Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science

COVID-19 Prevention and Impact

Works Count: 30846

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Description

This cluster of papers covers a wide range of topics related to the impact and response to the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. It includes discussions on health education, community behavior, traditional medicine, government policy, mental health, and the economic impact of the pandemic.

Keywords

Covid-19; Indonesia; Pandemic; Health Education; Social Distancing; Community Behavior; Traditional Medicine; Government Policy; Mental Health; Economic Impact

VIRAL CLOUDS: Becoming H5N1 in Indonesia

2010-10-13

Celia Lowe

Through an index case in Tangerang, West Java, the Orthomyxoviridae virus H5N1 influenza became visible in Indonesia and propagated rapidly across the archipelago. This viral event incited fears of a … Through an index case in Tangerang, West Java, the Orthomyxoviridae virus H5N1 influenza became visible in Indonesia and propagated rapidly across the archipelago. This viral event incited fears of a human influenza pandemic, disrupting existing arrangements among species, peoples, institutions, and nations, and remaking their biopolitical relations and specific ontologies along the way. On the basis of ethnographic field work in technoscientific, agricultural, and security communities in Indonesia, this essay examines how a set of strains and species—the H5N1 influenza virus, wild birds, domestic poultry, and, finally, humans—combined with one another, and with ongoing Indonesian and transnational concerns over pandemic preparedness, biosecurity, and national integrity, to create a multispecies cloud. The concept of multispecies cloud refers to the narratives and material practices floating around the H5N1 event and its multiple species companions in Indonesia. As I conceptualize the cloudiness of H5N1, its key feature is the uncertainty of precisely what social and biological forms were interacting in the outbreak scenario or might consequently emerge as a consequence of entering into engagement with the virus. The influenza virus, as a quasi-species or cluster of genomes in any case of infection, is a potent source for exploring an array of biopolitical concerns in human communities that emerged alongside the virus. Risk, scale, and speculation are discussed in turn as rubrics for understanding the microbial and multispecies sociality of H5N1 influenza. Examples are drawn from the sciences of virology and ornithology, and the global health practice of disease communication, as well as from poultry agriculture.

REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0 DAN TANTANGAN PERUBAHAN SOSIAL

2018-11-03

Banu Prasetyo , Umi Trisyanti

Penelitian yang berjudul Revolusi Industri dan Tantangan Perubahan Sosial berisi tentang kajian sosial tentang pengaruh sosial yang terjadi dalam revolusi industri 4.0. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. … Penelitian yang berjudul Revolusi Industri dan Tantangan Perubahan Sosial berisi tentang kajian sosial tentang pengaruh sosial yang terjadi dalam revolusi industri 4.0. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Data yang diperoleh berasal dari kajian studi pustaka yang dianalisis secara hermene u tik filosofis. Hasil yang dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa revolusi industri tidak hanya mendisrupsi bidang teknologi saja, namun juga bidang lainnya, seperti hukum, ekonomi, dan sosial, Untuk mengatasi era disrupsi tersebut maka diperlukan revitalisasi peran ilmu sosial humaniora sebagai dasar acuan pengembangan teknologi agar teknologi tidak tercerabut dari nilai-nilai kemanusiaan.

Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV)

2017-11-05

Dewi Murniati

Coronavirus memiliki famili besar yang menyebabkan penyakit pada manusia dan hewan. Pada manusia dapat menyebabkan penyakit dengan gejala mulai dari common cold sampai Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) Coronavirus memiliki famili besar yang menyebabkan penyakit pada manusia dan hewan. Pada manusia dapat menyebabkan penyakit dengan gejala mulai dari common cold sampai Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)

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Corona virus diseases (Covid-19): Sebuah tinjauan literatur

2020-03-06

Yohanes Gatot Sutapa Yuliana

Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19). In 2020, a new type of coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) was spread, called a disease called Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This virus was discovered in Wuhan, China for the … Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19). In 2020, a new type of coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) was spread, called a disease called Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This virus was discovered in Wuhan, China for the first time and has infected 90,308 people as of March 2, 2020. The number of deaths reached 3,087 people or 6%, the number of patients recovering 45,726 people. This type of single positive RNA strain infects the human respiratory tract and is sensitive to heat and can effectively be activated by chlorine-containing disinfectants. The source of the host is thought to come from animals, especially bats, and other vectors such as bamboo rats, camels and ferrets. Common symptoms include fever, cough and difficulty breathing. Clinical syndrome is divided into uncomplicated, mild pneumonia and severe pneumonia. Specimen examination is taken from the throat swab (nasopharynx and oropharynx) and lower airway (sputum, bronchial rinse, endotracheal aspirate). Isolation was carried out on patients proven to be infected with Covid-19 to prevent wider spread. Abstrak: Penyakit Virus Corona (Covid-19) tahun 2020 merebak virus baru coronavirus jenis baru (SARS-CoV-2) yang penyakitnya disebut Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Virus ini ditemukan di Wuhan, China pertama kali dan sudah menginfeksi 90.308 orang per tanggal 2 Maret 2020. Jumlah kematian mencapai 3.087 orang atau 6%, jumlah pasien yang sembuh 45.726 orang. Virus jenis RNA strain tunggal positif ini menginfeksi saluran pernapasan manusia dan bersifat sensitif terhadap panas dan secara efektif dapat diinaktifkan oleh desinfektan mengandung klorin. Sumber host diduga berasal dari hewan terutama kelelawar, dan vektor lain seperti tikus bambu, unta dan musang. Gejala umum berupa demam, batuk dan sulit bernapas. Sindrom klinik terbagi menjadi tanpa komplikasi, pneumonia ringan dan pneumonia berat. Pemeriksaan spesimen diambil dari swab tenggorok (nasofaring dan orofaring) dan saluran napas bawah (sputum, bilasan bronkus, aspirat endotrakeal). Isolasi dilakukan pada pasien terbukti terinfeksi Covid-19 untuk mencegah penyebaran lebih luas.

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Langkah Taktis Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Pencegahan Penyebaran Virus Corona Covid-19 di Indonesia

2020-03-26

Zahrotunnimah Zahrotunnimah

Abstract Since the World Health Organization or WHO has declared the Corona Covid-19 virus a pandemic. Following up on this, the Indonesian government also stated that the Corona virus problem … Abstract Since the World Health Organization or WHO has declared the Corona Covid-19 virus a pandemic. Following up on this, the Indonesian government also stated that the Corona virus problem had become a non-natural national disaster. The President of the Republic of Indonesia and the Regional Government along with their staffs provided each other hand in hand to make some tactical steps as an effort to prevent the spread of Corona Covid-19 Virus in the community. From the ministerial level to the heads of the provinces, regencies and even the municipal government. This research uses content analysis method, where content analysis is limited to newspaper media that deliver information related to some tactical steps taken by each head of government, both in several regions and countries. The purpose of this study is to provide education to the public in facing global disasters and their prevention. The results showed that local governments have done a lot of communication strategies to their respective regional communities through coercive, informative, canalizing, educative, persuasive and redundancy techniques in packaging messages in the form of instructions, appeals to the public to prevent Covid-19 transmission in their respective regions. . However, there is still no coercive technique up to the stage of imposing sanctions for deterrent effects for offenders. The central government also has not yet maximized its role in using a comprehensive communication strategy for all local governments. This is because there is no national command from the central government which is known to be slow in preventing the transmission of Covid-19 which has become a global disaster.Keywords: Tactical Steps, Local Government, Corona Virus Abstrak:Sejak Badan kesehatan Dunia atau WHO telah menyatakan bahwa virus Corona Covid-19 sebagai pandemi. Menindaklanjuti hal tersebut, pemerintah Indonesia juga menyatakan masalah virus Corona sudah menjadi bencana nasional non alam. Presiden Republik Indonesia dan Pemerintah Daerah beserta jajarannya memberikan untuk saling bahu membahu membuat beberapa langkah taktis sebagai upaya pencegahan penyebaran Virus Corona Covid-19 di masyarakat. Dari level menteri sampai kepala daerah Provinsi, Kabupaten bahkan Pemkot. Penelitian Ini menggunakan metode analisis isi, dimana content analisis dibatasi pada media surat kabar yang menyampaikan informasi terkait beberapa langkah taktis yang diambil oleh masing-masing kepala pemerintahan, baik di beberapa daerah maupun negara. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat dalam menghadapi bencana global dan pencegahannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah daerah telah banyak melakukan stategi komunikasi kepada masyarakat wilayahnya masing-masing melalui teknik koersif, informatif, canalizing, edukatif, persuasif dan redudancy dalam mengemas pesan berupa instruksi, himbauan kepada masyarakat untuk mencegah penularan Covid-19 di wilayahnya masing-masing. Akan tetapi masih belum melakukan teknik koersif sampai pada tahap memberikan sanksi untuk efek jera bagi pelanggarnya. Pemerintah pusat juga belum memaksimalkan perannya dalam menggunakan strategi komunikasi secara komprehensif bagi seluruh pemerintah daerah. Hal ini karena tidak adanya komando nasional dari pemerintah pusat yang dikenal lambat dalam mencegah penularan Covid-19 yang sudah menjadi bencana global.Kata Kunci: Langkah Taktis, Pemerintah Daerah, Virus Corona

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Impact of Corona Virus Outbreak Towards Teaching and Learning Activities in Indonesia

2020-03-26

Zaharah Zaharah , Galia I. Kirilova , Anissa Windarti

AbstractLately, the world community was shocked by the Coronavirus outbreak that originated in the city of Wuhan, China that occurred in November 2019 last year. Coronavirus is very dangerous because … AbstractLately, the world community was shocked by the Coronavirus outbreak that originated in the city of Wuhan, China that occurred in November 2019 last year. Coronavirus is very dangerous because until now no cure or vaccine has been found. Coronavirus attacks the human respiratory tract quickly. Transmission of this virus through, airborne and air to fellow humans. Its spread is very fast and cross-continent, WHO determined the spread of this virus over the plague and endemic, most of the countries registered at the UN contracted this virus, including Indonesia. This article aims to explain the impact of the coronavirus on teaching and learning activities, which so far teaching and learning processes are held in schools or classes but with the co-19 pandemics, teaching and learning activity is moved at home by E-Learning using various technological devices, such as smartphones, computers, and notebooks. The impact caused by the coronavirus involves various aspects, such as social, cultural, and worse, economic aspects. This study is carried out through a literature study by looking at the results of surveys and studies of literature, journals, and documents of several prints and electronic media and books relating to teaching and social society, sociology and anthropology. The conclusion of this paper shows the government's step in issuing policies to the public not to do any activities outside the home, all work is carried out from home, including teaching and learning activities.Keywords: Impact, Plague, Virus corona, Teaching, and Learning Activities AbstrackAkhir-akhir ini masyarakat dunia digemparkan oleh terjadinya wabah Coronavirus yang berasal dari kota Wuhan, China yang terjadi di bulan November 2019 tahun lalu. Corona virus ini sangat berbahaya karena sampai saat ini belum ditemukan obat atau vaksin penanggulangannya. Coronavirus menyerang saluran pernapasan manusia dengan cepat. Penularan virus ini melalui, airborne dan udara kepada sesama manusia. Penyebarannya yang sangat cepat dan lintas benua, WHO menetapkan penyebaran virus ini diatas wabah dan endemic, sebahagian besar negara yang terdaftar di PBB terjangkit virus ini, termasuk juga Indonesia.Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dampak dari virus corona terhadap kegiatan belajar mengajar, yang selama ini proses belajar mengajar diadakan di sekolah atau kelas tetapi dengan adanya pendemi covid-19, KBM dipindahkan di rumah secara E-Learning dengan mengunakan berbagai alat technologi, seperti smartphone, komputer dan notebook. Dampak yang disebabkan oleh virus corona ini menyangkut perbagai aspek, seperti aspek sosial, budaya, dan yang lebih parah adalah aspek ekonomi. Kajian ini dilakukan melalui studi pustaka dengan melihat hasil-hasil survei dan studi literatur, journal dan document beberapa media cetak maupun elektronik serta buku yang berhubungan dengan pengajaran dan sosial masyrakat, sosiologi dan antropologi. Kesimpulan dari tulisan ini menunjukkan adanya langkah pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan kepada masyarakat untuk tidak beraktivitas apapun diluar rumah, semua pekerjaan dilaksanakan dari rumah, termasuk kegiatan belajar dan mengajar (KBM.Keyword: Dampak, Wabah, Viruscorona, Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar

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Analisis Perilaku Masyarakat Indonesia dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Virus Corona (Covid-19) dan Kiat Menjaga Kesejahteraan Jiwa

2020-03-23

Dana Riksa Buana

AbstractBeginning in 2020, humanity throughout the world was shaken by the Corona Virus pandemic (Covid-19) which caused panic everywhere. Thousands of people were infected and thousands more died. For in … AbstractBeginning in 2020, humanity throughout the world was shaken by the Corona Virus pandemic (Covid-19) which caused panic everywhere. Thousands of people were infected and thousands more died. For in Indonesia, the government has given appeals to the community in overcoming this epidemic to be effective and efficient. But in reality, there are still many Indonesian people who do not heed this appeal. Therefore, this study aims to analyze why some people bring up these behaviors, and how to overcome them. The research method used by this research is the study of literature with a descriptive analysis approach. The results show that the behavior displayed by people who do not comply with government appeals is based on cognitive biases. In addition to analyzing the behavior of Indonesian people and how to handle it, this article also presents tips for maintaining mental well-being in a positive psychological approach.Keywords: Pandemic; Covid-19; Cognitive Bias; Mental Welfare AbstrakAwal tahun 2020 ini umat manusia di seluruh dunia digoncang dengan pandemi Virus Corona (Covid-19) yang membuat kepanikan dimana-mana. Ratusan ribu manusia terinfeksi dan ribuan lainnya meninggal dunia. Untuk di Indonesia sendiri pemerintah telah memberikan himbauan-himbauan kepada masyarakat dalam mengatasi wabah ini agar berjalan efektif dan efisien. Tetapi pada kenyataannya masih banyak masyarakat Indonesia yang tidak mengindahkan himbauan ini. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa mengapa sebagian masyarakat memunculkan perilaku tersebut, dan bagaimana cara mengatasinya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis. Hasil menunjukan bahwa perilaku yang ditampilkan oleh orang yang tidak mematuhi himbauan pemerintah didasari oleh bias kognitif. Selain menganalisa perilaku masyarakat Indonesia dan cara menanganinya, maka artikel ini juga memaparkan kiat-kiat menjaga kesejahteraan jiwa dalam pendekatan psikologi positif.Kata Kunci: Pandemi; Covid-19; Bias Kognitif; Kesejahteraan Jiwa

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Kebijakan Pemberlakuan Lock Down Sebagai Antisipasi Penyebaran Corona Virus Covid-19

2020-03-23

Nur Rohim Yunus , Annissa Rezki

Abstract2020 is a worrying year for all countries, including Indonesia. This is due to the emergence of the Corona virus outbreak, which originated in Wuhan City of China, and spread … Abstract2020 is a worrying year for all countries, including Indonesia. This is due to the emergence of the Corona virus outbreak, which originated in Wuhan City of China, and spread throughout the world. Initially the government did not follow the method used by several other countries related to information provided about the corona covid-19 virus, namely by conducting a quick reaction of prevention socialization. The reason is so that the Indonesian people are not worried about issues that are worrying, other than to minimize the existence of Hoax news from a handful of irresponsible people. Finally the covid-19 outbreak also became a concern for the community, because many Indonesians were affected by the transmission of this virus. Therefore, the government took the initiative to take a lockdown policy for 14 days to anticipate the transmission of this corona outbreak. The study uses qualitative research methods with a literary and empirical approach. The data obtained comes from several regulations, such as the Governor of DKI Jakarta and several other regulations and policies, as well as phenomena that occur in the field. The results of the study stated that Indonesia had experienced a condition where the community's concern about Covid-19 was quite large, so that a government policy to lockdown was needed, as an effort to break the chain of the spread of the Corona Covid-19 virus.Keywords: Corona Virus, Lock Down, Government Policy AbstrakTahun 2020 merupakan tahun yang mengkhawatirkan seluruh negara, tanpa terkecuali negara Indonesia. Hal itu disebabkan munculkan wabah virus Corona, yang bermula dari Kota Wuhan China, dan menyebar ke seluruh penjuru dunia. Awalnya pemerintah tidak mengikuti cara yang digunakan oleh beberapa negara lainnya terkait informasi yang diberikan mengenai virus corona covid-19, yaitu dengan melakukan reaksi cepat sosialisasi pencegahan. Penyebabnya, agar masyarakat Indonesia tidak khawatir dengan isu yang mengkhawatirkan, selain untuk meminimalisir adanya berita Hoax dari segelintir orang yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Akhirnya wabah covid-19 ini juga menjadi hal yang mengkhawatirkan bagi masyarakat, karena banyak warga Indonesia yang terkena dampak penularan virus ini. Oleh karenanya, pemerintah berinisiatif untuk mengambil kebijakan lockdown selama 14 hari guna mengantisipasi penularan wabah corona ini. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan literatur dan empiris. Data yang didapat berasal dari beberapa Peraturan, seperti Peraturan Gubernur DKI Jakarta dan beberapa peraturan dan kebijakan lainnya, serta fenomena yang terjadi di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa Indonesia sudah mengalami kondisi dimana kekhawatiran masyarakat terhadap covid-19 cukup besar, sehingga diperlukan kebijakan pemerintah untuk melakukan Lockdown, sebagai upaya memutus mata rantai penyebaran virus corona Covid-19Kata kunci : Virus Corona, Lock Down, Kebijakan Pemerintah

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Coronavirus Disease 2019: Tinjauan Literatur Terkini

2020-04-01

Adityo Susilo , Cleopas Martin Rumende , Ceva Wicaksono Pitoyo +7 more

Pada awal 2020, dunia dikejutkan dengan mewabahnya pneumonia baru yang bermula dari Wuhan, Provinsi Hubei yang kemudian menyebar dengan cepat ke lebih dari 190 negara dan teritori. Wabah ini diberi … Pada awal 2020, dunia dikejutkan dengan mewabahnya pneumonia baru yang bermula dari Wuhan, Provinsi Hubei yang kemudian menyebar dengan cepat ke lebih dari 190 negara dan teritori. Wabah ini diberi nama coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus -2 (SARS-CoV-2). Penyebaran penyakit ini telah memberikan dampak luas secara sosial dan ekonomi. Masih banyak kontroversi seputar penyakit ini, termasuk dalam aspek penegakkan diagnosis, tata laksana, hingga pencegahan. Oleh karena itu, kami melakukan telaah terhadap studi-studi terkait COVID-19 yang telah banyak dipublikasikan sejak awal 2020 lalu sampai dengan akhir Maret 2020. Kata Kunci: COVID-19, pandemi, SARS-CoV-2, Wuhan Coronavirus Disease 2019: Review of Current Literatures In early 2020, the world was caught off guard by the outbreak of unknown pneumonia that began in Wuhan, Hubei Province. It spread rapidly throughout more than 180 countries. This outbreak is named coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). The spread of this disease has had wide social and economic impacts. There are many controversies surrounding this disease, such as diagnosis, management, and prevention. Therefore, we conducted a review of current literatures related to COVID-19 that have been published since the beginning of 2020.

