Engineering › Control and Systems Engineering

Mining Techniques and Economics

Works Count: 38820

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Description

This cluster of papers focuses on the application of operations research, optimization algorithms, and stochastic modeling to address various challenges in mine planning, particularly in the context of open pit mining. The topics covered include production scheduling, truck dispatching, equipment selection, and strategic planning, with a strong emphasis on addressing uncertainty and geological variability.

Keywords

Open Pit Mining; Production Scheduling; Optimization; Uncertainty; Algorithm; Truck Dispatching; Geological Uncertainty; Stochastic Optimization; Equipment Selection; Strategic Planning

Mineral Processing Technology

1985-01-01

B.A. Wills

SME mineral processing handbook

1985-01-01

Norman L. Weiss

ROCK ENGINEERING SYSTEMS. THEORY AND PRACTICE

1992-01-01

John A. Hudson

Interaction matrices atlas of rock engineering mechanisms parameter interaction intensity and dominance matrix coding examples multiple rock engineering mechanisms systems understanding of rock engineering energy and entropy implementation of the … Interaction matrices atlas of rock engineering mechanisms parameter interaction intensity and dominance matrix coding examples multiple rock engineering mechanisms systems understanding of rock engineering energy and entropy implementation of the systems approach systems thinking.

Gold metallogeny and exploration

1991-01-01

R. P. Foster

The deming management method

1990-06-01

Mary Walton

Guidelines for Open Pit Slope Design

2009-01-01

John Read , Peter Stacey

Guidelines for Open Pit Slope Design is a comprehensive account of the open pit slope design process. Created as an outcome of the Large Open Pit (LOP) project, an international … Guidelines for Open Pit Slope Design is a comprehensive account of the open pit slope design process. Created as an outcome of the Large Open Pit (LOP) project, an international research and technology transfer project on rock slope stability in open pit mines, this book provides an up-to-date compendium of knowledge of the slope design processes that should be followed and the tools that are available to aid slope design practitioners. This book links innovative mining geomechanics research into the strength of closely jointed rock masses with the most recent advances in numerical modelling, creating more effective ways for predicting rock slope stability and reliability in open pit mines. It sets out the key elements of slope design, the required levels of effort and the acceptance criteria that are needed to satisfy best practice with respect to pit slope investigation, design, implementation and performance monitoring. Guidelines for Open Pit Slope Design comprises 14 chapters that directly follow the life of mine sequence from project commencement through to closure. It includes: information on gathering all of the field data that is required to create a 3D model of the geotechnical conditions at a mine site; how data is collated and used to design the walls of the open pit; how the design is implemented; up-to-date procedures for wall control and performance assessment, including limits blasting, scaling, slope support and slope monitoring; and how formal risk management procedures can be applied to each stage of the process. This book will assist in meeting stakeholder requirements for pit slopes that are stable, in regards to safety, ore recovery and financial return, for the required life of the mine.

Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge

2005-01-01

Jingwen Mao , F. P. Bierlein

The utilization of subjective probabilities in production planning

1970-01-01

John Kidd

Introductory mining engineering

2002-01-01

Howard L. Hartman , Jan M. Mutmansky

Preface. Introduction to Mining. Mining and Its Consequences. Stages of Mining: Prospecting and Exploration. Stages of Mining: Development and Exploitation. Unit Operations of Mining. Surface Mine Development. Surface Mining: Mechanical … Preface. Introduction to Mining. Mining and Its Consequences. Stages of Mining: Prospecting and Exploration. Stages of Mining: Development and Exploitation. Unit Operations of Mining. Surface Mine Development. Surface Mining: Mechanical Extraction Methods. Surface Mining: Aqueous Extraction Methods. Underground Mine Development. Underground Mining: Unsupported Methods. Underground Mining: Supported Methods. Underground Mining: Caving Methods. Novel Methods and Technology. Summary of Mining Methods and Their Selection. Appendix: Conversion Table, English to Metric Units (SI, or International System) Useful in Mining Engineering. Answers to Selected Problems. References. Index.

