Arts and Humanities History and Philosophy of Science

Sports Science and Education

Description

This cluster of papers covers a wide range of interdisciplinary research topics, including healthcare, physical training, statistical analysis, psychological testing, pedagogical conditions, and marketing. It also encompasses aspects of education and gymnastics. The papers reflect a diverse and comprehensive approach to research and education in various fields.

Keywords

Research; Education; Healthcare; Physical Training; Statistical Analysis; Psychological Testing; Pedagogical Conditions; Evaluation; Marketing; Gymnastics

A study of the motivation process in the individual and current advances in motivation enhancement in the sphere of sport, exercise and achievement. A study of the motivation process in the individual and current advances in motivation enhancement in the sphere of sport, exercise and achievement.
Viele Studien beschreiben die Diversitat von Kognitionen oder von Handeln auf der Grundlage halbstrukturierter Interviews mit sehr kleinen Stichproben. Gleichwohl bleibt dieser Typus qualitativer Forschung in der methodologischen Literatur weitgehend … Viele Studien beschreiben die Diversitat von Kognitionen oder von Handeln auf der Grundlage halbstrukturierter Interviews mit sehr kleinen Stichproben. Gleichwohl bleibt dieser Typus qualitativer Forschung in der methodologischen Literatur weitgehend undefiniert. In diesem Beitrag versuche ich zu zeigen, dass diese Studien als qualitative gefasst werden konnen. Wahrend sich quantitative Surveys mit der Haufigkeitsverteilung spezifischer Merkmale in Populationen befassen, interessieren sich Surveys fur die Diversitat solcher Merkmale. Diese konnen entweder bereits vorgegeben sein, oder Merkmale und ihre Variation werden z.B. in offenen Kodierprozessen generiert. Es werden drei Ebenen der Untersuchung definiert, namliche die eindimensionale Beschreibung, multidimensionale Beschreibungen und explanatorische Analysen, die entweder in Richtung einer Konzept-orientierten oder einer Einheiten-orientierten Weise betrieben werden konnen. URN: urn:nbn:de:0114-fqs1002110
Sport: Daten zu Schulsportfragen, zur Sportvereinsangehorigkeit, zu Breitensport -aktivitaten, Jugendund Erwachsenenspor sowie Motivangaben werden ohne Zusammenhang und Differenzierung vorgestellt und diskutiert. Zudem hatten seine auf -wendigen Untersuchungen in Giesen (ein … Sport: Daten zu Schulsportfragen, zur Sportvereinsangehorigkeit, zu Breitensport -aktivitaten, Jugendund Erwachsenenspor sowie Motivangaben werden ohne Zusammenhang und Differenzierung vorgestellt und diskutiert. Zudem hatten seine auf -wendigen Untersuchungen in Giesen (ein Ergebnis: die soziale Schichtung von zwei Sportvereinen mit identischem Sportangebot variiert mitunter ebenso stark wie die von zwei Sportvereinen mit unterschied -lichem Sportangebot) Anlas sein konnen, die (moderne) These von der Disparitat der Lebensbereiche (37 f.) aufzugreifen und zu prufen. Oberhaupt ist schwer zu erkennen, ob und ggfs. welche Hypothesen uberpruft werden.
Before us are the first three issues of the journal for 1927. Each issue consists of several sections: original articles, reports of scientific meetings on physical education and sports in … Before us are the first three issues of the journal for 1927. Each issue consists of several sections: original articles, reports of scientific meetings on physical education and sports in the USSR and abroad, as well as reviews and abstracts of domestic and foreign literature. The journal is devoted, as indicated on its title page, to the scientific development of questions of physical education, physical education and medical control of physical development.