COVID-19 and Mental Health

2020-03-19

RC Jiloha

The infection caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) started from China and reached the whole world and was declared as pandemic by WHO. The COVID 19 poses challenges in all … The infection caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) started from China and reached the whole world and was declared as pandemic by WHO. The COVID 19 poses challenges in all aspects of life including mental health for the entire human race. In the disturbed and crisis situation, the mental health care of people at different levels carries great importance: promotion, prevention and clinical care. First of all, we should not refer "COVID-19 case," "victim," "COVID-19 family," but "person who have COVID-19," "people who are being treated for COVID-19", etc. Social distancing is a public health strategy to limit the spread of COVID-19. There may be a feeling of ostracism, abandonment and being neglected in people, particularly the elderly when they are isolated. Older adults, especially in isolation and those with cognitive decline or dementia, may become more anxious, angry, stressed, agitated, and withdrawn during the outbreak or while in quarantine. These people need emotional support through informal networks (families) and health professionals. Maintaining social networks in situations of isolations is essential for mental health. The treating physician should ensure basic emotional and practical support to affected people. Children need special attention to express their fear and sadness. Media has highlighted COVID-19 as a unique threat, rather than one of many, which has added to panic, stress, and the potential for hysteria. Information should be sought from WHO website and government health authorities' platforms, in order to distinguish facts from rumours. Individuals with mental illness may be particularly vulnerable to the effects of widespread panic and threat. Instead of harassment, people with COVID 19 should be offer compassion, support via phone and texts, and assistance as appropriate, but never hostility or judgment. How to cite this article:Jiloha RC. COVID-19 and Mental Health. Epidem Int 2020; 5(1): 7-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24321/2455.7048.202002

KONSEP ISOLASI DALAM JARINGAN SOSIAL UNTUK MEMINIMALISASI EFEK CONTAGIOUS (KASUS PENYEBARAN VIRUS CORONA DI INDONESIA)

2020-01-20

Virus corona merupakan pandemi yang mudah menyebar secara contagious . Karena itu, banyak pemimpin yang menghimbau warganya untuk melakukan social distancing dan isolasi untuk mencegah penularan virus penyakit ini. Dalam … Virus corona merupakan pandemi yang mudah menyebar secara contagious . Karena itu, banyak pemimpin yang menghimbau warganya untuk melakukan social distancing dan isolasi untuk mencegah penularan virus penyakit ini. Dalam jaringan sosial, banyak hal dapat menyebar secara contagious , termasuk virus. Dan cara untuk mencegah penyebaran makin luas adalah dengan menjalani peran sebagai isolate dalam jaringan sosial. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa jaringan sosial tanpa peran isolate memiliki ties dan kepadatan tinggi sehingga banyak peluang virus untuk menyebar pada anggota jaringan. Sedangkan jaringan sosial di mana banyak anggotanya melakukan isolasi memiliki ties lebih sedikit serta kepadatan rendah yang membuat peluang penyebaran virus antar anggota jaringan melalui ties menjadi lebih rendah. Kata kunci: virus corona, jaringan, isolate, penyebaran contagious

WABAH CORONA VIRUS DISEASE (COVID 19) DALAM PANDANGAN ISLAM

2020-04-14

Eman Supriatna

Wabah Corona Virus Disease atau lebih dikenal dengan nama virus korona atau covid-19 yang pertama kali terdeteksi muncul di cina tepatnya di Kota Wuhan Tiongkok pada akhir tahun 2019, mendadak … Wabah Corona Virus Disease atau lebih dikenal dengan nama virus korona atau covid-19 yang pertama kali terdeteksi muncul di cina tepatnya di Kota Wuhan Tiongkok pada akhir tahun 2019, mendadak menjadi teror mengerikan bagi masyarakat dunia, terutama setelah merenggut nyawa ratusan orang dalam waktu yang relatif singkat. Hampir kurang lebih 200 Negara di Dunia terjangkit virus korona termasuk Indonesia. Berbagai upaya dalam rangka pencegahan, pengobatan dan sebagainya pun telah dilakukan dalam mencegah penyebaran virus corona, hingga lockdown dan social distancing di kota-kota besar sudah dilakukan untuk memutus rantai penyebaran virus korona. Dalam Islam wabah virus korona ini merupakan sebuah ujian bagi suatu kaum agar selalu mendekatkan diri kepada Allah SWT. Islam juga mengajarkan istilah lockdown dan social distancing dalam rangka pencegahan penularan penyakit, sebagian para ulama menyebutkan Istilah penyakit ini disebut dengan Tho’un yaitu wabah yang mengakibatkan penduduk sakit dan berisiko menular.

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Bersama Melawan Virus Covid 19 di Indonesia

2020-04-14

Syafrida Syafrida , Ralang Hartati

AbstractCovid-19 hit many countries in the world including Indonesia. The Covid-19 outbreak is not only a national problem in a country, but already a global problem. Covid-19 originated in the … AbstractCovid-19 hit many countries in the world including Indonesia. The Covid-19 outbreak is not only a national problem in a country, but already a global problem. Covid-19 originated in the Wuhan area of China. The spread of Covid-19 is so fast and deadly, transmission through physical contact is transmitted through the mouth, eyes and nose. Covid-19 has an impact on social life and the weakening of the people's economy. The issue of how the impact of the Covid-19 outbreak on public services and efforts to overcome the Covid-19 outbreak. The juridical normative research method is supported by empirical research using secondary data in the form of books, legislation and the internet. Type of qualitative research. The results of the study concluded that the impact of the Covid-19 outbreak caused social problems to weaken the economy of the community and the state. To prevent the spread of the Covid-19 outbreak, it needed the cooperation of governments, communities, religious leaders to help one another help, help one another and remind one another to deepen Covid-19.Keywords: Fight, Covid-19, Indonesia AbstrakCovid-19 melanda banyak Negara di dunia termasuk Indonesia. Wabah Covid-19 tidak hanya merupakan masalah nasional dalam suatu Negara, tapi sudah merupakan masalah global. Covid-19 berawal muncul dari daerah Wuhan Cina. Penyebaran Covid -19 yang begitu cepat dan mematikan,, penularannya melalui kontak fisik ditularkan melalui mulut, mata dan hidung. Covid-19 berdampak kepada kehidupan sosial dan melemahnya ekonomi masyarakat. Permasalahan bagaimana dampak wabah Covid-19 terhadap pelayanan publik dan upaya penanggulangan wabah Covid-19. Metode penelitian bersifat yuridis normatif yang didukung penelitian empiris menggunakan data sekunder berupa buku-buku, peraturan perundangan-undangan dan internet. Jenis penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan dampak wabah Covid-19 menimbulkan masalah sosial pelemahan ekonomi masyarakat dan negara, Untuk mencegah penyebaran wabah Covid- 19 diperlukan kerja sama pemerintah, masyarakat, tokoh agama untuk saling bantu membatu, bahu membahu dan mengingatkan satu sama lainnya bersama melawan Covid-19. Kata kunci: Melawan, Covid-19, Indonesia.

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Budaya Media Sosial, Edukasi Masyarakat, dan Pandemi COVID-19

2020-04-14

Muchammad Bayu Tejo Sampurno , Tri Cahyo Kusumandyoko , Muh Ariffudin Islam

AbstractThis study wants to explore the public education of COVID-19 through the social and cultural media in it. Furthermore, this research also identifies how the media affect the community and … AbstractThis study wants to explore the public education of COVID-19 through the social and cultural media in it. Furthermore, this research also identifies how the media affect the community and by involving mass media communication in strategies to raise awareness about COVID-19 prevention and prevention efforts. This study uses a qualitative method by utilizing a virtual ethnographic approach that refers to the ethnographic research approach conducted in online settings about the internet and social media. The results show that (1) social media culture in Indonesia can act as a teacher who can educate the public and stimulate in the latest research related to COVID-19; (2) as education for public health services; (3) directing people to their websites and landing pages for information on the latest and most trusted COVID-19; (4) marketing innovative services such as health care social funding services; (5) posts related to case information, photos, and results (with permission) relating to COVID-19 to educate the public; (6) sharing reviews and testimonies of patients who recover as motivation and initial prevention efforts; and (7) providing support among Indonesian citizens in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic.Keywords: Social Media Culture, Public Education, Covid-19 Pandemic AbstrakPenelitian ini ingin mengeksplorasi tentang edukasi masyarakat terhadap COVID-19 melalui media sosial dan budaya yang ada di dalamnya. Lebih lanjut, penelitian ini turut mengidentifikasi bagaimana media mempengaruhi masyarakat dan dengan melibatkan komunikasi media massa dalam strategi untuk meningkatkan kesadaran tentang usaha penanganan dan pencegahan COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan memanfaatkan pendekatan virtual etnografi yang mengacu pada pendekatan penelitian etnografi yang dilakukan dalam pengaturan online tentang internet dan media sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) budaya media sosial di Indonesia dapat bertindak sebagai guru yang mampu mengedukasi masyarakat dan menstimulasi dalam penelitian terbaru terkait COVID-19; (2) sebagai pendidikan layanan kesehatan masyarakat; (3) mengarahkan masyarakat ke situs web dan halaman arahan mereka untuk informasi terkait COVID-19 terbaru dan terpercaya; (4) memasarkan layanan inovatif seperti layanan dana sosial perawatan kesehatan; (5) posting terkait informasi kasus, foto, dan hasil (dengan izin) yang berkaitan dengan COVID-19 untuk mengedukasi masyarakat; (6) berbagi ulasan dan testimoni pasien yang sembuh sebagai motivasi dan upaya awal pencegahan; dan (7) memberikan dukungan antar warga negara Indonesia dalam menghadapi pandemi COVID-19.Kata kunci: Budaya Media Sosial, Edukasi Masyarakat, Pandemi Covid-19

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Impact of COVID-19’s Pandemic on the Economy of Indonesia

2020-05-07

Susilawati Susilawati , Reinpal Falefi , Agus Purwoko

COVID-19 is a global health problem including in Indonesia. The increased case of COVID-19 proved to have quite a significant impact on the economy globally which may have affected stability … COVID-19 is a global health problem including in Indonesia. The increased case of COVID-19 proved to have quite a significant impact on the economy globally which may have affected stability in Indonesia. This method of collecting data is a method of study literature with secondary data types. Data is taken from the Internet with respect to the validity of information such as government official information, official online sites and processed results of valid data. After obtaining the existing reference, a sorting of information that is appropriate to the topic of discussion. Data analysis is presented in graphical form and comes with a descriptive narrative. Based on the research, the impact of COVID-19 pandemic affects the economy in Indonesia. The affected sectors during the COVID-19 pandemic are transportation, tourism, trade, health and other sectors, but the economic sector most affected by COVID-19 is the household sector. Optimizing the potential in the country, the decline of BI-7 Day Reverse Repo Rate (BI7DRR), the interest rate of Deposit facility, and Lending facility interest rate, monitoring of global and domestic economic development conducted by Indonesia was assessed precisely so that inflation and stability remain in control.

Corona Virus Disease 2019

2020-04-30

Diah Handayani , Dwi Rendra Hadi , Fathiyah Isbaniah +2 more

Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new name given by World Health Organization (WHO) of 2019 novel corona virus infection, reported at the end of 2019 from Wuhan, Cina. … Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new name given by World Health Organization (WHO) of 2019 novel corona virus infection, reported at the end of 2019 from Wuhan, Cina. The spread of infection occurs rapidly and creates a new pandemic threat. Etiology of COVID-19 was identified in 10 January 2020, a betacorona virus, similar with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and middle east respiratory syndrome (MERS CoV). The clue diagnosis pathway of COVID-19 were history of travel from Wuhan or others infected countries within 14 days prior, and symptoms of acute respiratory illness (ARI) or lower respiratory infection (pneumonia) with the result of real time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) specific for COVID-19. The WHO classified COVID-19 into suspect case, probable case and confirmed case. Indonesia Ministry of Health classified the case into in monitoring (ODP), patient under surveillance (PDP), people without symptom (OTG) and confirmed case. Specimens for detection COVID-19 could be acquired from nasal and nasopharynx swab, sputum and another lower respiratory aspirate including broncoalveolar lavage (BAL). Management of COVID-19 consist of isolation and infection control, supportive treatment according to the disease severity which could be mild (acute respiratory infection) to severe pneumonia or acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Disease transmission is via droplets and contact with droplets. Currently, there is no antiviral and vaccine. Prevention is very important for this disease by limitation of transmission, identification and isolate patients. Prognosis is determined by severity of the disease and patient comorbidity. Information about this novel disease remains very few, studies are still ongoing and is needing further research to fight with this new virus. (J Respir Indo. 2020; 40(2): 120-30)

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN MASKER SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT COVID-19 DI NGRONGGAH

2020-02-28

Devi Pramita Sari , Nabila Sholihah ‘Atiqoh

Covid-19 is a disease caused by a corona virus that makes a pandemic in all countries, especially Indonesia. Covid 19 disease can be prevented including knowledge and compliance of the … Covid-19 is a disease caused by a corona virus that makes a pandemic in all countries, especially Indonesia. Covid 19 disease can be prevented including knowledge and compliance of the public in the use of masks as an effort to prevent Covid-19 disease. Preliminary preliminary survey revealed that there were 3 respondents with bad knowledge and 6 people in RT03 / RW08 Ngronggah were not compliant to wear masks. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between community knowledge and compliance with the use of masks as an effort to prevent Covid-19 in Ngronggah. This research was conducted using a descriptive quantitative survey method with cross sectional study approach. The population and sample were taken in total sampling, that is, all 62 RT RT / RW 08 Ngronggah communities. The research instrument used questionnaires and observation guidelines. Quantitative data analysis uses the chi-square relationship test. The results of this study of 62 respondents based on the results of the Chi-Square test of significance of p between independent variables namely community knowledge with the dependent variable compliance with the use of masks by 0.004 (p <0.05) then Ho was rejected and stated there was a relationship. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between public knowledge and compliance with the use of masks as an effort to prevent Covid-19 disease in Ngronggah. Suggestions should provide education about the importance of using masks to prevent and avoid the risk of Covid-19 disease

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Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) dan Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah

2020-05-25

Rindam Nasruddin , Islamul Haq

AbstractThe covid-19 made Indonesian people worried because many people were affected by the transmission of the virus. Because the government adopted the Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) policy as a step … AbstractThe covid-19 made Indonesian people worried because many people were affected by the transmission of the virus. Because the government adopted the Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) policy as a step to reduce or break the Covid-19 distribution chain. This research is a qualitative study using empirical literature. This research was conducted by examining data consisting of documents related to research, as well as seeing, listening to, as well as understanding social conversations in the community. The results of the study stated that there are provisions of this PSBB, which can be obeyed by the Indonesian people because as we know about Corona Virus (Covid-19) this is a real threat and cannot be reversed. However, the people whose livelihoods are officially informally are asking for ways to fulfill their daily needs. It would be nice if the government considers the lives of lower class people who are trying to meet basic needs and ensure the availability of goods and people who are able to provide them.Keyword: Epidemic, PSBB, covid -19Abstrak Wabah covid-19 membuat masyarakat Indonesia khawatir karena banyaknya warga yang terdampak penularan virus tersebut. Oleh karenanya pemerintah mengambil kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) sebagai langkah untuk mengurangi atau memutuskan rantai penyebaran Covid-19. Secara metodologis, penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan literatur empiris. Pendekatan dilakuan dengan cara menelusuri data-data berupa dokumen yang terkait dengan penelitian, serta melihat, mendengar, sekaligus memahami gejala sosial yang ada di masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa dengan adanya peraturan PSBB ini, bisa ditaati oleh masyarakat Indonesia karena seperti yang kita ketahui bahwa ancaman Virus Corona (Covid-19) ini merupakan ancaman yang benar-benar nyata dan tidak memandang kalangan bawah hingga kalangan atas sekalipun. Namun, masyarakat yang mata pencahariannya disektor informal merasa kebingungan bagaimana cara untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari. Alangkah baiknya jika pemerintah memikirkan kehidupan masyarakat kelas bawah yang kesusahan untuk memenuhui kebutuhan hidupnya serta menjamin bahwa barang tersedia dan masyarakat mampu mengaksesnya.Kata Kunci : wabah, PSBB, covid -19

Hubungan Karakteristik Individu dengan Pengetahuan tentang Pencegahan Coronavirus Disease 2019 pada Masyarakat di Kalimantan Selatan

2020-05-30

Anggun Wulandari , Fauzie Rahman , Nita Pujianti +7 more

Latar Belakang: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) saat ini menjadi permasalahan dunia yang serius dengan jumlah kasusnya yang selalu mengalami peningkatan setiap harinya. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengetahuan masyarakat Kalimantan Selatan tentang … Latar Belakang: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) saat ini menjadi permasalahan dunia yang serius dengan jumlah kasusnya yang selalu mengalami peningkatan setiap harinya. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengetahuan masyarakat Kalimantan Selatan tentang pencegahan Covid-19 beserta faktor karakteristik individu. Metode: Desain cross sectional dengan sampel berjumlah 1190 orang yang dipilih dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner google form. Hasil: Dari 1190 masyarakat yang menjadi responden merupakan masyarakat dengan kategori umur remaja yaitu sebesar 93,7%, status pekerjaan tidak bekerja sebesar 77,2%, berjenis kelamin perempuan sebesar 66,3%, posisi dalam keluarga sebagai anggota rumah tangga yaitu sebesar 97,8%, dan mempunyai pengetahuan yang baik tentang pencegahan Covid-19 sebesar 69,2%. Hasil uji chi square menunjukan nilai p antara umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, status pekerjaan dan posisi dalam keluarga dengan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan Covid-19 adalah 0,386, 0,013, 0,428, 0,515, dan 0,999. Kesimpulan: Umur, pendidikan, status pekerjaan dan posisi dalam keluarga dengan tidak memiliki hubungan dengan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan Covid-19. Namun, jenis kelamin memiliki hubungan dengan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan Covid-19.

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PENGARUH TEKNOLOGI PEMBELAJARAN KULIAH ONLINE DI ERA COVID-19 DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP MENTAL MAHASISWA

2020-06-02

Agus kusnayat Watnaya , Mohammad hifzul Muiz , Nani Sumarni +2 more

Awal virus corona ditemukan ketika ada penduduk kota Wuhan Cina terjangkit.Penyakit disebabkan oleh virus SARS-CoV-2, sebelumnya orang beranggapan gejala yang dialami sebagai flu biasa, sampai WHO mendeklarasikan pandemi COVID-19. Sampai … Awal virus corona ditemukan ketika ada penduduk kota Wuhan Cina terjangkit.Penyakit disebabkan oleh virus SARS-CoV-2, sebelumnya orang beranggapan gejala yang dialami sebagai flu biasa, sampai WHO mendeklarasikan pandemi COVID-19. Sampai tanggal 26 Mei 2020, ada 5.406.282 kasus, termasuk 343.562 kematian. Penelitian menggunakan metode mixed methods, dengan melakukan analisa statistik parametris dan non parametris dilanjutkan deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian di kampus Telkom University dan UIN SGD Bandung menunjukkan sekitar 60.5 % mahasiswa siap beradaptasi dengan penggunaan teknologi pembelajaran perkuliahan online tetapi sekitar 59.5 % keberatan atas tugas yang diberikan dosen yang berakibat tingkat stress mahasiswa sekitar 60 %. Kalau hal ini dibiarkan terus akan berakibat fatal dalam perkembangan kejiwaan mahasiswa, dan sebanyak 92 % mahasiswa memilih dan lebih suka perkuliahan tatap muka di kelas di banding perkuliahan online. Sehingga penelitian ini ada hubungan yang erat antara perkuliahan online dengan sikap mental mahasiswa.  Kata kunci: Teknologi pembelajaran, kuliah online, COVD-19, stres, kejiwaan

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Memahami Pandemi Covid-19 Dalam Perspektif Psikologi Sosial

2020-05-31

Ivan Muhammad Agung

Pandemi COVID-19 menjadi fokus perhatian dunia saat ini. Penyebaran COVID-19 terus terjadi secara cepat dan luas, yang berdampak pada kehidupan sosial manusia, salah satunya adalah psikologi dan perilaku manusia. Tulisan … Pandemi COVID-19 menjadi fokus perhatian dunia saat ini. Penyebaran COVID-19 terus terjadi secara cepat dan luas, yang berdampak pada kehidupan sosial manusia, salah satunya adalah psikologi dan perilaku manusia. Tulisan ini mencoba membahas pandemic COVID-19 dalam perspektif psikologi sosial, yang terdiri dari beberapa bagian. Pertama, membahas tentang pandemi psikologi, karakteirisk dan dampaknya, kedua, dampak pandemi COVID-19 pada proses kognisi, emosi dan perubahan perilaku di masyarakat. Ketiga, dinamika pengaruh sosial dan konformitas dan terakhir apa yang bisa kita lakukan dalam menghadapi COVID-19. Pandemi COVID-19 telah menyebabkan terjadi banyak bias kognisi sosial yang berpotensi mempengarusi emosi dan perubahan perilaku individu. Peran pemerintah dan perilaku kooperatif masyarakt sangat membantu dalam mengurangi penyebaran dan mitigasi COVID-19. Implikasi dan rekomendasi akan dibahas dalam artikel ini dalam perspektif Psikologi sosial.

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Pengaruh Kebijakan Social Distancing Pada Wabah COVID-19 Terhadap Kelompok Rentan Di Indonesia

2020-06-24

Anung Ahadi Pradana , Casman Casman , Nur’aini Nur’aini

Indonesia sedang mengalami pandemik COVID-19 dan menerapkan prinsip social distancing melalui kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB). Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran efek social distancing pada kelompok … Indonesia sedang mengalami pandemik COVID-19 dan menerapkan prinsip social distancing melalui kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB). Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran efek social distancing pada kelompok rentan. Metode penulisan menggunakan studi literatur sederhana, dimana 15 artikel dari CINAHL, ScienceDirect, ProQuest dan PubMed telah terpilih. Hasilnya memperlihatkan bahwa peran orang tua selama masa isolasi adalah hal terpenting bagi anak. Ibu hamil sendiri memiliki perubahan fisiologis dan psikologis yang tidak menentu, sehingga diperlukan berbagai cara untuk memenuhi kebutuhan unik yang dimiliki oleh ibu hamil. Kelompok lansia menjadi kelompok paling berisiko menularkan dan tertular virus, isolasi dianggap tepat, namun harus tetap memperhatikan kebutuhan lansia sesuai tingkat kemandiriannya. Social distancing berdampak signifikan pada kelompok rentan, untuk itu diperlukan keseriusan dan kerjasama setiap lini.

COMMUNITY KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND BEHAVIOR TOWARDS SOCIAL DISTANCING POLICY AS PREVENTION TRANSMISSION OF COVID-19 IN INDONESIA

2020-06-17

Budi Yanti , Eko Wahyudi , Wahiduddin Wahiduddin +4 more

Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by SARS-CoV2 recently became a pandemic worldwide, such as in Indonesia. Social distancing is one of the recommended mitigations to reduce the risk of … Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by SARS-CoV2 recently became a pandemic worldwide, such as in Indonesia. Social distancing is one of the recommended mitigations to reduce the risk of disasters, such as morbidity and mortality caused by COVID-19. Community compliance with social distancing is a part of the pandemic control.Aims: This study identified knowledge, attitudes, and behavior towards the prevention of SARS-CoV-2 transmission through social distancing during COVID-19 pandemic among Indonesian community.Methods: This descriptive study applied a cross-sectional design and distributed closed questions with online questionnaire randomly to 34 provinces in Indonesia on social media networks and e-mail. This study successfully collected 1,102 respondents from 29 provinces in Indonesia. The data were analyzed descriptively by calculating frequency, percentage, and cross-tabulation.Results: This study had successfully identified 99%, 59%, and 93% of respondents with good knowledge, positive attitudes, and good behavior respectively towards social distancing..Among the respondents who had good knowledge showed positive attitudes (58.85%) and good behavior (93.3%). The respondents who had positive attitudes showed good behavior (96.7%).behaviorConclusion: Indonesian community had good knowledge, attitude and behavior towards social distancing as a way to prevent the virus transmission. This strongly supports disaster mitigation in controlling the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Keywords: attitudes, behavior, COVID-19, knowledge, social distancing.

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Indonesia dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19

2020-07-01

Ririn Noviyanti Putri

Indonesia was affected by a new epidemic namely the covid-19 virus. Covid-19 has become a pandemic because the number of confirmed cases in Indonesia continues to increase, so Indonesia urgently … Indonesia was affected by a new epidemic namely the covid-19 virus. Covid-19 has become a pandemic because the number of confirmed cases in Indonesia continues to increase, so Indonesia urgently needs procedures for controlling and preventing the covid-19 pandemic. This paper aims to analyze the steps Indonesia has taken in dealing with covid-19. The method used by the authors is literature review.The results obtained that Indonesia has implemented many policies in controlling and preventing covid-19. However, the policy must also be supported by public awareness and a good health system.

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KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DALAM PENANGANAN PANDEMI COVID-19

2020-07-03

Darmin Tuwu

This paper aims to elaborate on how government policies prevent and deal with COVID-19. The method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach. The focus of the … This paper aims to elaborate on how government policies prevent and deal with COVID-19. The method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach. The focus of the study is government policies and events that follow the implementation of the policy period from March to June 2020 related to government policies in the prevention and treatment of COVID-19. The study results show that government policies to prevent the spread of Coronavirus transmission such as the policy of staying at home; Social distancing; Physical Restrictions; Use of Personal Protective Equipment; Maintain Personal Hygiene; Work and Study at home; Postpone all activities that gather a lot of people; Large-scale social restrictions; until the implementation of the New Normal policy. In addition, the government has also implemented social assistance and social protection policies to ensure that the community can survive, not only the Social Welfare Services Government group but also the high-class community.

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Manfaat Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi di Masa Pandemi Covid 19

2020-06-03

Rita Komalasari

Banyak dari masyarakat menerima begitu saja teknologi informasi dan komunikasi modern yang bahkan tidak dapat diakses beberapa dekade lalu. Inovasi-inovasi teknologi informasi dan komunikasi ini, telah lama dianggap sebagai hal … Banyak dari masyarakat menerima begitu saja teknologi informasi dan komunikasi modern yang bahkan tidak dapat diakses beberapa dekade lalu. Inovasi-inovasi teknologi informasi dan komunikasi ini, telah lama dianggap sebagai hal sepele, tidak penting, selama masa tenang kini menjadi sangat diperlukan dalam menghadapi pandemi COVID-19. Sekarang telah ada berbagai teknologi digital yang dapat digunakan untuk menambah dan meningkatkan strategi pekerjaan, pembelajaraan dan kesehatan masyarakat. Selama pandemi COVID-19, teknologi memainkan peran penting dalam menjaga kegiatan masyarakat tetap berfungsi pada saat Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana masyarakat memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi sebagai media untuk meneruskan kegiatan yang tidak dapat dilakukan secara tatap muka dan teknologi yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk kegiatan medis selama pandemi COVID-19. Metode penelitian ini dipaparkan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Penulis menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data observasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini masyarakat memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi untuk kegiatan Work From Home, School From Home dan kepentingan informasi untuk Medis. Disimpulkan bahwa masyarakat memanfaatkan saja teknologi informasi dan komunikasi untuk tetap melaksanakan kegiatan karena fasilitas dan fitur dari saja teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang memiliki keunggulan dan kemudahan untuk dipergunakan oleh berbagai kalangan masyarakat.

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Covid-19, New Normal, dan Perencanaan Pembangunan di Indonesia

2020-06-08

Muhyiddin Muhyiddin

Pandemi Covid-19 melanda dunia, dan Indonesia termasuk di dalamnya. Indonesia berjuang melawan Covid-19 dengan memodifikasi kebijakan karantina wilayah (lockdown) menjadi pembatasan sosial berskala besar (PSBB) yang bersifat lokal sesuai tingkat … Pandemi Covid-19 melanda dunia, dan Indonesia termasuk di dalamnya. Indonesia berjuang melawan Covid-19 dengan memodifikasi kebijakan karantina wilayah (lockdown) menjadi pembatasan sosial berskala besar (PSBB) yang bersifat lokal sesuai tingkat keparahan di wilayah provinsi, kabupaten, atau kota. Selama masa pandemi ini, perekonomian dunia dan Indonesia mengalami pelambatan. Pemerintah dan lembaga kajian strategis memprediksi Indonesia tumbuh rendah atau bahkan negatif di tahun 2020. Untuk itu, Pemerintah berupaya mengagendakan kebijakan Normal Baru agar dampak ekonomi akibat pandemi tidak sampai menimbulkan krisis yang berkepanjangan. Kebijakan ini berhubungan dengan perencanaan pembangunan dimana Pemerintah sudah menetapkan program, target, dan major projects di Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) 2020-2024. Pemerintah perlu melakukan penelaahan kembali terhadap rencana jangka menengah mengingat pada tahun 2020 semua program dilakukan pengalihan fokus untuk penanganan Covid-19. Pemerintah mempunyai 3 alternatif dalam perencanaan jangka menengah, apakah tetap dengan rencana semula, melakukan revisi moderat, atau mengganti dengan rencana yang baru dengan mendasarkan asumsi yang sudah diperbaharui dengan datangnya pandemi Covid-19 dan dampak ekonomi yang mengiringinya.

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The Emergency Remote Learning Experience of University Students in Indonesia amidst the COVID-19 Crisis

2020-06-30

Maila Dinia Husni Rahiem

This study aimed to explore and interpret the lived experience of Indonesian university students in emergency remote learning (ERL) during the COVID-19. Methods of the investigation was a qualitative phenomenological … This study aimed to explore and interpret the lived experience of Indonesian university students in emergency remote learning (ERL) during the COVID-19. Methods of the investigation was a qualitative phenomenological approach involving 80 students from the Social Science Education Program at a public university in Jakarta. Understanding their experience was achieved through a rigorous analysis of the participants' diaries and reflective essays and an online focus group. Results revealed that the students' experiences fell into two overarching themes, each with related sub-themes. The two identified themes and subthemes were: (a) blended learning, with the subthemes of e-learning, m-learning and conventional learning, and (b) paradoxical learning, with the sub-themes of flexible learning and challenging learning. By studying how university students learned during COVID-19, we could help ensure the efficacy of ongoing ERL and better incorporate similar programs in the future if this ever happens again. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.19.6.1

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Indonesia in the Time of Covid-19

2020-05-03

Susan Olivia , John Gibson , Rus’an Nasrudin

The Covid-19 virus has spread across the world with alarming speed, infecting millions and causing economic disruption on an unprecedented scale. In this survey, we examine the impact of the … The Covid-19 virus has spread across the world with alarming speed, infecting millions and causing economic disruption on an unprecedented scale. In this survey, we examine the impact of the outbreak on the Indonesian economy, as well as the government's response to the public health crisis and its provisions for the emerging economic crisis. Indonesia's delay in responding to the health crisis while Covid-19 spread in neighbouring countries in January–February 2020 has been costly for the health of the population. The government's policy responses have so far been aimed at steadying the ship, addressing both the needs of the poor and the potentially poor (vulnerable) groups. At the time of writing, Covid-19 had not been tamed in Indonesia by any means. Hence, its implications for economic growth, jobs and welfare remained uncertain, as policy discussions were all about opening up the economy from virus-imposed restrictions across the country, under what has been termed the 'new normal'.