Ash from timber waste as cement replacement material

2002-04-01

Augustine Uchechukwu Elinwa , Yakubu Abba Mahmood

Ghana's mining sector: its contribution to the national economy

2001-06-01

Benjamin N.A Aryee

Maximal Closure of a Graph and Applications to Combinatorial Problems

1976-07-01

Jean‐Claude Picard

This paper generalizes the selection problem discussed by J. M. Rhys [Rhys, J. M. W. 1970. Shared fixed cost and network flows. Management Sci. 17 (3, November).], J. D. Murchland … This paper generalizes the selection problem discussed by J. M. Rhys [Rhys, J. M. W. 1970. Shared fixed cost and network flows. Management Sci. 17 (3, November).], J. D. Murchland [Murchland, J. D. 1968. Rhys's combinatorial station selection problem. London Graduate School of Business Studies, Transport Network Theory Unit, Report LBS-TNT-68, June 10.], M. L. Balinski [Balinski, M. L. 1970. On a selection problem. Management Sci. 17 (3, November).] and P. Hansen [Hansen, P. 1974. Quelques approches de la programmation non lineaire en variables 0-1. Conference on Mathematical Programming, Bruxelles, May.]. Given a directed graph G, a closure of G is defined as a subset of nodes such that if a node belongs to the closure all its successors also belong to the set. If a real number is associated to each node of G a maximal closure is defined as a closure of maximal value.

A path-goal approach to productivity.

1957-01-01

Basil S. Georgopoulos , Gerald M. Mahoney , Jr. Jones Nyle W.

Evaluating a hotel GM's performance A case study in benchmarking

2003-12-01

Richard C. Morey

Because every market is different, evaluating a general manager's performance is complex. By controlling for market differences with a linear programming model, a chain can develop benchmarks for a... Because every market is different, evaluating a general manager's performance is complex. By controlling for market differences with a linear programming model, a chain can develop benchmarks for a...

Overview of Solution Strategies Used in Truck Dispatching Systems for Open Pit Mines

2002-03-01

Stéphane Alarie , Michel Gamache

Abstract This paper deals with dispatching systems in open-pit mines. It illustrates the different strategies that exist for solving the dispatching problem and analyses the advantages and disadvantages of these … Abstract This paper deals with dispatching systems in open-pit mines. It illustrates the different strategies that exist for solving the dispatching problem and analyses the advantages and disadvantages of these strategies. Moreover, the most important elements that should be part of the dispatching system in the future are highlighted.

A Review of Operations Research in Mine Planning

2010-04-08

Alexandra M. Newman , Enrique Rubio , Rodrigo Caro +2 more

Applications of operations research to mine planning date back to the 1960s. Since that time, optimization and simulation, in particular, have been applied to both surface and underground mine planning … Applications of operations research to mine planning date back to the 1960s. Since that time, optimization and simulation, in particular, have been applied to both surface and underground mine planning problems, including mine design, long- and short-term production scheduling, equipment selection, and dispatching, inter alia. In this paper, we review several decades of such literature with a particular emphasis on more recent work, suggestions for emerging areas, and highlights of successful industry applications.

Mining Science and Technology

2004-09-15

Mineral processing plant design

1979-10-01

A.-Z.M. Abouzeid

Decreasing Ore Grades in Global Metallic Mining: A Theoretical Issue or a Global Reality?

2016-11-07

Guiomar Calvo , Gavin M. Mudd , Alicia Valero +1 more

Mining industry requires high amounts of energy to extract and process resources, including a variety of concentration and refining processes. Using energy consumption information, different sustainability issues can be addressed, … Mining industry requires high amounts of energy to extract and process resources, including a variety of concentration and refining processes. Using energy consumption information, different sustainability issues can be addressed, such as the relationship with ore grade over the years, energy variations in electricity or fossil fuel use. A rigorous analysis and understanding of the energy intensity use in mining is the first step towards a more sustainable mining industry and, globally, better resource management. Numerous studies have focused on the energy consumption of mining projects, with analysis carried out primarily in one single country or one single region. This paper quantifies, on a global level, the relationship between ore grade and energy intensity. With the case of copper, the study has shown that the average copper ore grade is decreasing over time, while the energy consumption and the total material production in the mine increases. Analyzing only copper mines, the average ore grade has decreased approximately by 25% in just ten years. In that same period, the total energy consumption has increased at a higher rate than production (46% energy increase over 30% production increase).