This dataset holds the observations recorded during the GEO Biodiversity Day "Hübsche Kröten, Wetterfrösche und andere Froschnaturen" in Görlitz - Weinhübel This dataset holds the observations recorded during the GEO Biodiversity Day "Hübsche Kröten, Wetterfrösche und andere Froschnaturen" in Görlitz - Weinhübel
This dataset holds the observations recorded during the GEO Biodiversity Day "Birdrace-SportfreundeTriller-Münster" in Münster This dataset holds the observations recorded during the GEO Biodiversity Day "Birdrace-SportfreundeTriller-Münster" in Münster
In the conditions of a market economy, marketing becomes an integral part of the methods of managing sports organizations. The need to use marketing is due to the following circumstances: … In the conditions of a market economy, marketing becomes an integral part of the methods of managing sports organizations. The need to use marketing is due to the following circumstances: most sports organizations, regardless of the form of ownership, carry out one or another type of entrepreneurial activity. In other words, they direct the methods and forms of their work to satisfy the solvent demand of the population. Sports organizations also use marketing technologies to increase budget financing from different levels, which they can achieve with the help of social marketing. The purpose of the article is to analyze the current state of sports marketing in the sports sphere of the Republic of Armenia, assess the prospects for its development and propose the most optimal ways to develop a marketing strategy.
Purpose of the study – to determine the place of motor skills in the structure of motor training of 9-year-old karate boys in the process of learning «Yoko geri chudan» … Purpose of the study – to determine the place of motor skills in the structure of motor training of 9-year-old karate boys in the process of learning «Yoko geri chudan» side kick. Materials and methods. The study involved 32 boys aged 9. The children and their parents were informed about all the features of the study and gave their consent to participate in the experiment. The participants reported that they could withdraw from the study at any time without explanation. All procedures were carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The following research methods were used: study and analysis of scientific and methodological literature, pedagogical observation, timing of educational tasks, pedagogical experiment, methods of mathematical statistics. Results. In the process of analyzing the data obtained as a result of testing 9-year-old boys, seven factors were identified that explain 78,54% of the total variance of the indicators. The largest contribution (23,3%) to the total variance of the sample is made by the factor «process of motor skills formation». The next largest contribution (16,95%) was the factor «speed-strength preparedness». The factors «static strength» (12,55%), «physical development» (9,87%), «special speed and coordination preparedness» (5,99%), «running locomotion» (5,40%), «flexibility» was also determined (4,49%). Conclusions. The data obtained as a result of the research on the factor structure of physical development, the state of motor and technical preparedness of 9-year-old boys in the process of studying the «Yoko geri chudan» kick indicate that the main factor in terms of influence is the «process of forming motor skills».
The article is devoted to the substantiation of the expediency of introducing elements of Ukrainian folk culture, in particular Cossack traditions, in the process of physical education of student youth. … The article is devoted to the substantiation of the expediency of introducing elements of Ukrainian folk culture, in particular Cossack traditions, in the process of physical education of student youth. It is determined that in the context of modern challenges related to the decrease in the level of physical activity and motivation to physical education, the search for innovative forms of physical improvement, which combine national traditions and modern pedagogical approaches, becomes especially relevant. The relevance of the combination of national cultural elements with modern approaches to enhance the motivation and physical activity of young people is emphasized. Flanking as martial art contributes to the development of coordination, endurance, attention and emotional balance. The historical, cultural and physiological aspects of the flanking and its potential as a means of patriotic education are analyzed. The results of the study are presented that confirm the positive impact of the classes on the physical and psycho - emotional state of students. Attention is emphasized on the role of the ethno -cultural component in strengthening national identity and the formation of a well -developed personality.
В статье представлены результаты констатирующего эксперимента (анализа проектной деятельности) учащихся средней школы, направленного на формирование знаний и представлений о воспитании общей культуры личности средствами физической культуры, а также знаний и … В статье представлены результаты констатирующего эксперимента (анализа проектной деятельности) учащихся средней школы, направленного на формирование знаний и представлений о воспитании общей культуры личности средствами физической культуры, а также знаний и представлений об ответственном отношении к здоровью. Таким образом, мы обозначили значимую роль физической культуры и спорта в формировании экологичного мышления школьников-подростков. The article presents the prospects of physical culture and sports in the development of adolescent schoolchildren’s ecological thinking, the results of an ascertaining experiment (analysis of project activities) of secondary school students aimed at constructing knowledge and ideas about general culture of personality by means of physical culture, attitudes to health, physical culture and sports.
This study aims to provide a comprehensive evaluation of physical education (PE) at the University of Fire Prevention and Fighting. It examines various aspects, including the current management of PE, … This study aims to provide a comprehensive evaluation of physical education (PE) at the University of Fire Prevention and Fighting. It examines various aspects, including the current management of PE, the status of PE faculty, the availability and condition of sports facilities, the implementation of the PE curriculum, teaching and assessment practices, and students’ awareness of the importance of extracurricular sports activities. Additionally, the study analyzes the academic performance of first-year students to explore the potential relationship between physical education and academic achievement.