ANALISIS PENGARUH TINGKAT KEMATIAN AKIBAT COVID-19 TERHADAP KESEHATAN MENTAL MASYARAKAT DI INDONESIA

2020-08-04

Salma Matla Ilpaj , Nunung Nurwati

COVID-19 merupakan virus yang berbahaya. Terdapat kurang lebih 200 negara dari berbagai belahan dunia yang telah terjangkit virus ini. Di Indonesia pada 10 April 2020 terdapat 3.512 kasus yang positif, … COVID-19 merupakan virus yang berbahaya. Terdapat kurang lebih 200 negara dari berbagai belahan dunia yang telah terjangkit virus ini. Di Indonesia pada 10 April 2020 terdapat 3.512 kasus yang positif, sembuh 282 orang dan meninggal sebanyak 306 orang dengan tingkat kematian sebesar 9,1%. Tingginya tingkat kematian di Indonesia dipengaruhi oleh keberadaan penyakit penyerta yang dimiliki oleh pasien positif virus corona, usia rentan, dan fasilitas kesehatan yang kurang memadai. Besar nya tingkat kematian hari demi hari tidak hanya menimbulkan gejala dan penyakit fisik saja akan tetapi, berpengaruh besar terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat Indonesia yang didalamnya mencakup kesehatan mental. Ditambah dengan kebijakan pemerintah seperti physical distancing dan PSBB untuk menanggulangi COVID-19 ini bagi sebagian orang menimbulkan dampak negative seperti cemas, tertekan, hingga stress. Tujuan dari artikel ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis lebih lanjut mengenai akibat COVID-19 yang bukan hanya berpengaruh pada kesehatan fisik namun pada kesehatan mental masyarakat luas serta mengetahui bagaimana cara mengurangi dampak negative terhadap hal tersebut.

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Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Dunia Pendidikan

2020-07-31

Matdio Siahaan

Indonesia is one of the countries infected with the Covid-19 pandemic. Corona virus 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by acute corona virus 2 respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV-2). So that … Indonesia is one of the countries infected with the Covid-19 pandemic. Corona virus 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by acute corona virus 2 respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV-2). So that the impact on the community and students can not meet directly on campus or in public places. Based on Nielsen's research entitled "Race Against the Virus, the Indonesian Consumer Response towards COVID-19" revealed that as much as 50% of Indonesian people began to reduce activities outside the home, and 30% of them said that they planned to shop more frequently online. Likewise, teaching and learning activities are carried out from home and even work is done from home with the aim of reducing Covid-19 epidemic. Key Words: Pandemic Covid-19, Distance Learning/Onlne, Education,  Abstrak Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang terinfeksi pandemi Covid-19. Penyakit Corona virus 2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh sindrom pernapasan akut corona virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Sehingga berdampak kepada Masyarakat dan Mahasiswa tidak bisa bertemu langsung di kampus atau di tempat umumu. Berdasarkan Riset Nielsen yang bertajuk “Race Against the Virus, Indonesian Consumer Response towards COVID-19” mengungkapkan bahwa sebanyak 50% masyarakat Indonesia mulai mengurangi aktivitas di luar rumah, dan 30% di antaranya mengatakan bahwa mereka berencana untuk lebih sering berbelanja online. Begitu juga kegiatan proses belajar mengajar dilaksanakan dari rumah bahkan bekerja pun dilakukan dari rumah dengan tujuan agar bisa mengurangi penularan Covid-19.  Kaca Kunci: Penularan Covid-19, Belajar Jarak Jauh, Pendidikan.

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Analisis Kebijakan Penanganan Wabah Covid-19: Pengalaman Indonesia

2020-08-24

Leo Agustino

This article discusses the efforts of the Indonesian Government in handling the outbreak of Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID-19). The handling strategies assessed by understanding the efforts, steps, and policies formulated … This article discusses the efforts of the Indonesian Government in handling the outbreak of Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID-19). The handling strategies assessed by understanding the efforts, steps, and policies formulated and implemented by the government while the analysis used a deliberative policy analysis approach was used. This approach analyzes the narratives and arguments of the authorities to understand the decision making and policy implementation. The research used a qualitative approach by utilizing descriptive analysis methods. Then the data collection technique used literature studies. The findings found that, first, negative narratives and the slow response of the government. Before COVID-19 approached Indonesia, narratives delivered by the elite government showed that there was no sense of crisis so that it slow-down decision making. Second, weak coordination, especially between the central government and regional governments. This asynchronous coordination created uncertain handling for the control of Coronavirus. Third, citizen ignorance or disobey government instruction. The impact is, the handling effort has stalled because it is not supported by the wider community. The combination of these three factors complicates the government's efforts to control the outbreak of COVID-19 in Indonesia. Keywords: Indonesia, COVID-19, Coronavirus, Handling, Policy Abstrak Artikel ini mendiskusikan mengenai upaya Pemerintah Indonesia dalam menangani kasus penyebaran virus korona (Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID-19). Dengan memahami upaya, langkah, dan kebijakan yang diformulasi dan diimplementasikan oleh pemerintah maka dapat dinilai strategi penanganan tersebut. Untuk menganalisis kasus ini, pendekatan deliberative policy analysis digunakan. Pendekatan ini menganalisis narasi dan argumentasi pihak berwenang untuk memahami pembuatan keputusan dan pelaksanaan kebijakan. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan memanfaatkan metode deskriptif analisis. Sementara itu, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan yang memanfaatkan buku, artikel jurnal, surat kabar, berita online, serta website lembaga-lembaga otoritatif. Temuan penting dari tulisan ini adalah, pertama, narasi negatif dan lambannya respons pemerintah atas penyebaran COVID-19. Narasi-narasi yang disampaikan oleh elite politik sebelum COVID-19 masuk ke Indonesia menunjukkan nihilnya perasaan adanya krisis (sense of crisis) yang mengancam sehingga memperlambat pengambilan keputusan. Kedua, lemahnya koordinasi antar-stakeholder, khususnya antara pemerintah pusat dan pemerintah daerah. Ketidaksinkronan koordinasi ini mengakibatkan pengendalian virus korona menjadi terkatung-katung. Ketiga, ketidakacuhan atau ketidakpatuhan warga atas himbauan pemerintah. Impaknya, upaya penanganan menjadi tersendat karena tidak didukung oleh masyarakat luas. Kombinasi dari ketiga faktor inilah yang memperumit upaya pemerintah untuk mengendalikan penyebaran COVID-19 di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Indonesia, COVID-19, Virus Korona, Penanganan, Kebijakan

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PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MAHASISWA KESEHATAN TENTANG PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI INDONESIA

2020-09-09

Sukesih Sukesih , Usman Usman , Setia Budi +1 more

AbstrakMahasiswa kesehatan sebagai garda terdepan dalam fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan kedepannya, turut berpartisipasi dalam mengikuti trend issue masalah kesehatan yang sedang terjadi salah satunya adalah pencegahan Covid-19, pengetahuan dan sikap mahasiswa … AbstrakMahasiswa kesehatan sebagai garda terdepan dalam fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan kedepannya, turut berpartisipasi dalam mengikuti trend issue masalah kesehatan yang sedang terjadi salah satunya adalah pencegahan Covid-19, pengetahuan dan sikap mahasiswa kesehatan tentang pencegahan Covid-19 di Indonesia yang baik dapat pencegah penularan Covid-19 di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan sikap Mahasiswa kesehatan tentang pencegahan Covid-19 Di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2020 dengan populasi mahasiswa kesehatan di Indonesia sebayak 444 orang. Instrument penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Cara pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan spss versi 18. Hasil penelitian pada kuesioner pengetahuan paling tinggi di kategori baik sebanyak 228 (51,35%) sedangkan sikap paling tinggi berada di kategori sikap baik sebanyak 206 (46,39%). Simpulan penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan dan sikap mahasiswa kesehatan tentang pencegahan Covid-19 di Indonesia tergolong baik hal ini dapat pencegah penularan Covid-19 di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: pengetahun, sikap, mahasiswa kesehatan, Covid-19 AbstractHealth students belong to forefront of health care facilities, participate in following the current health issues including the prevention of Covid-19 in the way that knowledge and attitude of health students about the prevention of Covid-19 in Indonesia may prevent the transmission of Covid-19 in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to determine the knowledge and attitudes of health students about the prevention of Covid-19 in Indonesia. This research used analytic survey method. Sampling used total sampling technique. This research was conducted in June 2020 with a population of health students in Indonesia including 444 people. The research instrument used a questionnaire. The method of data processing and analysis used SPSS version 18. The results of the research on the highest knowledge questionnaire in good category was 228 (51.35%) while the highest attitude in good attitude category was 206 (46.39%). The conclusion of this research is that knowledge and attitude of health students about the prevention of Covid-19 in Indonesia is classified as good and it can prevent Covid-19 transmission in Indonesia.Keywords: knowledge, attitude, health student, Covid-19

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Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Ekonomi Indonesia

2020-09-08

Fakhrul Rozi Yamali , Ririn Noviyanti Putri

Since the beginning of 2020 precisely in March, Indonesia has been horrified by one of the phenomena that is the covid-19 pandemic. As of August 2020, the total number of … Since the beginning of 2020 precisely in March, Indonesia has been horrified by one of the phenomena that is the covid-19 pandemic. As of August 2020, the total number of cases in Indonesia was 165,887 with 7,169 deaths in 34 provinces. The spread and increase in the number of covid-19 cases occurred at a very rapid time will have an impact on indonesia's economic downturn. This research aims to find out the policies that have been done by the government to deal with the current outbreak and see the economic impact that occurs in Indonesia. This research shows that policies made by the government in the handling of covid-19 can indirectly lead to a slowdown in economic growth in Indonesia. The impact on the economic sector due to the covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia, among others, layoffs, the onmath of Indonesia's MANUFACTURING PMI, the decline in imports, the increase in prices (inflation) as well as losses in the tourism sector caused a decrease in occupancy. As a result of this, the Indonesian government is expected to be more efficient in addressing the economic downturn in Indonesia resulting from the covid-19 pandemic.

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The fiqh of disaster: The mitigation of Covid-19 in the perspective of Islamic education-neuroscience

2020-09-14

Suyadi Suyadi , Zalik Nuryana , Niki Alma Febriana Fauzi

Fikih Kebencanaan (Coping with Disaster) is a product of Muhammadiyah's ijtihad to respond to contemporary problems, especially geological and non-geological disasters, which later become the normative foundation for the mitigation … Fikih Kebencanaan (Coping with Disaster) is a product of Muhammadiyah's ijtihad to respond to contemporary problems, especially geological and non-geological disasters, which later become the normative foundation for the mitigation of health disasters such as the Covid-19 pandemic. The paradigm of the present research is a transdisciplinary qualitative type with a phenomenological approach. The research analyzed the reasoning of Fikih Kebencanaan and its actualization in Covid-19 mitigation, the medical health movement and the reconstruction of fiqh of worship during an emergency in particular, and how to deal with the disaster theologically in general. The results showed that the reasoning of Fikih Kebencanaan was expanded in terms of medical, theological, and educational movements. Medical movement is a health movement in the form of providing 74 Covid-19 Standby Hospitals capable of accommodating 3917 patients or 36.15% of the total number of cases in Indonesia, followed by the distribution of masks, gloves, and foods to 401,209 Covid-19 affected victims. The theological movement was in the form of religious provision in which Muhammadiyah attempted to reconstruct classical Islamic jurisprudence of the rule of worship to adapt to an emergency. In contrast, the Indonesian Council of Ulema (MUI) applied zoning. The educative movement was a preventive effort to counter narration stemming from micro-celebrity Da'i (Islamic preacher) & Influencers (religious preachers) tried to circumvent religious provisions with their viral statements on social media. This effort was realized by developing neuroscience Islamic education with learning media in visualization that combined modern comics and contemporary cartoons with cinematic narratives. The neuroscience Islamic education movement tried not to use the dogmatic-monolithic approach as in classical education.

Efektifitas Kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar Dalam Masa Pandemi Corona Virus 2019 oleh Pemerintah Sesuai Amanat UUD NRI Tahun 1945

2020-06-01

Aprista Ristyawati

The current global pandemic clearly raises public concern. Therefore, the Government must provide protection to the community in the prevention and handling of COVID-19 cases in accordance with the mandate … The current global pandemic clearly raises public concern. Therefore, the Government must provide protection to the community in the prevention and handling of COVID-19 cases in accordance with the mandate of UUD NRI Tahun 1945. during the effective Pandemic period according to UUD NRI Tahun 1945. The method of approach used in this research is normative juridical and analytical descriptive that is describing the object that is the subject of the problem, from the depiction taken an analysis adapted to existing legal theories and putting the law as a norm building system. The results of this study indicate that if it is associated with the mandate of UUD NRI Tahun 1945, many PSBB policies are less effective because surely the community feels that they have not fully received legal protection over the existing policies made by the current government. To avoid other levels of infertility, the following efforts were made so that the PSBB policies provided during the effective pandemic period in accordance with UUD NRI Tahun 1945 include (1) the Central Government and Regional Governments ensuring the disclosure of public information in a real way to be able to know the chain of spread of the virus, (2 ) must be able to guarantee and ensure especially to the lower middle class are able to meet their needs to guarantee the right to life of their people and not diminish any dignity of the people (in accordance with the mandate of UUD NRI Tahun 1945 and the need for public roles in terms of mutual care, mutual reminding, and help each other. Keywords: Effectiveness, PSBB, UUD NRI Tahun 1945 Abstrak Pandemi global yang terjadi saat ini jelas menimbulkan kekhawatiran masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, Pemerintah harus memberikan perlindungan kepada masyarakat dalam pencegahan maupun penanganan kasus COVID-19 sesuai amanat Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas kebijakan pemerintah pada masa pandemi dan bagaimana upaya yang dilakukan agar kebijakan yang diberikan selama masa Pandemi efektif sesuai UUD NRI Tahun 1945. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dan bersifat deskriptif analitis yaitu menggambarkan objek yang menjadi pokok permasalahan, dari penggambaran tersebut diambil suatu analisa yang disesuaikan dengan teori-teori hukum yang ada dan meletakan hukum sebagai sebuah bangunan sistem norma. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jika dikaitkan dengan amanat Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, kebijakan PSBB banyak yang kurang efektif karena pasti masyarakat merasa bahwa belum sepenuhnya mendapatkan perlindungan hukum atas kebijakan yang ada yang dibuat oleh pemerintah saat ini. Untuk menghindari tingkat kefatalan lainnya, berikut upaya yang dilakukan agar kebijakan PSBB yang diberikan selama masa pandemi efektif sesuai UUD NRI Tahun 1945 antara lain (1) Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintah Daerah memastikan keterbukaan informasi publik secara nyata untuk dapat mengetahui rantai penyebaran virus tersebut, (2) harus dapat menjamin dan memastikan terutama kepada kaum menengah ke bawah mampu memenuhi kebutuhannya untuk menjamin hak atas hidup masyarakatnya dan tidak terkurangi suatu apapun harkat martabat masyarakatnya (sesuai amanat UUD NRI Tahun 1945) dan perlunya peran publik dalam hal saling menjaga, saling mengingatkan, dan saling membantu satu sama lain. Kata Kunci : Efektifitas, PSBB, UUD NRI Tahun 1945

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Penanganan Pelayanan Kesehatan Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Dalam Perspektif Hukum Kesehatan

2020-10-12

Ray Faradillahisari Nursofwa , Moch Halim Sukur , Bayu Kurniadi Kurniadi +1 more

Pada bulan Desember 2019, wabah pneumonia yang disebabkan oleh virus corona terjadi di Wuhan, provinsi Hubei, dan telah menyebar dengan cepat ke seluruh Cina. Wabah ini menyebar begitu cepat hingga … Pada bulan Desember 2019, wabah pneumonia yang disebabkan oleh virus corona terjadi di Wuhan, provinsi Hubei, dan telah menyebar dengan cepat ke seluruh Cina. Wabah ini menyebar begitu cepat hingga ke seluruh dunia. Wabah ini diberi nama Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Pada 30 Januari 2020, WHO menyatakan wabah SARS-CoV-2 sebagai Kesehatan Masyarakat Darurat dari Kepedulian Internasional. Pandemi ini menjadi duka dan beban yang sangat berat bagi masyarakat dunia dan Indonesia. Berdasarkan data dari Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, jumlah kasus corona di dunia telah mencapai 5,21 Juta dengan jumlah sembuh 2.05 Juta dan meninggal mencapai 338 Ribu, sedangkan kasus di Indonesia telah mencapai 20,796 kasus dengan jumlah sembuh 5,057 dan meninggal 1,326. Data yang didapat berasal dari beberapa Peraturan dan beberapa peraturan dan kebijakan lainnya, serta fenomena yang terjadi di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa Indonesia sudah mengalami kondisi dimana kekhawatiran masyarakat terhadap covid-19 cukup besar, sehingga diperlukan kebijakan pemerintah untuk melakukan Lockdown, sebagai upaya memutus mata rantai penyebaran virus COVID-19. Awaln ya pemerintah tidak mengikuti cara yang digunakan oleh beberapa negara lainnya terkait informasi yang diberikan mengenai virus COVID-19, untuk meminimalisir adanya berita Hoax dari segelintir orang yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Kata kunci : COVID-19, pneumonia , Lockdown

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Teacher professional quality: Counselling services with technology in Pandemic Covid-19

2020-11-24

Agus Supriyanto , Sri Hartini , Wahyu Nila Irdasari +3 more

The Covid-19 pandemic is affecting academic processes around the world and the emergence of problems in students. School counsellors have a significant role in helping problems and developing student potential … The Covid-19 pandemic is affecting academic processes around the world and the emergence of problems in students. School counsellors have a significant role in helping problems and developing student potential through counselling services with digital technology media. This study focuses on discovering various technologies that were applied and used by school counsellors in the process of counselling services during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used a case study method, and a qualitative descriptive method with totally subject 20 teacher professional education alumni worked as school counsellors in various islands in Indonesia. The research instrument used an open questionnaire with distribution through google form media and descriptive qualitative data analysis. The results of the study found that asynchronous media and technology-based synchronous media were the leading alternatives for online counselling services during the Covid-19 epidemic. The use of asynchronous media with WhatsApp, Facebook, Instagram or social media, as well as synchronous media with Zoom, Webex, Google Meeting, or Hangout, can help solve problems and develop student potential. Recommendations for school counsellors to immediately adapt to the era of disruption and technology in counselling services. The following advice for the government is the administration of teacher and student welfare.