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Aspect transformation in site productivity research

1967-04-25

寛飯塚

Engineering and Mining Journal

2018-01-01

Roger Thompson

Exploration and Exploitation

2016-01-01

Mooweon Rhee , Tohyun Kim

A review on the impact of mining operation: Monitoring, assessment and management

2020-11-06

Oluranti Agboola , Damilola Elizabeth Babatunde , O.S.I. Fayomi +5 more

Mining is very vital to the production of goods, services and infrastructure; it advances the quality of lives in the society. However, the possible hazard of waste and radioactivity generated … Mining is very vital to the production of goods, services and infrastructure; it advances the quality of lives in the society. However, the possible hazard of waste and radioactivity generated by mining, dumping and tailing, has called on the society to find ways of seeking remedy that will adequately treat mining waste from mine dump, tailing and abandoned mine. Mine waste reuse and recycling in mining industries could offer cost-effective benefits through offsetting raw material requirements and decreasing the volumes of waste to be managed. This review discussed mine dump pollution monitoring and mine dump management strategies for some selected countries. Impact and mechanism of mine damage to the environment was discussed together with the remediation principles. It further examines the mining Act and regulations of the same selected countries. Emphasised was placed on the enforcement of environmental laws, regulations, and standards. Practical ways in which country's state authority and civil society can keep a close watch and enhance the enforcement of laws and regulations were highlighted. The prediction for the control of mineral exploration and environmental assessment was also discussed for executing a specific control to take preventive measures. Management techniques used in combating the impact of mine dump, stockpiles and tailing on the environment were discussed. In addition, radioactivity in mine and its monitoring and control was discussed.

Critical mineral resources of the United States—Economic and environmental geology and prospects for future supply

2017-01-01

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Applied geostatistics

1990-09-01

Extiendo mis agradecimientos a Halliburton, por poner a disposición del equipo de MEGIA, DecisionSpace, DecisionSpace Petrophysics Extiendo mis agradecimientos a Halliburton, por poner a disposición del equipo de MEGIA, DecisionSpace, DecisionSpace Petrophysics

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Mine Wastes

2010-01-01

Bernd G. Lottermoser

Mineral Deposits at the Beginning of the 21st Century

2022-04-28

Adam Piestrzyński

The platinum deposits and mines of South Africa

1929-01-01

Percy Albert Wagner , Hans Schneiderhöhn

Global Co2 Emissions From Cement Production

2017-07-18

Robbie M. Andrew

These data are associated with the research publication with the same title, in press. The dataset includes process emissions from cement production in most countries of the world, beginning in … These data are associated with the research publication with the same title, in press. The dataset includes process emissions from cement production in most countries of the world, beginning in the earliest year of available source data. The dataset also includes almost all source data used to produce the emissions dataset. See the associated article for details.

SME mining engineering handbook

2011-09-01

Howard L. Hartman

Mineral deposit modeling

1993-01-01

R V Kirkham

Mineral Resources, Economics and the Environment

2015-10-26

Stephen E. Kesler , Adam C. Simon

Written for students and professionals, this revised textbook surveys the mineral industry from geological, environmental and economic perspectives. Thoroughly updated, the text includes a new chapter on technology industry metals … Written for students and professionals, this revised textbook surveys the mineral industry from geological, environmental and economic perspectives. Thoroughly updated, the text includes a new chapter on technology industry metals as well as separate chapters on mineral economics and environmental geochemistry. Carefully designed figures simplify difficult concepts and show the location of important deposits and trade patterns, emphasising the true global nature of mineral resources. Featuring boxes highlighting special interest topics, the text equips students with the skills they need to contribute to the energy and mineral questions currently facing society, including issues regarding oil pipelines, nuclear power plants, water availability and new mining locations. Technical terms are highlighted when first used, and references are included to allow students to delve more deeply into areas of interest. Multiple choice and short answer questions are provided for instructors online at www.cambridge.org/kesler to complete the teaching package.