The article is dedicated to the current state of the problem of improving the tactical training of professional basketball teams during the competitive period. The authors analyse important aspects of … The article is dedicated to the current state of the problem of improving the tactical training of professional basketball teams during the competitive period. The authors analyse important aspects of tactical training, as well as examine the latest trends in tactical schemes and techniques used in modern basketball to enhance team performance. The purpose of the study is– to analyse scientific and methodological literature on the current state of the problem of tactical training in basketball teams during the competitive period. Methods: analysis of scientific and methodological literature, analysis of competitive activity, pedagogical observation, data systematization. Results. The article examines the impact of modern training methodologies on the tactical preparedness of basketball players, emphasizing the importance of individual and group tactical interactions, as well as the role of psychological training in improving team performance. The ability of athletes to anticipate, that is, to predict tactical situations before they arise, is of great significance. It is also revealed that improving players’ physical and technical skills significantly enhances the effectiveness of applied tactical schemes. A successful combination of individual qualities and collective actions enables the team to adapt to various competitive situations and improves overall performance. Additionally, special attention is given to tactical interactions employed by leading coaches, based on the analysis of EuroLeague, EuroCup and Ukrainian Superleague games. Conclusions. Tactical training for professional basketball teams requires the integration of the latest scientific research and methods, which allow strategies to be adapted to the modern conditions of professional basketball, particularly in terms of game intensity and speed, therefore it is essential to develop the structure and content of tactical training for professional basketball teams during the competitive period.
Max Bächer | Schwäbische Heimat
Training specialists in physical culture and sports is an essential element of state policy to develop a healthy society and achieve high sports results. In the context of active European … Training specialists in physical culture and sports is an essential element of state policy to develop a healthy society and achieve high sports results. In the context of active European integration processes, a comparative analysis of the systems for training sports professionals in Ukraine and neighboring European countries, in particular Poland, is of specific relevance. This review highlights the current state of training of masters of sports in both countries, identifies standard and distinctive features, and outlines promising directions for developing such training in the context of European integration and modern challenges. The need to modernize the educational process in physical culture and sports by modern requirements and standards has been proven. The need to develop a model for innovative professional training for masters of physical culture and sports based on strategic partnerships between the state, public sports organizations, science, education, and business has been substantiated. It has been revealed that the promising areas of training for masters of sports in Ukraine and Poland are the introduction of dual education, which allows combining theoretical training with practical training; integration of digital technologies, in particular, the use of online platforms and mobile applications; strengthening the practical component of learning and deepening interactive teaching methods; development of international cooperation and exchange of experience, activation of academic mobility; adaptation of training programs to the needs of the labor market and international standards. For Ukraine, the transition from an extensive sports development model to an innovative one is especially relevant, along with the formation of fundamentally new economic foundations and the search for organizational and legal forms of functioning in physical culture and sports.
This study investigates the external load experienced during various game-based drills (GBD) in professional basketball, focusing on the most commonly used formats during the competitive season. External load metrics such … This study investigates the external load experienced during various game-based drills (GBD) in professional basketball, focusing on the most commonly used formats during the competitive season. External load metrics such as total distance (TD), player load (PL), high-speed running (HSR), accelerations (HI ACC), decelerations (HI DEC), jumps (HI JUMP), and landings (HI LAND) were assessed across different GBD types, including 5vs5, 5vs0, and variations in court size. A total of 12 male professional basketball players participated in the study, with data collected over 46 sessions. Results indicated that 5vs5 and 5vs0 formats were most prevalent, with significant differences in external load depending on court size, opposition presence, and player position. Larger court sizes and drills involving opposition resulted in higher physical demands, particularly in PL, and high-intensity actions, where drills without opposition showed high demands in HSR and HI LAND. Positional differences were observed, with guards and forwards exhibiting greater HSR and higher acceleration/deceleration values compared to centers. These findings provide insights into the external demands of GBD, highlighting the importance of customizing training load based on positional roles and the nature of the drills. The study underscores the need for further research to incorporate both external and internal load measures, including data from official games, to enhance understanding of how GBD formats influence player performance and adaptation.
