such as sources of information on tribal governance and political influence in Jordan. Results indicate that even with modernization, tribes have a strong influence on the political process in Jordan and are a continuing force in governance. In conclusion, the integration of tribal customs into the modern Jordanian state has occurred. However, the on-going interaction between state and tribal organizations is central to the political stability and identity of Jordan.

Indian Economy in 2014 – 2024 and the transformation of India

2025-06-11

Onkarnath , Deepak Kumar | International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

The Indian Economy is a curious study matter for experts all around the world. The cause is the resilience it has shown in spite of the Global slowdown post the … The Indian Economy is a curious study matter for experts all around the world. The cause is the resilience it has shown in spite of the Global slowdown post the Corona Virus epidemic. This research is an attempt to showcase the growth of the Indian economy in the decade spanning 2014 – 2024, and also how the forecast holds for India. The import and export of India has been increasing, and the visible items viz. goods are also increasing with a greater rate than before. This has given a fillip to the foreign trade. Also the foreign direct investment has grown over the years with the investment climate becoming better for investors. Also the Indian investors have been given good subsidies for growing their business, and the emphasis has been on increasing entrepreneurs, which has had a positive impact on the growth of employment and subsequently the Economy. The Export growth has been significant since 2014 with a 67% increase from 466.22 Billion US Dollars to 778.21 Billion US Dollars. This has been in addition to the service exports which have been steady. The growth in the manufacturing sector has really helped the economy to experience rapid growth. The economy has grown by 6.4% in the past year (2024) and continues to hold steady at around 6-7% and around. This is in contrast with big economies like China where there has been a slowdown and the economy is growing at 3%. There has been an upgrade of infrastructure in the past decade along with some key challenges like Foreign Investment. The current regime has also successfully done away with a lot of red-tapes in Government transfers by taking the digital way. The research will focus on positive outcomes and how the growth will take India forward.

Social Employability and Entrepreneurship Among the Marginalized Women in Char Chapori Areas of Assam

2025-06-11

Sabrin Arifa , Irfan Ullah | International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

This study will primarily focus on the economic condition of the women in riverine areas of Assam and how they have come forward with plethora of ideas for sustainable development … This study will primarily focus on the economic condition of the women in riverine areas of Assam and how they have come forward with plethora of ideas for sustainable development and entrepreneurship. The study shall also touch the issues of domestic violence and child marriage and what measures are taken or can be taken to prevent these. Although it is said that development is gender neutral but with significantly illiterate women there can never be development in true sense in the grassroot level. There is also a common belief that Muslim parents feel that education is not important for girls and that it may instill a wrong set of values. Even if girls are enrolled, they are withdrawn at an early age to marry them off. This leads to a high drop-out rate among Muslim girls. It was also found that the non-availability of schools within easy reach for girls at lower levels of education, absence of girl's hostels, absence of female teachers and non-availability of scholarships as they move up the education ladder, are the main reasons behind their educational backwardness (Sachar, 2006). In this context, employed women is a far-off dream for women belonging to Muslim community of the marginalized and deprived section of the society. Hence it is very important to know and understand how a particular section of women is able to sustain while getting involved in social entrepreneurship and managing their own finances.

Producing Feminism: Television Work in the Age of Women's Liberation

2025-06-11

Bharti Shukla | Women s Studies in Communication