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Underground mining methods : engineering fundamentals and international case studies

2001-01-01

W.A. Hustrulid , Richard C. Bullock

Underground Mining Methods presents the latest principles and techniques in use today. Reflecting the international and diverse nature of the industry, a series of mining case studies is presented covering … Underground Mining Methods presents the latest principles and techniques in use today. Reflecting the international and diverse nature of the industry, a series of mining case studies is presented covering the commodity range from iron ore to diamonds extracted by operations located in all corners of the world. Industry experts have contributed 77 chapters. This book is certain to become a standard for every practicing mining engineer and student alike. Sections include: General Mine Design Considerations, Room-and-Pillar Mining of Hard Rock/Soft Rock, Longwall Mining of Hard Rock, Shrinkage Stoping, Sublevel Stoping, Cut-and-Fill Mining, Sublevel Caving, Panel Caving, Foundations for Design, and Underground Mining Looks to the Future.

Environmental aspects of mine wastes

2003-01-01

J. L. Jambor , David W. Blowes , A.I.M. Ritchie

Sustainable Development of Mining Mineral Resources

2013-01-01

J. Dubiński

This paper describes mineral resources and the demand for them, taking into account the dynamics and global trends in the economy of raw materials. It presents the importance of mineral … This paper describes mineral resources and the demand for them, taking into account the dynamics and global trends in the economy of raw materials. It presents the importance of mineral resources in the development of the world economy, and the importance of mineral resources that are critical for economic development. The main assumptions presented in this paper are the main assumptions that relate to the sustainable development of the mining sector, the ones that will significantly shape the development of mining in the future.

Advancing digital transformation in the mining industry: A novel rough interval-valued neutrosophic DEMATEL approach to challenge interdependencies

2025-06-25

Javad Pakdel , İsmail Erol , Ahmet Öztel | Resources Policy

Brazilian post-mining context

2025-06-23

Rodolfo Paranhos , Flávio de Lemos Carsalade | Routledge eBooks

Efficient Use of Non-Renewable Mineral Resources of Silicate Origin in the Wearing Layer of Roadway Construction – A Case Study of the Quarry "Mrčići"

2025-06-22

Olivera Djokić , Štefica Cerjan Stefanović , Dragan Sakić +1 more | Put i saobraćaj

The technological process of producing silicate aggregates begins with the unloading of mined material, where the pieces of stone are crushed primarily, secondarily and tertiaryly, and then separated. Production lines … The technological process of producing silicate aggregates begins with the unloading of mined material, where the pieces of stone are crushed primarily, secondarily and tertiaryly, and then separated. Production lines at the crushing and separation plant can be adjusted to some extent to market demand. Recently, there has been a high demand for skeletal mastic asphalt SMA 11, which has a distinctly skeletal structure compared to the previously demanded asphalt concretes. This demand somewhat disrupts manufacturers' production lines. The need for the 8/11 mm fraction has increased compared to the others. As a result, stockpiles of other fractions are accumulating at the separation plants, with an emphasis on the 4/8 mm fraction. This imbalance makes it challenging to manage non-renewable mineral resources effectively, leading to a negative environmental impact. The paper presents the problems producers face and provides possible solutions for utilising such deposited material. Additionally, the need for intervention by state institutions was emphasised when it comes to solutions regarding the use of other asphalt mixtures, which are already widely used worldwide.

RANCANGAN DESAIN PIT SHORT TERM DI PIT PANEL II PT. KARUNIA ARMADA INDONESIA JOBSITE PT. INDONESIA PRATAMA, KECAMATAN TABANG, KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA, PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR

2025-06-22

Hendra Sani , Theofilus Tappang | Jurnal Teknik AMATA

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui jumlah cadangan pada daerah penelitian, kemampuan produksi alat mekanis dan membuat desain pit jangka pendek. Evaluasi cadangan dan desain pit merupakan tahapan penting sebelum melakukan … Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui jumlah cadangan pada daerah penelitian, kemampuan produksi alat mekanis dan membuat desain pit jangka pendek. Evaluasi cadangan dan desain pit merupakan tahapan penting sebelum melakukan suatu penambangan. Pembuatan desain pit untuk mengetahui bentuk geometri penambangan atau lubang bukaan tambang untuk memperoleh cadangan batubara. Desain pit jangka pendek memberikan rencana penambangan secara bertahap sampai pada batas akhir penambangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada PT. Karunia Armada Indonesia Kecamatan Tabang Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Penelitian dilakukan dengan memperhitungkan kemampuan alat dalam berproduksi untuk memcapai target yang di inginkan yang akan degunakan sebagai acuan dalam perencanaan (Desain) Pit untuk jangka pendek yaitu selama 1 (satu) bulan yakni pada bulan september 2023. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh jumlah cadangan batubara yang terdapat pada Pit Panel II KAI yaitu sebanyak 11.430.262 ton dengan overbarden sebanyak 41.952.366 BCM. Kemampuan Produktivitas alat muat mencapai 2.001.907 BCM/Bulan dan alat angkut 1.531.883 BCM/Bulan. Desain untuk jangka pendek yang dirancang menggunakan Sofware Minescape 5.7 dengan slope 60°, tinggi bench 10 meter dan offset (berm) 10 meter