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Pemanfaatan Zoom Meeting untuk Proses Pembelajaran pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19

2020-08-04

Danin Haqien , Aqiilah Afiifadiyah Rahman

During the COVID-19 pandemic, each university in Jakarta and Depok performs a distance learning system. A widely used application during distance learning is a Zoom Meeting. This research was conducted … During the COVID-19 pandemic, each university in Jakarta and Depok performs a distance learning system. A widely used application during distance learning is a Zoom Meeting. This research was conducted to know the effectiveness of Zoom Meeting application to students in Jakarta and Depok during COVID-19 Pandemic. This research was a qualitative with grounded theory method. Data collection techniques were conducted with interviews through Google Form and Whatsapp to thirty two university students in Jakarta and Depok. The results of this study, showed that the use of Zoom Meeting application was not very effective for university students in Jakarta and Depok. However, the Zoom Meeting app was better because, in the application of Zoom Meeting communication between individuals was done orally compared to the use of a learning application that conductedwritten communication activities according to education communication theory.

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Pandemik COVID-19: Analisis Perencanaan Pemerintah dan Masyarakat dalam Berbagai Upaya Pencegahan

2020-12-31

Idah Wahidah , Raihan Athallah , Nur Fitria Salsabila Hartono +2 more

The new epidemic phenomenon called Covid-19 which originated in Wuhan, China continues to increase its victims. This article aims to provide an explanation of the new outbreak and analyze planning … The new epidemic phenomenon called Covid-19 which originated in Wuhan, China continues to increase its victims. This article aims to provide an explanation of the new outbreak and analyze planning management regarding the important role of government policies that must synergize with the community by 4 strategies from the government, namely promotive, preventive, curative and social safety net strategies which will later impact on strategies that are can the government apply in passing a pandemic disaster. The method used in writing this article is a qualitative method that explains something based on data and numbers narrated in concluding sentences, besides that, the writing of this article is library research, collecting data through available documents. and using triangulation techniques in analyzing the data that has been collected. The results obtained are the role of the government constantly reminding and asking for the participation of the community to achieve maximum government policy results, the need for the role of the community in an effort to overcome the pandemic to carry out all existing policies so that there is synergy to break the chain of spread of the COVID-19 virus and It was also found that the Head of RT / RW is one way that can assist the government in carrying out synergy with the community. This research is expected to be a source of reference for the government in planning the next policy in the process of overcoming the COVID-19 pandemic.

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An analysis of Indonesian government policies against COVID-19

2021-04-06

Ali Roziqin , Syasya Yuania Fadila Mas’udi , Iradhad Taqwa Sihidi

Purpose COVID-19 cases in Indonesia continue to increase and spread. This article aims to analyse the Indonesian government policies as a response in dealing with COVID-19. Design/methodology/approach This article is … Purpose COVID-19 cases in Indonesia continue to increase and spread. This article aims to analyse the Indonesian government policies as a response in dealing with COVID-19. Design/methodology/approach This article is a narrative analysis with the approach of a systematic literature review. Findings This article found that the Indonesian government responded slowly to the COVID-19 pandemic at the beginning of its spread in March 2020. The government then issued some policies such as physical distancing, large-scale social restriction (PSBB - Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar ) and social safety net. These policies will only work if the society follows them. The society could be the key to success of those policies, either as the support or the obstacles. Practical implications This policy analysis with literature review, conducted from March to July 2020 in Indonesia, provides experiences and knowledge in how to respond to the dynamic problems of public policy in dealing with the COVID-19 outbreak, especially in the context of a developing country. Originality/value The novelty of the article lies in the unique policy response in a diverse society. It suggests that the policymakers should pay more attention to the society’s characteristics as well as the mitigation system as a preventive measure and risk management to make clear policy in the society.

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Impact of Coronavirus Pandemic on Education

2020-05-01

Edeh Michael Onyema , Chika Eucharia Nwafor , Faith Ayobamidele Obafemi +4 more

Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) outbreak poses serious concerns to global education systems. Efforts to contain COVID-19 prompted unscheduled closure of schools in more than 100 countries worldwide. COVID-19 school closures left … Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) outbreak poses serious concerns to global education systems. Efforts to contain COVID-19 prompted unscheduled closure of schools in more than 100 countries worldwide. COVID-19 school closures left over one billion learners out of school. The study investigates the impact of COVID-19 on education. Data were collected through structured questionnaires administered to 200 respondents that consist of teachers, students, parents, and policy makers selected from different countries. The collected data were analyzed using STATA/Regression. The results show that COVID-19 has adverse effects on education including, learning disruptions, and decreased access to education and research facilities, Job losses and increased student debts. The findings also show that many educators and students relied on technology to ensure continued learning online during the Coronavirus pandemic. However, online education was hindered by poor infrastructures including, network, power, inaccessibility and unavailability issues and poor digital skills. The study underscores the damaging effects of COVID-19 on education sector and the need for all educational institutions, educators, and learners to adopt technology, and improve their digital skills in line with the emerging global trends and realities in education. Keywords: Coronavirus, Education, School closure, Technology, Virtual learning, Covidiot. DOI: 10.7176/JEP/11-13-12 Publication date: May 31 st 2020

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Delivering for youth: How governments can put young people at the centre of the recovery

2022-03-17

OECD

Governments across the OECD are investing significant resources to address the immediate and long-term effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. Given that the crisis has affected different age groups differently and … Governments across the OECD are investing significant resources to address the immediate and long-term effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. Given that the crisis has affected different age groups differently and that its repercussions will be felt by many for decades to come, governments need to adopt an integrated public governance approach to COVID-19 response and recovery efforts. This policy brief presents the views of a non-representative sample of 151 youth organisations from 72 countries, including 100 youth organisations based in 36 OECD countries, on how young people have been experiencing the crisis and related government action. It is complemented by an analysis of the measures adopted across 34 OECD countries and provides recommendations on how to deliver a fair, inclusive and resilient recovery for young people through a range of public governance approaches.

Emotion and autonomic nervous system activity in the Minangkabau of West Sumatra.

1992-01-01

Robert W. Levenson , Paul Ekman , Karl G. Heider +1 more

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic

2023-05-18

Ni Made Wedri , I Putu Wawan Narendra Putra , I DPG Putra Yasa +2 more

A pandemic that is so sudden and travels so quickly and surely in all parts of the world has an impact on an emergency. A fast, precise, effective, and efficient … A pandemic that is so sudden and travels so quickly and surely in all parts of the world has an impact on an emergency. A fast, precise, effective, and efficient handling of a pandemic is urgently needed. This literature review aims to present the latest treatments for the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic based on the results of related studies from 2019-2020. Using 8 databases (Pubmed.gov, Medscape.com, Sciencedrect.com, Google Scholar, Nejm.org, ResearchGate, Garuda Portal, and Thelancet.com) data were searched between 2004 and 2020 in the form of research journals, articles, literature reviews, and handbooks discussing Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Keywords: Coronavirus, Coronavirus disease 2019, COVID-19 to search electronic databases. Journals, articles, literature reviews, and handbooks that are found in accordance with the keywords are then screened and viewed as abstract/full text. Management in the form of basic protection, carrying out surveillance and isolation activities, using personal protective equipment, especially for medical personnel, increasing self-immunity, and controlling comorbid diseases must be carried out to prevent further spread because currently, several antiviral drugs and vaccines are being tested for their effectiveness.

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The Effect of Improving Spiritual Quotient and Emotional Quotient on Mental Health in Sya'ban Month at The Pandemic Covid 19 in Jakarta, Indonesia

2025-06-24

Ika Amalia Kartika , Saepudin , Yanti Hasbian Setiawati | Al-Wasathiyah Journal of Islamic Studies

This study focuses on the effect of increasing spiritual quotient and emotional quotient on mental health during the month of Sya'ban during the Covid 19 pandemic. This study aims to … This study focuses on the effect of increasing spiritual quotient and emotional quotient on mental health during the month of Sya'ban during the Covid 19 pandemic. This study aims to determine and analyze the positive effects of the spiritual quotient on mental health in the month of Sya'ban. This research uses quantitative research methods. The sample was determined randomly amounting to 100 people. Data collection tools use instruments that are distributed to research respondents. Data were analyzed using the Path Analysis model, which is to analyze the positive effects of spiritual quotient and mental health. The results of this study indicate that the spiritual quotient has a positive effect on mental health during the month of Sya'ban during the Covid 19 pandemic. To improve mental health, it is necessary to increase intelligence and spirituality as a strategic effort to improve the quality of piety.

Evolusi Fotografi Jurnalistik dalam Krisis Global:Dokumentasi Konflik dan PerubahanIklim pada Tahun 2024

2025-06-23

Mohammad Fadly | Profilm Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Perfilman dan Pertelevisian

Currently, in 2024, the world faces a number of urgent global crises. These include armed conflicts in Ukraine, the Middle East, and some African countries, as well as the dire … Currently, in 2024, the world faces a number of urgent global crises. These include armed conflicts in Ukraine, the Middle East, and some African countries, as well as the dire impacts of climate change, such as rising global temperatures, extreme weather, wildfires, and rising sea levels. In this study, we look at how photojournalism will portray the global crisis in 2024, with a special emphasis on climate change and armed conflict. The way photojournalists work has changed and been influenced by advances in camera technology and digital distribution in recent decades. These advancements have given them the ability to capture and disseminateimages from new perspectives. Journalistic photography is essential to record and disseminate information about the global crisis that is occurring. Photos of conflict zones and areas affected by climate change can convey realities that are often difficult to describe in words. The photographs produced and published succeeded in fostering empathy, raising awareness, and encouraging international action. This study examines how new technologies affect journalistic work and as a result, the role of photojournalism in raising awareness and influencing policies about global crises, ethical issues, safety, and information validity in the digital age. Case studies, in-depth interviews with photojournalists, and content analysis from news sites and social media were the qualitative methods used in this study. Studies show that the use of drones, high-resolution cameras, and other photographic technologies has improved the ability of journalists to document crises around the world. However, ethics, privacy, truth, and safety of journalists are still issues. The study emphasizes that to reach a wider audience and drive faster global action, better safety protocols, support for the well-being of journalists, and more effective distribution strategies are essential

Identifikasi bakteri Staphylococcus aureus pada baju khusus (seragam) dokter di rumah sakit

2025-06-23

Amalia Shari , Andhara Humaira | Indonesian Journal of Health Science

Infeksi nosokomial adalah infeksi yang terjadi di rumah sakit yang dapat menyerang pasien, petugas kesehatan serta orang-orang yang datang ke rumah sakit. Infeksi ini dapat menyebar melalui berbagai media, termasuk … Infeksi nosokomial adalah infeksi yang terjadi di rumah sakit yang dapat menyerang pasien, petugas kesehatan serta orang-orang yang datang ke rumah sakit. Infeksi ini dapat menyebar melalui berbagai media, termasuk seragam dokter yang digunakan sering berinteraksi langsung dengan pasien. Staphylococcus aureus adalah salah satu bakteri penyebab infeksi nosokomial yang dapat hidup pada nares anterior dan kulit, dan dapat menimbulkan berbagai penyakit jika masuk ke tubuh melalui luka atau saat sistem imun lemah. Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi keberadaan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus pada seragam dokter di rumah sakit. Untuk mendeteksi keberadaan bakteri ini, dilakukan pengambilan sampel dengan metode swab pada seragam dokter. Sampel kemudian ditanam di media MSA (Manitol Salt Agar) yang selektif untuk pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus. Selanjutnnya, dilakukan uji pewarnaan gram dan karakterisasi bakteri Staphylococcus aureus untuk identifikasi bakteri tersebut dengan menggunakan beberapa metode karakterisasi sederhana. Metode ini dapat meliputi uji katalase, uji koagulase, uji SIM (Sulfide Indol Motility), uji fermentasi karbohidrat dan uji resistensi antibiotik. Penelitian ini dapat menunjukkan bahwa seragam dokter dapat terkontaminasi oleh bakteri Staphylococcus aureus, sehingga berpotensi menjadi sumber penyebaran infeksi nosokomial di rumah sakit. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk meningkatkan praktik kebersihan dan sterilisasi dalam penanganan seragam dokter di rumah sakit.

Simbolisme Agama sebagai Protagonis dalam Film Horor

2025-06-23

Sri WARDHANİ | Profilm Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Perfilman dan Pertelevisian

Several aspects show the changes taking place in the Indonesian horror film industry, and the correlation between changes at the international level and local phenomena is very clear. First, using … Several aspects show the changes taking place in the Indonesian horror film industry, and the correlation between changes at the international level and local phenomena is very clear. First, using local myths and legends as the basis of the story shows that the audience is drawn to content rooted in local traditions and culture. Secondly, technological advances around the world have led to improved visual quality and special effects in horror films. Third, production and distribution standards have been improved due to greater collaboration with the global film industry. As a result, Indonesian horror films have had a wider impact around the world. The methodological approach carried out in this study is called literature research. The results showed that in addition, the genre of horror films is changing by trying to include variations such as psychological, comedy, and supernatural horror to cater to different tastes of audiences. The narrative and message of the film also changed, with some Indonesian horror films incorporating social messages or social criticism, giving deep meaning to the horror story. In promoting Indonesian horror films, pop culture and social media play an important role as they allow producers to use viral trends, memes, and direct interaction with the audience. Overall, these transformations demonstrate the film producers' ability to adapt and be creative to technological and cultural transformations while maintaining a strong local cultural identity. As a result, Indonesia's horror film industry has become relevant and attractive to audiences at home and

Pengaruh Inovasi Teknologi Filtrasi Ramah Lingkungan Dan Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan PDAM Jakarta

2025-06-22

Pristanto Ria Irawan Iwan , Allyya Saputra , Zulfia Miftahus Sa’adah | Jurnal Minfo Polgan

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dampak teknologi filtrasi yang inovatif dan ramah lingkungan serta kualitas layanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan di Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) di Kelurahan Lagoa, Jakarta Utara. … Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dampak teknologi filtrasi yang inovatif dan ramah lingkungan serta kualitas layanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan di Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) di Kelurahan Lagoa, Jakarta Utara. Penelitian ini didasari oleh pentingnya PDAM dalam menyediakan air bersih berkualitas tinggi dan meningkatnya kebutuhan masyarakat akan layanan publik yang berfokus pada keberlanjutan lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kuantitatif melalui teknik survei yang menargetkan 100 konsumen PDAM di wilayah tersebut. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner terstruktur dan dianalisis menggunakan beberapa model regresi linier. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa inovasi teknologi filtrasi ramah lingkungan tidak memiliki efek positif yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, sedangkan kualitas layanan memiliki efek positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Selain itu, inovasi teknologi penyaringan ramah lingkungan dan kepuasan pelanggan secara bersama-sama memiliki efek positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan teknologi ramah lingkungan dan peningkatan kualitas layanan merupakan elemen penting dalam upaya PDAM untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pertimbangan bagi manajemen PDAM dalam merumuskan strategi layanan berkelanjutan dan inovasi teknologi.

Systematic Literature Review: Self-Harm in Indonesia and Its Influencing Factors

2025-06-21

Rany Agustin Wulandari | Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ)

Adolescence is a transitional period that experiences a variety of significant changes. The existence of various pressures and challenges can cause adolescents to experience negative feelings which ultimately choose to … Adolescence is a transitional period that experiences a variety of significant changes. The existence of various pressures and challenges can cause adolescents to experience negative feelings which ultimately choose to engage in self harm behavior. There are several factors that cause self harm behavior. The purpose of this study is to gain an in-depth understanding of the behavior and forms of self harm and the factors that cause self harm. The study was conducted using Systematic Literature Review (SLR) through the PRISMA method (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis). The keywords used are self harm behavior, factors causing self harm, obtained 10 journal articles that match the inclusion criteria. Self harm behavior is done as an emotional response that cannot be expressed. It can take the form of self-mutilation, scratching, head banging, cutting, burning, drug abuse, tattooing and piercing, and even self-poisoning. Factors that cause self-harm behavior can be divided into two types, namely internal factors (Loneliness, Feelings of anxiety, Anger and guilt, Stress and depression, Communication problems, Low self-esteem, No self-confidence, Bipolar disorder and psychosocial problems, Parenting, Hatred, Gender, Skin color, Personality, Trauma, Loss, Genetics, Feeling like a failure, Parental neglect, Putting others first, Sadness), and external factors (Bullying, Social failure, Social and economic status, Sexual abuse victim, Internet, media, and cell phone use, Rejection from peers). Self harm behavior needs immediate prevention and management because if it is not treated immediately it will lead to suicide. There are 26 factors that cause self harm behavior.

