Social Sciences Sociology and Political Science

Race, History, and American Society

Description

This cluster of papers explores the intersection of the Civil Rights Movement, Black Studies, and African American history. It delves into topics such as social movements, racial equality, Black Power, Pan-Africanism, feminism, and community activism within the context of the Cold War era.

Keywords

Civil Rights Movement; Black Studies; African American; Social Movements; Racial Equality; Black Power; Cold War; Pan-Africanism; Feminism; Community Activism

Inspired by Heidegger's concept of the clearing of being, and by Wittgenstein's ideas on human practice, Theodore Schatzki offers a novel approach to understanding the constitution and transformation of social … Inspired by Heidegger's concept of the clearing of being, and by Wittgenstein's ideas on human practice, Theodore Schatzki offers a novel approach to understanding the constitution and transformation of social life. Key to the account he develops here is the context in which social life unfolds-the of the social-as a contingent and constantly metamorphosing mesh of practices and material orders. Schatzki's analysis reveals the advantages of this site ontology over the traditional individualist, holistic, and structuralist accounts that have dominated social theory since the mid-nineteenth century. A special feature of the book is its development of the theoretical argument by sustained reference to two historical examples: the medicinal herb business of a Shaker village in the 1850s and contemporary day trading on the Nasdaq market. First focusing on the relative simplicity of Shaker life to illuminate basic ontological characteristics of the social site, Schatzki then uses the sharp contrast with the complex and dynamic practice of day trading to reveal what makes this approach useful as a general account of social existence. Along the way he provides new insights into many major issues in social theory, including the nature of social order, the significance of agency, the distinction between society and nature, the forms of social change, and how the social present affects its future.
This important and provocative book reflects a trend in recent scholarship concerning the modern struggles for black advancement. Scholars have increasingly moved from a national to a local perspective in … This important and provocative book reflects a trend in recent scholarship concerning the modern struggles for black advancement. Scholars have increasingly moved from a national to a local perspective in their effort to understand the momentous changes in American racial relations since 1954. The newer scholarship has begun to examine the distinctive qualities of the local black movements that both grew out of and spurred the campaign for national civil rights laws. Earlier studies have told us much about nationally prominent civil rights leaders such as King, but only recently have scholars begun to portray the southern black struggle as a locally based social movement with its own objectives instead of merely as a source of mass enthusiasm to be mobilized and manipulated by the national leaders. In short, what has been called the civil rights movement is now understood as more than an effort to achieve civil rights reforms. Revisionist scholarship such as Morris's has challenged many widely held assumptions regarding black activism of the 1950's and 1960's. In the 1960's, black activism was usually categorized with other forms of collective behavior, which were seen as ephemeral outbursts of emotions. In this view, protest activity was an expression of the yearning of blacks to realize a longstanding civil rights reform agenda and thereby become part of the American mainstream. While recognizing that black protesters were impatient with the pace of racial change and with the caution of NAACP leaders, scholars nevertheless assumed that the political significance of mass militancy was limited. Mass militancy merely gauged integrationist sentiments among blacks and allowed national civil rights leaders to demonstrate the urgency of their concerns. Only such leaders, it was assumed, possessed the political sophistication and access to institutionalized power that was necessary to transform amorphous racial frustrations and resentments into an effective force for social reform. Most early studies of the civil rights movement gave little at-
Introduction: Divining Our Racial Themes Racial Symbols: A Limited Legacy The Afrolantica Awakening The Racial Preference Licensing Act The Last Black Hero Divining a Racial Realism Theory The Rules of … Introduction: Divining Our Racial Themes Racial Symbols: A Limited Legacy The Afrolantica Awakening The Racial Preference Licensing Act The Last Black Hero Divining a Racial Realism Theory The Rules of Racial Standing A Law Professors Protest Racisms Secret Bonding The Space Traders Epilogue: Beyond Despair