Valuation Of Pt. Alamtri Resources Indonesia (“Adro”) And Financial Feasibility Study Of Mentarang Hydroelectric Power Plant

2025-06-21

Irvan Rahadian Ilham , Erman Sumirat , Subiakto Soekarno | Journal Research of Social Science Economics and Management

Adaro Andalan Indonesia (“AADI”) divestment, determine its company valuation, assess the financial implications of Mentarang Hydroelectric Power Plant, and to propose strategies for future value optimization. This study employed a … Adaro Andalan Indonesia (“AADI”) divestment, determine its company valuation, assess the financial implications of Mentarang Hydroelectric Power Plant, and to propose strategies for future value optimization. This study employed a mix of qualitative (SWOT and PESTEL) and quantitative (Financial statement analysis, financial ratio analysis, financial modelling using Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) financial feasibility study, with relying on secondary data. Post-AADI divestment, ADRO experienced a significant decline in assets. Liabilities, and equity. Despite this, ADRO maintains a strong liquidity, high profitability, and low leverage within the industry. Result shows that ADRO is still undervalued from the relative and absolute valuation. By the relative valuation using the EV/EBITDA the implied share price is Rp6.124 and using the Unlevered Cash Flow (UCF) method, the valuation of ADRO ranges from Rp 2.988 to Rp4.405. Mentarang Hydroelectric Power Plant shows a profitable project based on the optimistic scenario with a 8 cents/kWh for 30 years contract. In conclusion, ADRO is well positioned for future growth due to the development and increasing demand in global aluminium market and investments in green business. The divestment of its thermal coal energy is seen as a strategic move towards a more sustainable business in the future,

Stochastic Frontier-Based Analysis of Energy Efficiency in Russian Open-Pit Mining Enterprises

2025-06-21

Ulvi Rzazade , Sergey Deryabin , Igor Temkin +1 more | Energies

This article is devoted to the study of the possibilities for improvAzing the quality of energy management systems adopted at open-pit mining enterprises in the Russian Federation. The main idea … This article is devoted to the study of the possibilities for improvAzing the quality of energy management systems adopted at open-pit mining enterprises in the Russian Federation. The main idea of the work is to apply stochastic boundary value analysis methods using the production function for individual and integral estimates of the performance of energy-consuming objects when performing various types of technological work. It is shown that mining enterprises are experiencing problems in the field of rational energy consumption due to the lack of strictly formalized ways to determine the frontiers of the efficiency value of the parameter of specific energy consumption (SEC). A justification is given for the need to apply stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) methods and use the Cobb–Douglas production function to account for the nonlinearity and stochasticity of the operating conditions of energy-consuming mining objects. The results of a statistical analysis of the data on the operation of EKG-10 excavators at operating enterprises in Siberia are presented, as well as an assessment of their energy efficiency using the adopted approach based on planning the target value of SEC. The results of computational experiments on constructing an energy efficiency model using the SFA/Cobb–Douglas function for various data segmentation options are presented. Computational experiments have been conducted to compare variants based on the Cobb–Douglas production function and translog function with semi-normal and exponential distribution forms for the same data set. A comparative assessment is given of the approaches to the complex analysis of activities adopted at enterprises and proposed in this study, characterizing potential hidden energy losses in the range from 4.53% to 20.73%.