Modern military professional activity puts forward significant requirements for the training of military personnel when participating in combat operations. The main task of cadets studying at a higher military educational … Modern military professional activity puts forward significant requirements for the training of military personnel when participating in combat operations. The main task of cadets studying at a higher military educational institution is to master professional knowledge and skills in accordance with their specialty, the ability to apply them in a difficult situation, effectively and efficiently perform tasks on which the combat readiness of military units depends. Analysis of modern research by leading experts has shown that professional activity is influenced by a properly constructed process of physical training with an optimal selection of means and methods. The scientific article analyzes the dynamics of the implementation of technical training standards that determine the professional activity of cadets of technical support units due to the optimization of the process of special physical training based on the selection of exercises for the formation of individual programs of a special direction, taking into account the military specialty of future specialists.
The article is aimed at forming the pedagogical foundations of Olympic education in preschool education institutions, which is an important aspect for the development of children not only physical activity, … The article is aimed at forming the pedagogical foundations of Olympic education in preschool education institutions, which is an important aspect for the development of children not only physical activity, but also values associated with the Olympic movement, such as the spirit of friendship, mutual respect and the desire for self-improvement. The main aspects of this process are considered, namely, the education of values associated with the Olympic spirit in children: respect for the opponent, honesty, justice, friendship, tolerance and team spirit. Attention is paid to the importance of instilling in children the ideas of harmonious development, learning the principles of a healthy lifestyle, and realizing the importance of physical activity for development and health. The origins of Olympic education in Greece, which contributed to the increase of self-respect in children through achievements in sports activities, the formation of the ability to work on oneself to experience victories and defeats, which have their roots in ancient Greece, are considered. It is revealed that by integrating Olympic themes into various educational areas: music, art, literature, it is possible to promote the development of children's creative and intellectual abilities.
The purpose of the study is to substantiate the necessity for the development of a methodology for evaluating and establishing normative requirements for physical exercises aimed at the development of … The purpose of the study is to substantiate the necessity for the development of a methodology for evaluating and establishing normative requirements for physical exercises aimed at the development of the physical quality of strength. Research methods: analysis and synthesis of regulatory documents and scientific-methodological literature, pedagogical experiment, methods of mathematical statistics. Research results and conclusions. The aspects of subjectivism in the evaluation of physical exercises encountered by fitness professionals under the influence of external and internal factors have been identified. The pathways for minimizing subjectivism in assessing the physical fitness of military personnel have been revealed, along with suggestions for further developments.
This article analyzes the dynamics of technical-tactical actions (TTA) performed during official matches by teams composed of skilled football players. Ongoing pedagogical observations were conducted on the players of teams … This article analyzes the dynamics of technical-tactical actions (TTA) performed during official matches by teams composed of skilled football players. Ongoing pedagogical observations were conducted on the players of teams participating in the Uzbekistan National Football Championship's top league during the 2023-2024 seasons. The research involved 42 football players from two teams competing in the country’s top league during the 2023 and 2024 championships. The average indicators of technical-tactical actions performed by the “Sogdiana” and “Olmaliq” teams during the matches at the beginning, middle, and end of the championship were identified and analyzed. The recorded indicators suggest that both the volume of TTAs and the movement across the field among players participating in the Uzbekistan National Championship are significantly lower compared to those of foreign players, highlighting a primarily “weak” development of their general and specific work capacity. However, in the official matches held in the middle and at the end of the championship, players of the “Olmaliq” team who regularly performed experimental relaxation exercises throughout the year showed progressive increases in the volume and efficiency of TTAs as well as in their physical and functional capacity levels.
The article presents the purpose, objectives and content of the discipline “Information and statistical analysis of the activities of a cybersport and phygital organization” in the field of study 49.04.03 … The article presents the purpose, objectives and content of the discipline “Information and statistical analysis of the activities of a cybersport and phygital organization” in the field of study 49.04.03 “Sport”. The relevance of the discipline is substantiated, the objectives are defined. The methods of mathematical statistics and digital information and communication technologies in the statistical analysis of the activities of a cybersport and phygital organization, effective for solving practical problems, are described. The list of objectives of the discipline, sections of statistical analysis, and results of mastering the discipline show the specifics of the issues under consideration, the necessary knowledge, skills and abilities that students must demonstrate during the midterm certification in the discipline, in the practice of mastering subsequent disciplines and acquiring the skill of solving practical problems of work. The discipline is designed to provide the student with knowledge and skills in solving professional practical problems using modern effective methods and means, to increase his interest in professional activities, to actualize his desire to acquire and master knowledge, to improve his level of professional qualifications and, thus, to realize his professional and civic significance.