Pelatihan Pengaduan Masyarakat Melalui Kanal Pengaduan Pemerintah dan Media Sosial di MAN 1 Blitar

2025-06-21

Restu Karlina Rahayu , Tia Subekti | E-Dimas Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Pemerintah telah menyediakan kanal pengaduan secara resmi seperti melalui Ombudsman, SP4N Lapor dan melalui Kantor Staf Presiden. Pemerintah Kabupaten Blitar sendiri telah memiliki kanal pengaduan resmi https://dashboardpsc.blitarkab.go.id/landing dan sms center. … Pemerintah telah menyediakan kanal pengaduan secara resmi seperti melalui Ombudsman, SP4N Lapor dan melalui Kantor Staf Presiden. Pemerintah Kabupaten Blitar sendiri telah memiliki kanal pengaduan resmi https://dashboardpsc.blitarkab.go.id/landing dan sms center. Namun masyarakat terkadang lebih memilih menyampaikan keluhannya melalui media social yang mereka miliki. Sebagaimana kalimat “no viral no justice”. Pelatihan ini bertujuan memberikan pengetahuan tentang pengaduan masyarakat kepada siswa dan siswi MAN 1 Blitar. Metode pelatihan yang digunakan adalah klasikal non randomize control group pre-test and post-test design. Pelatihan diberikan dalam bentuk pre-test, post-test, pemberian materi dan pemberian buku saku pengaduan masyarakat. Terdapat 15 pertanyaan yang sama diberikan kepada peserta dalam pre-test dan post-test. Hasil pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan adanya kenaikan rerata nilai dari 45% ke 57%. Walau nilai ini masih kurang dari harapan namun pengetahuan siswa dan siswi terkait kanal pengaduan resmi pemerintah yang dapat digunakan untuk menyampaikan pengaduan masyarakat meningkat tajam. Begitupun pengetahuan mereka tentang faktor yang mempengaruhi pengaduan, jenis identitas yang harus dimiliki untuk menyampaikan pengaduan, serta instansi yang mengawasi pelayanan publik.

Pelatihan Peningkatan Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat Desa dalam Menghadapi Bencana

2025-06-21

Saifuddin Zuhri , Yosafat Hermawan Trinugraha , Danang Purwanto +2 more | E-Dimas Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Pelatihan peningkatan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat desa dalam menghadapi bencana merupakan inisiatif penting untuk memperkuat kapasitas dan responsabilitas masyarakat desa dalam menghadapi ancaman bencana. Kegiatan pengabdian ini untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan di Desa … Pelatihan peningkatan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat desa dalam menghadapi bencana merupakan inisiatif penting untuk memperkuat kapasitas dan responsabilitas masyarakat desa dalam menghadapi ancaman bencana. Kegiatan pengabdian ini untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan di Desa Doyong kecamatan Miri Kabupaten Sragen yang masih mengalami keterbatasan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sumber daya yang diperlukan untuk menghadapi bencana dengan efektif. Kegiatan pengabdian berupa pelatihan peningkatan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat desa dalam menghadapi bencana, yaitu melakukan perencanaan kegiatan pelatihan berupa rancang program pelatihan yang mencakup aspek-aspek kesiapsiagaan, melakukan kerjasama dengan pihak terkait yaitu Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) Sragen, melakukan pelatihan lapangan untuk memberikan pengalaman langsung dalam menghadapi situasi bencana simulasi, melakukan evaluasi dan pemantauan.

Analisis Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Terhadap Penggunaan Antibiotik Di Apotek Berkah Muhammad Baranti Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang

2025-06-21

Nur Ayu Safitri Arifuddin , Pratiwi Ramlan , Devy Febrianti | JUKEJ Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa

This study aims to analyze the public’s knowledge regarding antibiotic use at Berkah Muhammad Pharmacy, located in Baranti, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. The research employed a quantitative method with a descriptive … This study aims to analyze the public’s knowledge regarding antibiotic use at Berkah Muhammad Pharmacy, located in Baranti, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. The research employed a quantitative method with a descriptive approach, specifically a survey, to gather relevant data. A total of 110 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. Data collection methods included observations, questionnaires, and documentation/literature study. Data analysis was conducted using the Spearman rank test with the assistance of SPSS version 21.The study revealed that respondents’ knowledge levels were categorized as follows: good 8 respondents (7.27%), sufficient 26 respondents (23.64%), and poor 76 respondents (69.09%). The analysis of the relationship between knowledge levels and antibiotic use behavior showed a value of 0.363 with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), indicating a positive correlation. This study demonstrates a significant relationship between knowledge and antibiotic use at Berkah Muhammad Pharmacy, Baranti, Sidenreng Rappang Regency.The findings suggest the need for increased educational efforts to improve public understanding of proper antibiotic use, thereby reducing the risk of misuse and the development of antibiotic resistance. Practical recommendations include enhanced community outreach by healthcare professionals and the use of various media channels for educational campaigns.

Benevolence, Responsibility, and Green Development: The Construction of China's National Image in the "Community with a Shared Future for Mankind" Reports by People's Daily WeChat Official Account

2025-06-20

Fei Guo | Pacific International Journal

The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized the importance of "Building a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind" as a crucial aspect of Chinese modernization, … The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized the importance of "Building a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind" as a crucial aspect of Chinese modernization, providing global governance solutions rooted in Chinese principles. In this context, the People's Daily WeChat public account has played a pivotal role in advancing this concept by utilizing its significant communication influence. This study analyzes reports on the "Building a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind " from the WeChat public account of People's Daily. It selects relevant reports from 2013 to 2024 as the research focus. The study delves into how these reports shape the national image through four dimensions: a peaceful China characterized by benevolence, mutual benefit, and shared prosperity; a responsible China that is accountable, proactive, and pioneering; a flourishing China committed to environmental friendliness and green development.Regarding reporting strategies, People's Daily WeChat public account bases its reporting on facts. It actively reflects China's development trajectory, addresses global concerns, and offers a comprehensive portrayal of China's approach from various angles. This comprehensive depiction makes China's approach framework and essence clear and tangible.

“Jogo Tonggo, Jogo Konco”: Community Adaptation Strategies During COVID-19 Pandemic in Central Java, Indonesia

2025-06-20

Eny Yuniati , Fadly Husain , Fahrisal Husain | Journal of Educational Social Studies

The Covid-19 pandemic phenomenon has provided an extraordinary experience for the community. Many people have not been able to forget it, remember the incident as an unusual and frightening phenomenon. … The Covid-19 pandemic phenomenon has provided an extraordinary experience for the community. Many people have not been able to forget it, remember the incident as an unusual and frightening phenomenon. This study aims to understand the community's response and adaptation during Covid-19. Qualitative methods were chosen to frame this study, with data collecting techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The study was conducted from May to June 2021, involving 41 informants from 14 different districts in Central Java. The results showed the responses emerged from the community were very diverse, both within the community and family. Handling of Covid-19 by the community is divided into the scope of self-isolation and isolation at home. The role of the community in handling residents affected is in the form of cooperation and caring for each other. In the family, each family member divides their role, both those who are sick and those who care for the sick. All elements or parties participate in the process of preventing and handling patients or family members exposed to Covid-19. In addition, the adaptation process was also carried out both in social life and in the workplace, for instance avoiding public activities and working from home.

Naturalis Clades dalam Perspektif Haditst (Kajian Haditst Tematik)

2025-06-19

Yovi Meli Puspita , Muhammad Alif | Al-Muhith Jurnal Ilmu Qur an dan Hadits

<p>Bencana alam merupakan fenomena yang tidak dapat dihindari dan seringkali dipandang sebagai bagian dari kehendak Allah SWT dalam perspektif Islam. Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis hadis-hadis Nabi Muhammad SAW yang berkaitan … <p>Bencana alam merupakan fenomena yang tidak dapat dihindari dan seringkali dipandang sebagai bagian dari kehendak Allah SWT dalam perspektif Islam. Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis hadis-hadis Nabi Muhammad SAW yang berkaitan dengan fenomena bencana alam (naturalis clades) menggunakan metode analisis tematik (maudhū‘ī). Penelitian kualitatif deskriptif ini mengkaji hadis-hadis shahih dari kitab-kitab induk seperti Shahih Bukhari, Muslim, dan Sunan Abu Dawud, dengan fokus pada tema-tema utama seperti bencana sebagai ketetapan Ilahi, sikap spiritual dan sosial umat Islam dalam menghadapi bencana, serta hikmah yang dapat diambil dari peristiwa tersebut. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa hadis tidak hanya menggambarkan bencana sebagai ujian dan pengingat, tetapi juga memberikan panduan etis dan praktis untuk memperkuat keimanan, memperbaiki hubungan sosial, serta mendorong ikhtiar dan mitigasi. Studi ini menegaskan pentingnya keseimbangan antara dimensi spiritual dan rasional dalam pengelolaan bencana di masyarakat muslim modern, guna menghindari sikap fatalistik dan meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan berbasis ajaran Nabi. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat memperkaya kajian keagamaan sekaligus memberikan kontribusi pada pengembangan strategi mitigasi bencana yang holistik.</p>

STAGNATION AND RECOVERY OF LOCAL COMMUNITY ACTIVITIES UNDER THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

2025-06-19

N Mitsuhashi | AIJ Journal of Technology and Design

Strategi Cyber Public Relations dalam Mempertahankan Citra Pelayanan Rumah Sakit pada Akun @Mediastra.Hospital

2025-06-19

R Nurhayati , Lathifa Prima Ghanistyana , Amanda Sisi Cahyani +1 more | Ranah Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi apa yang dilakukan Humas Rumah Sakit Pakuwon Kabupaten Sumedang dalam menjaga citra. Rumah Sakit Umum Pakuwon menghadapi tantangan dalam membangun dan menjaga citra di … Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi apa yang dilakukan Humas Rumah Sakit Pakuwon Kabupaten Sumedang dalam menjaga citra. Rumah Sakit Umum Pakuwon menghadapi tantangan dalam membangun dan menjaga citra di era digital, terutama terkait penyampaian informasi, kualitas pelayanan, dan persepsi publik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui strategi humas dalam menjaga citra rumah sakit secara internal dan eksternal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif dengan studi deskriptif data kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah strategi humas yang dilakukan pihak Rumah Sakit Pakuwon Kabupaten Sumedang dalam menjaga citra adalah dengan melakukan Fact finding (penemuan data dan fakta), dalam hal ini pihak humas rumah sakit menampung masukan, kritik, dan saran yang disampaikan oleh masyarakat baik masyarakat sekitar maupun pasien yang melakukan pengobatan di Rumah Sakit Pakuwon Kabupaten Sumedang. Planning (Perencanaan), perencanaan yang dilakukan Rumah Sakit Pakuwon dengan menjalankan strategi meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan dengan membuat program atau menyebarkan informasi kesehatan di media sosial, program yang diselenggarakan yaitu donor darah, bakti sosial, medical check-up, Humas menjadi mediator bagi pasien yang meninggal karena Covid-19, dan Live Instgram sebagai sarana memberikan materi dan informasi mengenai kesehatan. Evaluation (Evaluasi), evaluasi yang dilakukan selalu berkomunikasi dan berkoordinasi dengan semua pihak baik itu staff maupun pasien, dengan pihak manajemen rumah sakit, sehinga apabila masalah ditemukan, dapat segera ditanggapi secara cepat dan segera melakukan penyelesaian masalah dengan solusi yang terbaik bagi setiap pihak.

SOSIALISASI DAN EVALUASI DAGUSIBU DALAM PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK YANG BIJAK UNTUK MENCEGAH RESISTENSI OBAT PADA MASYARAKAT NANGA-NANGA KOTA KENDARI

2025-06-19

Irnawati , Rachma Malina , Jakhir Setiawan Jupri +4 more | Deleted Journal

Antibiotik telah menjadi senjata utama dalam melawan penyakit bakteri, namun penggunaan yang tidak tepat atau berlebihan dapat berdampak negatif pada kesehatan. Resistensi antibiotik terjadi ketika obat tidak mampu untuk membunuh … Antibiotik telah menjadi senjata utama dalam melawan penyakit bakteri, namun penggunaan yang tidak tepat atau berlebihan dapat berdampak negatif pada kesehatan. Resistensi antibiotik terjadi ketika obat tidak mampu untuk membunuh bakteri. resistensi antibiotik disebabkan oleh penggunaan antibiotik secara bebas tanpa resep dokter. Pemahaman dalam penggunaan antibiotik dangan benar melalui konsep DAGUSIBU (dapatkan, gunakan, simpan dan buang) merupakan salah satu upaya dalam pengelolaan obat yang baik dan benar. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan untuk memberikan informasi tentang penggunaan obat antibiotik dengan bijak untuk mencegah resistensi obat. Metode penyampaian dilakukan secara ceramah dan media leafle. Berdasarkan Hasil dari kegiatan, diperoleh bahwa pemahaman terhadap penggunaan antibiotik yang bijak pada masyarakat Nanga-Nanga, Kecamatan Baruga Kota Kendari dalam mendapatkan, menggunakan, menyimpan dan memusnakan antibiotik dengan benar sangat baik, terlihat dari antusias masyarakat saat berdiskusi dan tanya jawab selama kegiatan berlangsung. Kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik adalah diharapkan masyarakat dapat memahami dalam penggunaan antibiotik yang bijak sehingga tidak terjadi resistensi obat yang tidak diinginkan.

Implementasi Protokol Kesehatan COVID-19 di Klinik Gigi: Studi pada Sektor Pemerintah dan Swasta

2025-06-18

Ira Liasari , Ardian Priyambodo , Jumriani Jumriani +2 more | Media Kesehatan Gigi Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) merupakan keluarga besar virus yang menimbulkan penyakit mulai dari pilek hingga infeksi pernafasan. Tenaga kesehatan menjadi salah satu lini pertama yang membantu penanganan virus corona ketika … Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) merupakan keluarga besar virus yang menimbulkan penyakit mulai dari pilek hingga infeksi pernafasan. Tenaga kesehatan menjadi salah satu lini pertama yang membantu penanganan virus corona ketika perlindungan khusus diperlukan bagi petugas kesehatan akibat minimnya alat perlindung diri selama pandemi. Pandemi telah berdampak negatif pada semua aspek kesehatan, termasuk dokter gigi. Semua kelompok profesional berisiko tinggi terkena Covid-19, tetapi petugas kesehatan paling berisiko terutama perawatan yang dapat menimbulkan percikan atau aerosol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja pencegahan transmisi Covid-19 terhadap tenaga kesehatan di Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar, Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Pengumpulan data menggunakan survei berupa kuesioner dalam bentuk google form. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dokter gigi maupun perawat gigi baik di Puskesmas maupun klinik swasta menerapkan tindakan pencegahan Covid-19 serta mengambil tindakan dengan kesadaran yang lebih ketat sebelum dan sesudah praktik gigi untuk meminimalisir penyebaran Covid-19.

Efektivitas Manajemen Pelayanan Sosial dalam Penanganan Lansia Terlantar di Kota Medan

2025-06-18

Arifah Ulayya , Rangga Wijaya , Rio Riswanto Simanjuntak +3 more | JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU PENDIDIKAN

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of social service management in handling neglected elderly in Medan City. The phenomenon of neglected elderly has become a complex social problem along … This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of social service management in handling neglected elderly in Medan City. The phenomenon of neglected elderly has become a complex social problem along with the increasing number of elderly population and changes in family structure in urban areas. Medan City as the third largest metropolitan city in Indonesia faces challenges in providing optimal social services for neglected elderly. This study uses a qualitative research method with a library research approach. Data collection was carried out through a literature review of various relevant library sources, including scientific journals, books, research reports, policy documents, and official publications of related agencies. Data analysis used content analysis techniques to identify patterns and themes related to the effectiveness of social service management for neglected elderly. The results of the study indicate that social service management in Medan City has not been fully effective in handling neglected elderly. In terms of planning, there are still limitations in mapping and recording neglected elderly data. In terms of organization, coordination between agencies is still weak. Program implementation faces constraints of budget and human resource limitations. The monitoring and evaluation system has not been running optimally. Supporting factors include local government commitment, availability of regulations, and community participation. While inhibiting factors include budget constraints, lack of professional staff, and minimal cross-sector coordination. This study recommends the need to strengthen the social service management system through increasing human resource capacity, optimizing the budget, and strengthening cross-sector coordination to improve the effectiveness of handling the elderly in Medan City.