Real Time Mining—A Review of Developments Within the Last Decade

2025-06-21

Keyumars Anvari , Jörg Benndorf | Mining

Real-time mining (RTM) has become increasingly significant in response to the growing need for sustainable mineral resource extraction, driven by global population growth and technological progress. This innovative approach addresses … Real-time mining (RTM) has become increasingly significant in response to the growing need for sustainable mineral resource extraction, driven by global population growth and technological progress. This innovative approach addresses critical challenges, such as declining ore grades, deeper and less accessible deposits, and rising energy costs, by integrating advanced online grade monitoring, data analysis, and process optimization. By employing real-time grade control, dynamic mine planning, and production optimization, it enhances the efficiency of resource extraction while minimizing environmental and social impacts. Originally proposed about a decade ago, RTM has gained attention for its potential to revolutionize the industry. This review examines recent advancements in closed-loop concepts, emphasizing the integration of advanced sensors and data analytics to enable continuous monitoring and adaptive decision making across the mining value chain. It highlights the role of online sensor technologies in providing high-resolution data for process optimization and evaluates various mining optimization techniques. The paper also explores data assimilation methods, such as Kalman filters and artificial intelligence (AI), showcasing their ability to continuously update models and reduce operational uncertainties. Ultimately, it proposes a comprehensive framework for adaptive, data-driven mining operations that promote sustainable development, enhance profitability, and improve decision-making capabilities.

Models of field administration and its contribution to future research agenda: A systematic literature review

2025-06-20

Alma’arif Alma’arif , Irfan Ridwan Maksum , Achmad Lutfi | International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies

This study aims to review the concept of field administration as it exists and is applied in the current government of a nation-state. Therefore, the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach … This study aims to review the concept of field administration as it exists and is applied in the current government of a nation-state. Therefore, the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach is appropriate for this study. As a methodological process, this study uses the PRISMA framework by establishing a protocol in the form of inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of this study successfully identified aspects that influence the form and model of field administration implementation in a country and presented recommendations for future research related to the transition of the shift in the field administration model from Fragmented Field Administration (FFA) to Integrated Field Administration (IFA), or vice versa, including the shift from the Integrated Prefectural System to the Unintegrated Prefectural System.

Pengembangan Grafik Rancang Awal Fondasi Tiang untuk Struktur Overland Conveyor: Pendekatan Praktis Berbasis Data Geoteknik

2025-06-20

Aisya Galuh Laksita , Angga Darmawan | Bearing Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Teknik Sipil

Overland Conveyors (OLC) are widely recognized as a reliable and energy-efficient solution for bulk material transport in modern mining operations. However, their structural integrity is highly dependent on a foundation … Overland Conveyors (OLC) are widely recognized as a reliable and energy-efficient solution for bulk material transport in modern mining operations. However, their structural integrity is highly dependent on a foundation system capable of safely resisting axial, tensile, and lateral loads—especially when constructed across diverse and challenging subsoil conditions. This study presents a geotechnical-based analytical approach to estimate the single-pile capacity of bored and driven piles along the proposed OLC alignment in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Subsurface investigations from 23 boreholes, comprising SPT and CPT data, were used to evaluate bearing capacity for pile diameters ranging from 0.3 to 1.0 meters and depths up to 50 meters. Load demands were assumed based on preliminary structural considerations: 2000 kN axial load and 280 kN lateral load per foundation unit. The analysis incorporates empirical methods for axial and uplift capacity, adjusted for dominant soil types, while lateral capacity was assessed using Broms’ method. Results are visualized through a set of design-friendly graphs, enabling rapid configuration assessment (single or grouped piles) without the need for finalized structural loads. These graphs serve as a practical tool for early-stage design exploration, helping engineers balance safety, constructability, and cost. Ultimately, this research offers not only a systematic method for selecting efficient pile configurations under variable geotechnical profiles, but also reinforces the importance of field data-driven foundation planning for resilient and cost-effective OLC infrastructure.