The article provides analysis of management models in the field of physical culture and sports, studies opinions and findings of works by different authors on this subject. Key features of … The article provides analysis of management models in the field of physical culture and sports, studies opinions and findings of works by different authors on this subject. Key features of management models in the field of physical culture and sports were highlighted and their differences were demonstrated. A new classification of management models in the field of physical culture and sports was put forward, it is based on analysis of world and home practices. The article gives characteristic of models, whose functioning takes place on the basis of the role of every key management entity in the field of physical culture and sports and interaction between state, public and private sectors. The classification also describes possible configurations in case of mixing of management models in the field of physical culture and sports. Key conditions of each model functioning and factors of their use in practice were depicted. Findings of the analysis can be used in practice to build management model in the field of physical culture and sports in the Russian Federation.
Taekwondo has experienced rapid growth over the last three decades, solidifying its position as one of the most prominent combat sports worldwide. The objective of this study was to analyze … Taekwondo has experienced rapid growth over the last three decades, solidifying its position as one of the most prominent combat sports worldwide. The objective of this study was to analyze the academic output on taekwondo published in scientific journals using bibliometric methods. The search included publications up to December 31, 2024. Data was collected in the Scopus and Web of Science databases using Bibliometrix and VOSviewer software. The results showed that the oldest publication date back to 1979, with a notable upward trend in publications starting in 2010. A total of 1982 publications were found, of which 26 have 100 or more citations. Up to 689 scientific journals, 4979 authors and co-authors were associated with the publications. A total of 2480 academic institutions from 80 countries were identified, with South Korea, China, and Brazil being the countries with the highest number of publications. Additionally, South Korea and Brazil had the largest number of international collaboration networks. Despite the growing scientific production, the field presents structural weaknesses, such as an uneven distribution of author productivity and limited long-term engagement in taekwondo research from most researchers. Furthermore, some research domains within taekwondo, particularly those related to physical performance, appear to be developing faster than others, such as sociocultural or pedagogical perspectives.
The article puts forward a hypothesis about the dependence of the development of the sphere of physical culture and sports on the introduction of innovations, where the predetermining factor is … The article puts forward a hypothesis about the dependence of the development of the sphere of physical culture and sports on the introduction of innovations, where the predetermining factor is innovative work. Based on a critical analysis, a definition of the concept of innovative work is given. The essence, classification characteristics and properties of innovative labor as an economic category, and innovative labor in the field of physical culture and sports are determined. Taking into account the norms of labor law, a range of professions in the field of physical culture and sports of the Republic of Belarus has been determined that have signs of innovative work.