Implementasi Model Blended Learning Pada Pelatihan Dasar CPNS Di BPSDM Provinsi Jawa Timur

2025-06-18

Ratnasari Ratnasari , V. Rudy Handoko , Joko Widodo | JURNAL KAJIAN PEMERINTAH Journal Of Government Social and Politics

The gap from previous research shows a focus on implementation during the pandemic. The effectiveness of character building and professionalism of civil servants through blended learning is still limited in … The gap from previous research shows a focus on implementation during the pandemic. The effectiveness of character building and professionalism of civil servants through blended learning is still limited in its studies. Comparison of implementation in various geographical and infrastructure contexts needs to be explored further. In-depth analysis of success factors at the BPSDM of East Java Province is still lacking. The use of policy implementation models such as Korten has also not been widely applied. Comparison of various blended learning models and evaluation of long-term impacts are also areas that need further research. This study aims to; describe and analyze basic CPNS training at the BPSDM of East Java Province and Identify and analyze inhibiting factors in basic CPNS training at the BPSDM of East Java Province. This study uses descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Qualitative descriptive research aims to describe what is currently happening and there are efforts to describe, record, analyze and interpret conditions that are happening or exist. The results of the study show that the implementation of blended learning in Latsar CPNS in East Java shows a dualism between conceptual success and implementation challenges that are rooted in the suitability between elements. The conclusion of this study is that from the Program side, the design is considered modern, logical, and very relevant, successfully encouraging participants' learning independence. However, this program contains fragile assumptions regarding the availability of equitable access to technology and full focus of participants, which are sources of misfit and the Implementing Organization, namely BPSDM East Java, shows strong internal capacity with a strategic vision (Jatim Corpu), LMS infrastructure, and adaptive Widyaiswara HR.

Analisis Higiene Perorangan Terhadap Keberadaan Telur Cacing Pada Kuku Siswa SD Negeri Pampang Kota Makassar

2025-06-16

Ni Luh Astri Indraswari , Stientje Stientje , Andi Ruhban | Sulolipu Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat

Penyakit kecacingan berhubungan erat dengan kondisi lingkungan dan dapat ditularkan melalui tanah. Kelompok usia balita dan anak usia sekolah dasar menjadi penyumbang tertinggi angka prevalensi kecacingan di Indonesia. Kuku dapat … Penyakit kecacingan berhubungan erat dengan kondisi lingkungan dan dapat ditularkan melalui tanah. Kelompok usia balita dan anak usia sekolah dasar menjadi penyumbang tertinggi angka prevalensi kecacingan di Indonesia. Kuku dapat menjadi tempat melekatnya berbagai kotoran yang mengandung mikroorganisme, salah satunya telur cacing yang dapat terselip dan tertelan saat makan, sehingga deteksi keberadaan telur cacing bisa dilakukan melalui pemeriksaan kuku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis higiene perorangan dengan keberadaan telur cacing pada kuku siswa SD Negeri Pampang. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan cross sectional analitik dengan sampel sejumlah 40 orang. Pengambilan data higiene perorangan dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner dan sampel potongan kuku tangan kanan dan kiri setiap responden diambil untuk diperiksa keberadaan telur cacing dengan metode apung. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan tabulasi silang untuk mengetahui hubungan antara higiene perorangan dengan keberadaan telur cacing pada kuku serta diuji secara bivariat menggunakan chi-square untuk mengetahui hubungan antara higiene perorangan dengan keberadaan cacing Ascaris lumbricoides. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa telur cacing teridentifikasi pada seluruh sampel (100%) dan sebanyak 6 sampel (15%) teridentifikasi positif cacing Ascaris lumbricoides. Sebagian besar responden masih memiliki perilaku yang buruk pada kebiasaan tidak menggigit kuku, tidak menghisap jari, dan membersihkan kuku ketika mandi. Meskipun anak-anak sudah memiliki kebiasaan rutin mencuci tangan namun jika langkah-langkahnya belum tepat maka kuku tetap masih kotor sehingga tetap berisiko tinggi terinfeksi cacing. Diharapkan anak-anak mampu mempraktikkan cuci tangan pakai sabun dengan langkah yang benar dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kata Kunci: Kecacingan; Higiene Perorangan; Anak Usia Sekolah; Pemeriksaan Kuku

Bakti Sosial Pemeliharaan Perawatan Rutin Terhadap Umur dan Efisiensi Mesin Genset Bensin di Desa Buttu Bayu Paneraja

2025-06-16

Rianto Alexsander Marbun , Yohanes Gabriel Tua Siahaan , Daniel Willi Silalahi +2 more | Jurnal Cakrawala Akademika

Mesin genset (generator set) merupakan perangkat yang berfungsi sebagai sumber tenaga listrik cadangan dengan mengubah energi mekanik menjadi energi listrik yang stabil terutama di daerah pedesaan yang sering mengalam keterbatasan … Mesin genset (generator set) merupakan perangkat yang berfungsi sebagai sumber tenaga listrik cadangan dengan mengubah energi mekanik menjadi energi listrik yang stabil terutama di daerah pedesaan yang sering mengalam keterbatasan akses listrik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis metode perawatan mesin genset di desa Buttu Bayu Panei Raja, Kecamatan Dolok Pardamean, Kabupaten Simalungun, Provinsi Sumatera utara. Serta dampak efisiensi dan umur pakai mesin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasi langsung dengan operator genset serta masyarakat setempat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perawatan genset di desa ini masih bersifat sederhana, yaitu meliputi penggantian oli, pembersihan filter udara, dan pengecekan bahan bakar. Namun kurangnya pemahaman teknis dan akses terhadap suku cadang yang menjadi kendala utama dalam pemeliharaan yang optimal. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa diperlukan pelatihan teknis operator dan peningkatan akses terhadap suku cadang untuk memastikan mesin genset dapat beroperasi dengan secara optimal dan memiliki umur pakai yang lebih lama. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di desa Buttu Bayu Panei Raja Kecamatan Dolok Pardamean Kabupaten Simalungun dilakukan secara terstruktur mulai dari tahap persiapan sampai pelaksanaan kegiatan dengan melibatkan masyarakat setempat, mahasiswa KPPM Angkatan 2021 Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar dan beberapa aparat desa yang turun tangan secara langsung.

Cultural Counseling Prototype Based on Ruwatan Values for Enhancing Community Well-Being Post-Flood Disaster

2025-06-15

Ashari Mahfud , Anisatul Latifah , Indah Lestari +2 more | Pamomong Journal of Islamic Educational Counseling

Flood disasters inflict not only physical and economic damages but also profoundly affect community well-being, particularly in the psychological, social, and spiritual domains of students. A culturally grounded approach holds … Flood disasters inflict not only physical and economic damages but also profoundly affect community well-being, particularly in the psychological, social, and spiritual domains of students. A culturally grounded approach holds strategic promise for facilitating post-disaster recovery in Indonesia. This study aims to investigate the values embedded within the ruwatan tradition as a conceptual basis for developing a culturally relevant and adaptive counseling prototype designed to enhance the well-being of students impacted by floods in Central Java, Indonesia. Employing an exploratory qualitative methodology, the research engaged 20 purposively selected participants as data sources. Data collection involved in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and document analysis of ruwatan practices within local communities. Thematic data analysis was performed through an interpretative lens using Nvivo software. Findings reveal that ruwatan values—comprising inner purification, social reconciliation, and transformation—can be synthesized into a three-stage cultural counseling prototype: contextual assessment, symbolic-narrative intervention, and reflective exploration of post-disaster life meaning. These outcomes suggest the importance for school counselors to integrate local wisdom values when fostering psychological well-being in disaster-affected populations.

Public Speaking Training for Posyandu Cadres as Provisions for Health Promotion Efforts in Lubuk Siam Village

2025-06-14

Rika Mianna , Eva Mayasari , Riska Epina Hayu | PKM-P

Posyandu cadres are one of the front-line health workers who work at posyandu. The ability of cadres to provide effective health promotion will have a more positive impact on society. … Posyandu cadres are one of the front-line health workers who work at posyandu. The ability of cadres to provide effective health promotion will have a more positive impact on society. Health promotion activities by cadres sometimes experience several obstacles, including differences in knowledge and community culture. The government has specifically provided training for posyandu cadres and published a curriculum and training modules as a reference for training cadres. Skills taught include knowledge of effective communication and negotiation. However, in practice in the field, cadres still experience obstacles in implementing health promotion due to their lack of knowledge regarding effective communication. This was the statement made by cadres in Lubuk Siam Village. The most frequently encountered problems are difficulties in dealing with residents who do not want to implement government programs and the sultan's difficulty in negotiating with the community. Public Speaking Training is one solution in providing the ability to communicate with other people with the aim of providing information, persuading, inviting many people to change their views, opinions and behavior for the better. The training is carried out by providing material on basic public speaking techniques, public speaking skills, event hosting/mc techniques and also public speaking practice. Activities are carried out 1 day on 30 May 2024 with 20 posyandu cadres participating. The activities are carried out by lecturers assisted by students

ADOLESCENT PERIOD CHANGES POST COVID-19 INFECTION AND VACCINATION : CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY

2025-06-13

R. B. Fajriya Hakim , Mia Dwi Agustiani , Gunarmi +1 more | Jurnal SMART Kebidanan

Background: Covid-19 infection has been followed by several post-impacts. As well as vaccination, can also provide some effects, named Adverse Event After Immunization. Objective:Thisresearch aims to investigate to analyseperiode changes … Background: Covid-19 infection has been followed by several post-impacts. As well as vaccination, can also provide some effects, named Adverse Event After Immunization. Objective:Thisresearch aims to investigate to analyseperiode changes in adolescent who have been infected covid-19 infection and vaccinations. Method: This is a cross-sectional survey-based reseach, the number sample is 271 adolescent in Yogyakarta who have been infected with Covid-19 to fill-out the study questionnaire. Results: The study was consist of adolescent, age 13-17 years old. Results showed that 52,7% post-covid infection (n = 143), 94 (65,7%) have a change in the amount of days between two periods, as well as from a change in the amount of blood loss. And then 66,8% post-vaccination (n = 181), 113 (62,4%)have a change in the amount of days between two periods, as well as from a change in the amount of blood loss. Conclusions: This Study revealed that Covid-19 infection and vaccination could be effect the adolescent period. Further prospective research should be done to evaluate how long the irregularities period

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Pencarian Pelayanan Kesehatan (Health-Seeking Behavior) Terkait Tuberkulosis pada Masyarakat

2025-06-13

Vita One Sari Sinambela , Helmi Suryani Nasution , Marta Butar Butar +2 more | Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan

Background: Health-seeking behavior in TB is needed to break the chain of transmission. In 2024, TB case notification in Jambi City did not reach the target of the 2030 TB … Background: Health-seeking behavior in TB is needed to break the chain of transmission. In 2024, TB case notification in Jambi City did not reach the target of the 2030 TB Control Strategy. Seeking health services will increase case notification rates and break the chain of transmission. Methods: Quantitative with a cross-sectional approach conducted in the community of Mayang Mangurai Village with a minimum sample of 220. Questionnaire filling by direct interview. Respondents were selected using probability proportional to size (PPS). The questionnaire was filled in using the KoboCollect v2024.2.4 application and analyzed using STATA version 17, univariate and bivariate data analysis. Bivariate analysis was performed with chi-square. The study aimed to determine the factors associated with health-seeking behavior related to tuberculosis. Results: A total of 251 respondents answered the interview questions. Respondents who had poor behavior were 65.7%. There was no significant relationship between age, gender, education level, occupation, income, knowledge, and attitude with health-seeking behavior. Most people learned about TB for the first time through family, friends, neighbors, and coworkers. The most effective source of information for respondents was social media. Conclusion: None of the independent variables was statistically significantly associated with the dependent variable.

THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN STRESS AND SMOKING HABITS AMONG PRISONERS AT THE SURABAYA CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION

2025-06-12

Anindya Arum Cempaka , Maria Theresia Arie Lilyana | Quality Jurnal Kesehatan

Background: Imprisonment is a big part of the stressor. People who initially live freely are stripped of their independence and freedom in a prison or detention center. They are always … Background: Imprisonment is a big part of the stressor. People who initially live freely are stripped of their independence and freedom in a prison or detention center. They are always monitored and restricted in their movements and behavior. In addition, they cannot interact with their family, have to live in prison with strict supervision, and need some adjustments to live a new life. Everyone has different ways of coping with stress; some take a positive way while others take a negative one, such as smoking. Methods: This study uses a correlation design with a cross-sectional approach. This research was carried out in December 2022 at the Surabaya Correctional Institution, involving 35 male adult respondents. A modified questionnaire was used as the instrument to obtain information about the independent variable, i.e., smoking. Meanwhile, the Perceived Stress Scale questionnaire sheet was used as the instrument to find out about the dependent variable, i.e., the level of stress. The bivariate analysis used the Spearman rank test with a significance level of 95% (?=0.05) using SPSS 17. Result: The results show a p-value ?0.05, indicating a relationship between stress and smoking among prisoners. Officers and prisoners who live and are serving criminal sentences are expected to be aware of stress and its causes. Therefore, they can appropriately manage stress to reduce and divert it positively and harmlessly.

Hubungan Social Support dengan Quarter Life Crisis pada Mahasiswa Akhir Universitas Negeri Padang

2025-06-10

Maia Weli Dinda , Yolivia Irna Aviani | Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan

Quarter life crisis is a phenomenon that can occur in individuals in their 20s who experience a major transition in life, from the world of education to the world of … Quarter life crisis is a phenomenon that can occur in individuals in their 20s who experience a major transition in life, from the world of education to the world of work. This crisis arises due to extraordinary uncertainty about the future, confusion about the direction of life, and feelings of helplessness because there are too many choices available. Good social support from the environment such as emotiona/ appreciation support, material, information and companionship will help final year students experience the quarter life crisis phase. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between social support and quarter life crisis in final year students at Padang State University. This type of research is quantitative research with a research sample of 292 final year students using probability sampling techniques, namely cluster sampling techniques in determining the sample. The instruments used were the quarter life crisis questionnaire and the social support questionnaire. The results of the statistical analysis test of the study showed that if the significance value was 0.000 (p <0.05) it meant that the research hypothesis was accepted. There is a significant relationship between social support and quarter life crisis in final year students at Padang State University with a correlation value of -.615, this relationship is in the strong correlation category.

Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat dalam menghadapi bencana tsunami

2025-06-10

Yohan Frans Unmehopa | Journal of Health Research Science

Latar Belakang: Penanganan bencana di suatu wilayah bergantung kondisi masyarakat dan kesiapsiagaan yang dimiliki. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kesiapsiagaan meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan dan pengalaman bencana. Penelitian ini … Latar Belakang: Penanganan bencana di suatu wilayah bergantung kondisi masyarakat dan kesiapsiagaan yang dimiliki. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kesiapsiagaan meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan dan pengalaman bencana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat.Metode: Jenis penelitian korelasional pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh masyarakat Desa Pasiripis dengan sampel sebanyak 210 responden menggunakan teknik sampel proporsional random sampling. Analisis statistik chi-square dan regresi logistik.Hasil: Terdapat hubungan parsial dan simultan usia (p = < 0,001), jenis kelamin (p = < 0,001), tingkat pendidikan (p = < 0,001), pekerjaan (p = 0,040) dan pengalaman bencana (p = < 0,001) dengan kesiapsiagaan masyakat (R2 = 0,461).Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan parsial dan simultan usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan dan pengalaman bencana dengan kesiapsiagaan masyakat. Variabel yang paling dominan adalah pengalaman bencana (OR = 6,726). Diharapkan masyarakat di Desa Pasiripis dapat menyiapkan Tim Sigap Bencana untuk menjadi garda depan dalam menghadapi bencana.

Efektivitas Vaksin Influenza terhadap Risiko Komplikasi Pneumonia pada Anak

2025-06-10

Devina Subagio , Devani Subagio | Cermin Dunia Kedokteran

Influenza merupakan infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) yang disebabkan oleh virus influenza. World Health Organization (WHO) menyatakan bahwa 99% kematian anak berusia di bawah 5 tahun karena infeksi virus influenza … Influenza merupakan infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) yang disebabkan oleh virus influenza. World Health Organization (WHO) menyatakan bahwa 99% kematian anak berusia di bawah 5 tahun karena infeksi virus influenza terjadi di negara berkembang. Penularan antar individu cepat karena transmisi virus influenza melalui droplet. Gejala penyakit influeanza beragam, sebagian besar ringan dan self-timing, namun pada beberapa kasus dapat menimbulkan komplikasi berat, serta berdampak pada moralitas. Penumonia merupakan salah satu komplikasi influenza yang paling umum, terutama pada populasi anak. Vaksinasi influenza menjadi pilihan efektif untuk pencegahan infeksi dan komplikasinya. Beberapa penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberian vaksin influenza dapat menurunkan kasus influenza dan angka kejadian rawat inap penumonia terkait influenza.