Study on the reuse of high-silica by-product from Lionas MetalsPlant to partially replace cement in concrete production

2025-06-17

Doan Tung Lam Nguyen | Ministry of Science and Technology Vietnam

Mining Waste Materials in Road Construction

2025-06-16

Nuha S. Mashaan , Bina Yogi | Encyclopedia

Resource depletion and environmental degradation have resulted from the substantial increase in the use of natural aggregates and construction materials brought on by the growing demand for infrastructure development. Road … Resource depletion and environmental degradation have resulted from the substantial increase in the use of natural aggregates and construction materials brought on by the growing demand for infrastructure development. Road building using mining waste has become a viable substitute that reduces the buildup of industrial waste while providing ecological and economic advantages. In order to assess the appropriateness of several mining waste materials for use in road building, this study investigates their engineering characteristics. These materials include slag, fly ash, tailings, waste rock, and overburden. To ensure long-term performance in pavement applications, this study evaluates their tensile and compressive strength, resistance to abrasion, durability under freeze–thaw cycles, and chemical stability. This review highlights the potential of mining waste materials as sustainable alternatives in road construction. Waste rock and slag exhibit excellent mechanical strength and durability, making them suitable for high-traffic pavements. Although fly ash and tailings require stabilization, their pozzolanic properties enhance subgrade reinforcement and soil stabilization. Properly processed overburden materials are viable for subbase and embankment applications. By promoting the reuse of mining waste, this study supports landfill reduction, carbon emission mitigation, and circular economy principles. Overall, mining byproducts present a cost-effective and environmentally responsible alternative to conventional construction materials. To support broader implementation, further efforts are needed to improve stabilization techniques, monitor long-term field performance, and establish effective policy frameworks.

Comprehensive Business Performance Analysis of Pidilite Industries

2025-06-14

ADITYA RAJ SINGH | INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT

ABSTRACT This research report presents a comprehensive performance analysis of Pidilite Industries Limited, a leading Indian manufacturer in the adhesives and specialty chemicals sector. The study evaluates the company’s financial, … ABSTRACT This research report presents a comprehensive performance analysis of Pidilite Industries Limited, a leading Indian manufacturer in the adhesives and specialty chemicals sector. The study evaluates the company’s financial, marketing, human resources, corporate social responsibility (CSR), and Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance to provide a holistic view of its operational effectiveness, market competitiveness, and sustainability practices. Using a combination of quantitative and qualitative data, including annual reports, employee metrics, market analysis, and CSR disclosures, this report identifies Pidilite’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and challenges across its core business areas. Key performance indicators (KPIs) are assessed to determine the company's current position and growth trajectory. The findings reveal strong financial health, effective brand positioning, employee engagement initiatives, and a committed approach to CSR and ESG standards. Strategic recommendations are provided to further enhance Pidilite's long-term value creation and sustainability. Key word : CSR, ESG KPI,

Extension and Implementation of Nigerian Content to Solid Minerals Sector for Sustainable Digital Economy

2025-06-13

Agbadua Segun Afokhainu , Alade Moses Aiyeoribe | International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science

The need to extend and implement Nigerian content to mining sector is requested because of its successes in the petroleum sector, the pioneering sector. The origin of local content also … The need to extend and implement Nigerian content to mining sector is requested because of its successes in the petroleum sector, the pioneering sector. The origin of local content also known as Nigerian Content started earlier than 2010 when it was launched and its achievements on implementation were highlighted. Mining as one of the viable sectors of the economy that the country foreign exchange earnings is derived is not covered in the Nigerian content policy and the effect of the exclusion of the sector was investigated and the anticipated results; if the policy is extended to cover the sector. Platformization that is second to digital data as vehicle for digital economy was studied and the main core components, opportunities and challenges of digital economy were reported. The paper further studied how to make digital economy sustainable with training of workers in mining, big data, IoT, and others. It was discovered that the extension of Nigeria content to the mining sector would bring succour to the sector and there would be growth in GDP and a boost to sustainability of digital economy.

Assessing the role of renewable energy in mitigating the impacts of declining ore grades in mining

2025-06-13

Ricardo Magdalena , Jorge Torrubia , Alicia Valero | Journal of Cleaner Production

Assessment of heavys metals and physicochemical properties from artisanal mining site at Rimin Zayam Toro local government area of Bauchi State, Nigeria