Objectives. The study aimed to experimentally prove the efficiency of building structural formations of the training process for qualified female volleyball players within the preparatory period of the annual training … Objectives. The study aimed to experimentally prove the efficiency of building structural formations of the training process for qualified female volleyball players within the preparatory period of the annual training cycle on the basis of programming. Material and methods. Qualified female volleyball players from the first category of the student team (n=16) participated in the experiment, with an average age of 19.56±0.81 years. The research was carried out during 2023-2024 and included two stages of a sequential pedagogical experiment —ascertaining and formative. The formative experiment provided the development and experimental substantiation of efficiency for introducing interconnected programs of structural formations in the training process of qualified volleyball players within the preparatory period of the annual macrocycle (programs of the period, meso- and microcycles, training sessions and their parts — training tasks). The criteria of efficiency were the indicators of physical fitness (a standing high jump, a throw of a stuffed ball of mass 1 kg with two hands from behind a head on a distance, a shuttle run of 30 m according to the scheme 9-3-6-3-9 m, and a run “herringbone” of 92 m), functional fitness (fat content and muscular components in the body, relative maximum consumption of oxygen), technical and tactical fitness (the coefficient of efficiency of technical and tactical actions). Results. At the formative stage of the experiment, in comparison with the ascertaining one, the volume of training loads was reduced by 5.7 % (from 5725 to 5400 min), the load value was reduced by 4.9 % (from 41804 to 39742 points), the intensity of loads was increased by 1.4 % (from 7.3 to 7.4 points/min); the share of general preparatory (from 44.0 to 40.3 %) and introductory (from 37.3 to 34.3 %) exercises was decreased, however, due to this the share of specially-preparatory (from 6.8 to 8.3 %) and competitive (from 11.9 to 16.1 %) exercises was increased; the share of loads of mixed aerobic-anaerobic (from 40.9 to 41.3 %), anaerobic alactate (from 5.0 to 9.2 %) and anaerobic glycolyticorientation (from 3.7 to 4.3 %) was increased due to the decrease of the share of aerobic orientation loads (from 50.4 to 45.3 %). Conclusions. The findings suggest that the construction of the training process for qualified female volleyball players within the preparatory period on the basis of programming promoted statistically reliable (р<0.050) improvements in the following indicators: physical fitness in the limits of 1.90–5.12%, functional fitness in the limits of 1.43–1.65%, as well as technical and tactical fitness — by 4.92%. The results obtained in this study confirm the efficiency of the program developed for the preparatory period of qualified volleyball players and allow to recommend it for practical application in the training process of volleyball teams.
This article investigates the essential role of integrating physical and psychological training in preparing military personnel to face the demands of contemporary warfare. Modern military conflicts, such as the ongoing … This article investigates the essential role of integrating physical and psychological training in preparing military personnel to face the demands of contemporary warfare. Modern military conflicts, such as the ongoing russian-Ukrainian war, emphasize the necessity for a holistic approach that combines physical fitness with psychological resilience to enhance operational effectiveness under extreme conditions. The study analyzes various methods, including functional fitness programs, combat-specific simulations, and stress-inducing training scenarios, to develop both physical and cognitive skills required for modern combat. Functional fitness, characterized by exercises replicating real-life combat movements, not only improves physical endurance but also strengthens situational awareness and decision-making. Similarly, psychological preparation focuses on developing adaptability, composure under stress, and rapid decision-making skills, which are critical during high-pressure situations.The research highlights the importance of aligning training programs with the specific needs of military roles, emphasizing exercises that simulate the challenges faced in combat. It also explores the role of advanced technologies such as virtual reality (VR) and simulation systems in creating immersive environments that prepare personnel for unpredictable battlefield scenarios. For instance, VR simulations allow trainees to experience realistic combat conditions, enhancing both individual performance and team coordination.The study discusses the psychological impact of war on soldiers and emphasizes that physical training should not only focus on endurance and strength but also on fostering psychological resilience. By integrating stress-inducing scenarios into physical training, personnel can build resilience and learn to make critical decisions in chaotic environments. The findings underscore the value of this approach in preparing soldiers for the physical and mental demands of extended deployments and active combat.
The article reveals the features of the building motivation to physical education lessons in the variable module "Floorball". In adolescence, motivation often changes depending on the stage of student development, … The article reveals the features of the building motivation to physical education lessons in the variable module "Floorball". In adolescence, motivation often changes depending on the stage of student development, socio-psychological influences, and external conditions, such as the organization of the educational process, peer relationships, and family support. The aim of the article is to study the factors that shape motivation for physical education lessons in the variable module "Floorball" among students aged 14–16. The following scientific methods were used in the study: analysis of literary sources, questionnaire survey, pedagogical observations and conversations, methods of mathematical statistics. The research was carried out on the basis of Lyceum No. 6 of Zhytomyr from September 2023 to June 2024. The level of physical activity and students' attitude towards physical education lessons largely depend on motivation and interest in physical education facilities. Floorball attracts the attention of students with its high emotionality, spectacularity, variety of manifestations of physical qualities, many different game combinations, etc., which ensures the preparation of students for active physical education classes and a healthy lifestyle. Therefore, it is a promising means of motivating students aged 14–16 to physical education lessons. The formation of students' internal motivation for floorball in physical education lessons is a comprehensive measure to implement the principles of the New Ukrainian School, focusing on the student's personal development, creating a favorable emotional atmosphere, and using interesting teaching methods, which should become key factors in increasing student motivation to physical education lessons and the need for physical activity.