Analisis Bibliometrik Penelitian Influenza menggunakan VOSviewer

2025-06-08

Putu Meisa Cahyana , Gede Hada Satria Wibawa Putra Arnatha , Putu Ristanaya Maurayanti +6 more | Prosiding Workshop dan Seminar Nasional Farmasi

Influenza merupakan penyakit pernafasan akut yang telah menjadi wabah dan epidemi di seluruh dunia. Karena influenza telah menjadi perhatian besar di bidang kesehatan, mendorong para peneliti untuk melakukan penelitian dan … Influenza merupakan penyakit pernafasan akut yang telah menjadi wabah dan epidemi di seluruh dunia. Karena influenza telah menjadi perhatian besar di bidang kesehatan, mendorong para peneliti untuk melakukan penelitian dan mempublikasikannya di berbagai media massa, termasuk jurnal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi tren dan sebaran penelitian terkait influenza, memberikan gambaran jelas mengenai topik yang dibahas, jenis publikasi, asal negara peneliti, jurnal tempat hasil penelitian tersebut diterbitkan, serta bahasa dalam analisis bibliometrik. Untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai penelitian Influenza digunakan kata kunci influenza dengan database Google Scholar. Sebagai acuan penggalian hasil pencarian, digunakan area topik berdasarkan kata kunci, judul dan kriteria abstrak yang berkaitan dengan penelitian influenza. Ekstraksi hasil pencarian dilakukan menggunakan VOSviewer. Ditemukan total 44 artikel dengan tipe data Artikel Jurnal dalam range tahun publikasi 2014 hingga 2021. Publikasi tentang influenza menjadi tren dari tahun ke tahun, mengingat influenza dapat terjadi setiap tahunnya. Sementara itu, kata kunci yang paling sering dibicarakan yaitu influenza, vaksinasi, virus influenza, pandemi, dan vaksin. Penggunaan VOSviewer dapat menganalisis jumlah artikel yang telah diterbitkan tentang influenza, hubungan antara influenza dan vaksinasi, dan menawarkan pengamatan penting mengenai tren penelitian yang muncul dan wawasan terkini.

Dukungan Psikososial Dalam Kepatuhan Pengobatan Pasien Tuberkulosis Obat di Bengkulu

2025-06-07

Susilo Wulan , Dirhan Dirhan , Yuni Ramadhaniati +1 more | Jurnal Sains Kesehatan

Latar Belakang: Dukungan Psikososial berperan penting dalam kepatuhan pengobatan Pasien Tuberkulosis Resisten Obat (TB-RO) yang panjang dan kompleks. Tujuan: Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi dukungan psikososial oleh patient support (PS), manajer kasus … Latar Belakang: Dukungan Psikososial berperan penting dalam kepatuhan pengobatan Pasien Tuberkulosis Resisten Obat (TB-RO) yang panjang dan kompleks. Tujuan: Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi dukungan psikososial oleh patient support (PS), manajer kasus (MK), sub recipient (SR), dan Penyintas dalam mendukung kepatuhan pasien TB-RO. Metode: Studi kualitatif dengan pendekatan eksplanatori dengan wawancara mendalam terhadap 7 informan yang tediri 2 PS, 1 MK, 1 SR, 2 Pasien TB-RO, dan 1 Penyintas. Teknik purposive sampling digunakan untuk memilih informan yang memiliki keterlibatan langsung dalam pendampingan pengobatan pasien TB RO. Hasil Penelitian: PS memainkan peran penting dalam memberikan motivasi, edukasi, dan pendampingan emosional secara langsung kepada pasien. Dukungan ini membantu pasien menghadapi tantangan psikologis, seperti kecemasan, stigma sosial, dan efek samping obat, yang sering menjadi penghambat dalam menyelesaikan pengobatan. MK sebagai penghubung layanan dan pengelola kasus mempunyai peran dalam pelacakan pasien, rujukan medis, serta kolaborasi dengan layanan kesehatan jiwa dalam kasus gangguan psikologis yang berat. Peran SR mendukung penguatan logistik dan layanan komunitas serta pemantuan pelaksanaan program. Sementara Penyintas berkontribusi memberikan motivasi dan membangun harapan kesembuhan melalui sharing pengalaman. Kolaborasi antara PS, tenaga medis, dan komunitas meningkatkan efektivitas dukungan, termasuk dalam mengatasi hambatan ekonomi melalui pemberian bantuan transportasi dan nutrisi. Edukasi tentang efek samping obat dan pentingnya menyelesaikan pengobatan membantu mengurangi stigma dan meningkatkan pemahaman pasien. Kesimpulan: Dukungan Psikososia yang holistik dari PS, MK, SR dan penyintas dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien terhadap pengobatan TB-RO, sekaligus mengurangi risiko komplikasi lebih lanjut. Strategi berbasis komunitas yang terintegrasi dalam sistem kesehatan diperlukan untuk keberhasilan program TB RO ke depannya.Kata Kunci: dukungan psikososial, kepatuhan pengobatan, patient support, stigma,TB-RO

Strategi Respons Komunikasi Krisis pada Kasus Mantan Pimpinan Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi

2025-06-06

Nurul Hidayati , Dian Purworini | Warta ISKI

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi respons krisis Komisi Pemberatasan Korupsi (KPK) terhadap kasus mantan pimpinan KPK yang termuat dalam berita detikcom dan kompascom. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif … Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi respons krisis Komisi Pemberatasan Korupsi (KPK) terhadap kasus mantan pimpinan KPK yang termuat dalam berita detikcom dan kompascom. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik analisis isi. Teori yang akan diuji dalam penelitian ini yaitu Situational Crisis Communication Theory (SCCT). Pengumpulan data menggunakan purposive sampling dengan artikel berita harus relevan dengan kasus yang diteliti. Penelitian ini berfokus pada berita yang diunggah di platform media detikcom dan kompascom dari 23 Oktober 2023 hingga 31 Januari 2024. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa strategi respon krisis KPK yang paling dominan digunakan adalah Justification dengan presentase 76% dari total data, yang berarti KPK cenderung sering membenarkan krisis dan menjelaskan perkembangan krisis, sedangkan strategi yang paling sedikit digunakan yaitu Attack the Accuser, Denial, Scapegoating ditemukan sebanyak 2% hal ini berarti strategi yang lebih menyalahkan pihak lain jarang digunakan. Selanjutnya Uji T-test menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan antar kedua media online tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa strategi Justification dianggap efektif dalam memperbaiki citra lembaga pemerintah di mata publik, terutama ketika krisis berkaitan dengan isu yang sensitif dan melibatkan tokoh penting.

Pemanfaatan Film Dokumenter sebagai Media Komunikasi Krisis dalam Isu-isu Lingkungan

2025-06-06

Reky Satria Erlangga , Iwan Koswara , Priyo Subekti | Warta ISKI

Krisis lingkungan akibat perubahan iklim, polusi, deforestasi, dan eksploitasi sumber daya alam memerlukan strategi komunikasi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan mendorong tindakan publik. Film dokumenter menjadi media komunikasi krisis … Krisis lingkungan akibat perubahan iklim, polusi, deforestasi, dan eksploitasi sumber daya alam memerlukan strategi komunikasi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan mendorong tindakan publik. Film dokumenter menjadi media komunikasi krisis yang mampu menyajikan informasi secara mendalam melalui narasi faktual, wawancara ahli, visual yang menggugah, serta teknik sinematik yang membangun keterlibatan emosional audiens. Penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana film dokumenter dikemas sebagai alat komunikasi krisis serta efektivitasnya dalam membentuk kesadaran dan mendorong tindakan publik. Dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini mengkaji film dokumenter bertema lingkungan melalui analisis konten, wawancara mendalam, dan observasi reaksi publik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa film dokumenter memiliki pengaruh signifikan dalam membentuk opini publik, sesuai dengan Teori Jarum Hipodermik, di mana media dapat langsung memengaruhi audiens. Dari perspektif teori komunikasi krisis William Benoit, film dokumenter juga berperan dalam mengkritisi narasi pihak terkait serta memberikan tekanan terhadap kebijakan yang lebih berkelanjutan. Untuk meningkatkan efektivitasnya, film dokumenter perlu menyajikan solusi konkret, memanfaatkan media digital, serta berkolaborasi dengan organisasi lingkungan dan media mainstream.

Pengaruh modal sosial dan dukungan sosial terhadap kesiapsiagaan masyarakat dalam menghadapi gempa bumi dan tsunami

2025-06-02

Dedi Wahyudin , Iwan Permana | Journal of Health Research Science

Latar Belakang: Menghadapi bahaya gempa bumi dan tsunami, Indonesia perlu melakukan berbagai upaya mitigasi salah satunya dengan kesiapsiagaan. Terdapat berbagai faktor sosial yang mempengaruhi kesiapsiagaan masyarakat dalam menghadapi bencana. Penelitian … Latar Belakang: Menghadapi bahaya gempa bumi dan tsunami, Indonesia perlu melakukan berbagai upaya mitigasi salah satunya dengan kesiapsiagaan. Terdapat berbagai faktor sosial yang mempengaruhi kesiapsiagaan masyarakat dalam menghadapi bencana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh modal sosial dan dukungan sosial terhadap kesiapsiagaan masyarakat.Metode: Jenis penelitian korelasional pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh masyarakat di Wilayah Pesisir Kabupaten Sukabumi dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 175 responden menggunakan teknik Proportional Random Sampling dan stratified random sampling. Data dilakukan uji validitas dan realibilitas. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuisioner dan analisis statistik menggunakan regresi linier sederhana dan uji path analysis.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai rata-rata variabel adalah 45,31 untuk modal sosial, 49,79 untuk dukungan sosial dan 19,73 untuk kesiapsiagaan. Terdapat pengaruh parsial modal sosial (p = < 0,002, R2 = 0,053) dan dukungan sosial (p = < 0,001, R2 = 0,103) terhadap kesiapsiagaan masyarakat. Lalu terdapat pengaruh simultan modal sosial dan dukungan sosial terhadap kesiapsiagaan masyarakat (p < 0,001, b = 0,396).Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh parsial dan simultan modal sosial serta dukungan sosial terhadap kesiapsiagaan masyarakat.

Habituasi Gerakan 7 Kebiasaan Anak Indonesia Hebat Melalui Program BSCR di SMA Negeri 1 Pemalang

2025-06-02

Rizka Azkia , Didi Pramono | Gulawentah Jurnal Studi Sosial

Generasi pasca milenial saat ini menghadapi tantangan seperti kemajuan teknologi, generasi serba instan, dan kerapuhan karakter. Pendidikan sebagai arena penanaman karakter mempunyai tanggung jawab untuk menjawab tantangan, Kemendikdasmen menginisiasi “Gerakan … Generasi pasca milenial saat ini menghadapi tantangan seperti kemajuan teknologi, generasi serba instan, dan kerapuhan karakter. Pendidikan sebagai arena penanaman karakter mempunyai tanggung jawab untuk menjawab tantangan, Kemendikdasmen menginisiasi “Gerakan 7 Kebiasaan Anak Indonesia Hebat” sejalan dengan 8 karakter utama bangsa yang kemudian diterapkan SMA Negeri 1 Pemalang melalui program BSCR sebagai upaya penguatan karakter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi Gerakan 7 Kebiasaan Anak Indonesia Hebat melalui program BSCR, serta mengidentifikasi habituasi nilai-nilai yang dilakukan oleh siswa, dan faktor-faktor yang mendorong maupun menghambat di SMA Negeri 1 Pemalang. Kajian ini dianalisis menggunakan teori habitus Pierre Bourdieu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi yang didukung oleh kajian literatur relevan. Informan utama terdiri atas koordinator program BSCR yaitu YS, TT, AY, MM, dan siswa kelas XI yakni HMH. Informan pendukung terdiri dari siswa kelas X dan XI yaitu AL, MAQ. Validitas data diuji melalui triangulasi sumber dan analisis data dengan tahapan kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui program BSCR di SMA Negeri 1 Pemalang mampu menjadi arena habituasi melalui berbagai kegiatan yang terdapat dalam aspek bersih, sehat, cerdas, dan religius, seperti menjaga kebersihan sekolah, senam pagi, sarapan sehat, membiasakan literasi, dan ibadah bersama. Praktik ini mampu membentuk habitus siswa yang tercermin dalam kedisiplinan, tanggung jawab, dan sikap religius sesuai dengan karakter yang ingin dicapai. Faktor pendorong utama adalah peran aktif guru, dukungan sekolah, dan keterlibatan siswa, penghambatnya mencakup keterbatasan waktu dan perbedaan kedisiplinan siswa. Program BSCR perlu diperkuat dengan penyesuaian jadwal, pembinaan dari guru, dan pembentukan Tim Satgas BSCR dari siswa agar lebih relevan, pastisipatif dan mampu menjadi strategi pendidikan karakter yang dapat menjawab tantangan generasi masa kini.

Sosialisasi Higiene Sanitasi Makanan dan Pengelolaan Bahan Kimia pada Pekerja UMKM Kota Palembang

2025-06-02

Arie Anggara , Doly Nofiansyah , Hala Haidir | I-Com Indonesian Community Journal

Permasalahan higiene sanitasi makanan dan pengelolaan bahan kimia di Kota Palembang, berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdahulu menunjukan rendahnya perilaku higienis para penjamah makanan di sektor UMKM, seperti ketidakpatuhan dalam mencuci tangan, … Permasalahan higiene sanitasi makanan dan pengelolaan bahan kimia di Kota Palembang, berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdahulu menunjukan rendahnya perilaku higienis para penjamah makanan di sektor UMKM, seperti ketidakpatuhan dalam mencuci tangan, serta tidak menggunakan celemek dan sarung tangan. Hal ini sejalan dengan temuan laboratorium yang mengidentifikasi kontaminasi bakteri Escherichia coli pada beberapa sampel makanan dan minuman UMKM yang melebihi nilai ambang batas. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk melakukan sosialisasi higiene sanitasi makanan dan pengelolaan bahan kimia pada pekerja UMKM Kota Palembang. Metode yang digunakan yaitu persiapan kegiatan sosialisasi, pelaksanaan kegiatan sosialisasi dan evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil Post-test menunjukan ada peningkatan pengetahuan terkait higiene sanitasi makanan dan pengelolaan bahan kimia pada pekerja UMKM makanan yaitu sebanyak 12 peserta (60%) memiliki pengetahuan “Sangat baik”. Dengan berlangsungnya kegiatan sosialisasi higiene sanitasi makanan dan pengelolaan bahan kimia pada pekerja UMKM Kota Palembang, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan produktivitas dan citra yang baik pekerja UMKM makanan Kota Palembang.

Memajukan riset kesehatan mental di Indonesia: Integrasi nilai budaya, etik, dan ketelitian ilmiah

2025-06-01

Ratih Arruum Listiyandini | Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat

Artikel ini menyoroti pentingnya membangun ekosistem riset kesehatan mental yang mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai budaya Indonesia, proses etik, yang juga dilengkapi dengan metodologi ilmiah yang teliti. Meskipun praktik kesehatan mental berkembang, masih … Artikel ini menyoroti pentingnya membangun ekosistem riset kesehatan mental yang mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai budaya Indonesia, proses etik, yang juga dilengkapi dengan metodologi ilmiah yang teliti. Meskipun praktik kesehatan mental berkembang, masih sedikit intervensi di Indonesia yang terbukti efektivitasnya secara empiris dan relevan secara kultural maupun etis. Penulis menekankan perlunya dukungan struktural, kolaborasi lintas sektor, dan penguatan kapasitas riset untuk menghasilkan intervensi berbasis bukti yang kontekstual, berakar pada kearifan lokal, dan dapat berkontribusi dalam praktik global kesehatan mental.

Connection Personal Hygiene With The Incidence Of Worm Infection Children Aged 6-9 Years In Pesarean Pagerbarang Village, Tegal, Central Java

2025-06-01

Isma Laelatul Khasanah , Umi Nihayatul Khusna , Anwar Jaman | Journal of Indonesian Medical Laboratory and Science (JoIMedLabS)

Background: Ringworm disease is one of the diseases caused by infections with Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) which usually attacks children because they are less able to maintain Personal Hygiene such … Background: Ringworm disease is one of the diseases caused by infections with Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) which usually attacks children because they are less able to maintain Personal Hygiene such as still liking to play in the soil,and not washing hands after playing.Objectives: : The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of worms in children aged 6-9 years in Pesarean Pagerbarang Village, Tegal, Central Java.Materials and Methods: This study uses an Observational Analytical research type using a cross-sectional approach , with a Incidental Sampling technique.Results: Based on the results of the questionnaire interview, it was found that 17 children (48.57%) had good personal hygiene, and 18 children (51.43%) had poor personal hygiene. Laboratory examination showed that 21 children (60.00%) were infected with STH, including Ascaris Lumbricoides, 18 children (85.71%). Tricuris Trichiura 1 child (4.76%), Necator Americaanus 2 children (9.52%). Conclusions: The results of analysis using chi-square obtained p-value = 0.000 for the relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of worms and p-value = 0.013 for the relationship between nail cleanliness and the incidence of worms. This shows that there is a significant relationship between the two because ?<0.05. Keywords Incidence of worms; Personal hygiene..