2025-06-11

Ogunleye Adepeju Oluwabunmi , Abiodun M. Adeola | Deleted Journal

Artisanal and small- scale mining (ASM) activities are prevalent in many part of Nigeria and have been linked to significant environmental and public health concern. This study investigated the concentrations … Artisanal and small- scale mining (ASM) activities are prevalent in many part of Nigeria and have been linked to significant environmental and public health concern. This study investigated the concentrations of heavy metals and the associated physicochemical properties of soil collected from an artisanal mining site in Rimin Zayam Toro Local Government Area of Bauchi State Nigeria. To assess the extended of environmental contamination and provide baseline data for environmental monitoring and remediation efforts. Soil samples were obtained from three different sites namely; abandoned mining site, active mining site and non - mining site respectively. The heavy metals concentrations were determined and quantified for Cd., Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS). Physicochemical properties such as the pH, total organic carbon, total organic matter, electrical conductivity and soil particle size were analyzed using standard methods. The soil examined under the following abandon, active and non-mining sites. From the results soils pH reveals slightly alkaline in nature for all mining sitesi.eabandon, active and non-mining site having 6.04, 6.45 and 6.35 respectively; with moderate electrical conductivity of 31.30, 42.66 and 26.75 (µS/cm) respectively; low to medium value of total organic carbon of 0.062, 0.423 and 0.452 (%); medium to high total organic matter value of 0.844, 0.729 and 0.780 (%) and ECEC values are 7.385, 4.003 and 3.994 for abandon active and non-mining sites respectively. All the values were lower than the maximum allowable concentrations in soils for mining sites. Although appreciable amounts of all the metals were detected in the various site but were within the permissible limit (WHO /FAO). Cd, Cu and Pb were below detectable limits in the three sites. The findings indicate the absence of environmental contamination from heavy metals and physicochemical properties due to early stage mining activities have not yet significantly impacted the surrounding environment. This is a wakeup call for a proactive environmental management. The current baseline data can serve as an essential environmental changes and guiding regulatory oversight in artisanal mining operations.

Analisis Coal Recovery dan Coal Losses pada Rangkaian Penambangan PIT X PT. Jembayan Muarabara Kutai Kartanegara, Kalimantan Timur

2025-06-09

Evita Endar Apriliana , Windhu Nugroho , Henny Magdalena | Deleted Journal

In mining activities, there is often a discrepancy between the plan and the actual conditions in the field, this discrepancy was found after reconciliation at the end of the progress … In mining activities, there is often a discrepancy between the plan and the actual conditions in the field, this discrepancy was found after reconciliation at the end of the progress (month). From the mining activities carried out by PT. Jembayan Muarabara (JMB), coal roof floor data was obtained from the survey which was then used to find survey tonnage, model tonnage data and actual tonnage scales. Then from this data it can be used to obtain coal recovery, coal looses in coal cleaning, loading, and coal transportation. The results of the study obtained tonnage data from the survey of 26,201.50 tons, a model of 26,488.50 tons and an actual tonnage of 24,885.09 tons. From the data obtained, the coal recovery value at the research location was 94.98% with coal losses in coal cleaning activities of 4.52% or 1196.39 tons and in loading activities of 0.5% or 120.02 tons with a tonnage discrepancy between planning and actual in the field of 1603.41 tons.

INTELLIGENT SYSTEM OF ELECTRICAL NETWORKS OPERATIONAL MANAGEMENT IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS

2025-06-05

Business Pivoting Strategy in the Mining Industry (Case Study: PT Membara Bersama Abadi, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)

2025-06-05

Edward Darmawan , Uke Siahaan , Sylviana Maya | Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia

PT Membara Bersama Abadi (MBA), a coal mining company in East Kalimantan, Indonesia, is facing a critical business challenge due to the impending expiration of its mining license in 2029 … PT Membara Bersama Abadi (MBA), a coal mining company in East Kalimantan, Indonesia, is facing a critical business challenge due to the impending expiration of its mining license in 2029 and increasing pressure from global energy transition trends. The company risks significant revenue loss unless it finds a sustainable business model beyond coal. This research aims to evaluate the financial feasibility and strategic viability of converting MBA’s existing coal hauling road into a commercial logistics corridor. The study employs a quantitative approach, analyzing project cash flows, Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Payback Period, and Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) using different financing models. The results indicate strong financial performance with a positive NPV ranging from IDR 37.1 to 46.2 billion and IRR exceeding 40%, ensuring payback within 1–2 years. Sensitivity analysis reveals volume risk and regulatory delays as the main threats. The study concludes that infrastructure monetization is a viable strategic pivot for PT MBA, offering long-term financial stability while aligning with Indonesia’s sustainable development goals. The findings provide a model for similar firms navigating post-mining economic uncertainty.