Acknowledgments Foreword Preface I A. What Is Critical Race Theory? B. Early Origins C. Relationship to Previous Movements D. Principal Figures E. Spin-off Movements F. Basic Tenets of Critical Race … Acknowledgments Foreword Preface I A. What Is Critical Race Theory? B. Early Origins C. Relationship to Previous Movements D. Principal Figures E. Spin-off Movements F. Basic Tenets of Critical Race Theory G. How Much Racism Is There in the World? H. Organization of This Book II A. Interest Convergence, Material Determinism, and Racial Realism B. Revisionist History C. Critique of Liberalism D. Structural Determinism III A. Opening a Window onto Ignored or Alternative Realities B. Counterstorytelling C. Cure for Silencing D. Storytelling in Court E. Storytelling on the Defensive IV A. Intersectionality B. Essentialism and Antiessentialism C. Nationalism versus Assimilation V A. The Black-White Binary B. Critical White Studies C. Other Developments: Latino and Asian VI VII A. Right-Wing Offensive B. Postracialism and a Politics of Triangulation C. Power D. Identity VIII A. The Future B. A Critical Race Agenda for the New Century C. Likely Responses to the Critical Race Theory Movement Glossary of Terms Index About the Authors
Preface to the New Edition Introduction 1. Loving Blackness as Political Resistance 2. Eating the Other 3. Revolutionary Black Women 4. Selling Hot Pussy 5. A Feminist Challenge 6. Reconstructing … Preface to the New Edition Introduction 1. Loving Blackness as Political Resistance 2. Eating the Other 3. Revolutionary Black Women 4. Selling Hot Pussy 5. A Feminist Challenge 6. Reconstructing Black Masculinity 7. The Oppositional Gaze 8. Micheaux's Films 9. Is Paris Burning? 10. Madonna 11. Representations of Whiteness 12. Revolutionary Renegades
Feeling Backward weighs the costs of the contemporary move to the mainstream in lesbian and gay culture. While the widening tolerance for same-sex marriage and for gay-themed media brings clear … Feeling Backward weighs the costs of the contemporary move to the mainstream in lesbian and gay culture. While the widening tolerance for same-sex marriage and for gay-themed media brings clear benefits, gay assimilation entails other losses - losses that have been hard to identify or mourn, since many aspects of historical gay culture are so closely associated with the pain and shame of the closet.Feeling Backward makes an effort to value aspects of historical gay experience that now threaten to disappear, branded as embarrassing evidence of the bad old days before Stonewall. It looks at early-twentieth-century queer novels often dismissed as too depressing and asks how we might value and reclaim the dark feelings that they represent. Heather Love argues that instead of moving on, we need to look backward and consider how this history continues to affect us in the present.Through elegant readings of Walter Pater, Willa Cather, Radclyffe Hall, and Sylvia Townsend Warner, and through stimulating engagement with a range of critical sources, Feeling Backward argues for a form of politics attentive to social exclusion and its effects.
When the event we know as Nine Eleven happened, I was in New York City. As the weeks rolled by, and I read the American Press to try and make … When the event we know as Nine Eleven happened, I was in New York City. As the weeks rolled by, and I read the American Press to try and make sense of the kind of debate that was developing, I was struck by reports that more and more Americans were going to bookshops to buy copies of the Koran—to understand the motivation of those who highjacked the planes, and drove them into the Twin Towers. Soon the New York Times was telling us that the Koran was amongst one of the highest-selling books in American bookshops.... As the weeks rolled by there was the American invasion of Afghanistan, and then of Iraq. I wondered how many Afghanis and Iraqis were going to bookshops to buy copies of the Bible, to gain an understanding into the motivation of those who were dropping bombs on them. Like others, I knew that President Bush claimed to have a direct connection with God and claimed to be
Contents Part I. Critique of Liberalism Part II. Storytelling, Counterstorytelling, and Naming One's Own Reality Part III. Revisionist Interpretations of History and Civil Rights Progress Part IV. Critical Understanding of … Contents Part I. Critique of Liberalism Part II. Storytelling, Counterstorytelling, and Naming One's Own Reality Part III. Revisionist Interpretations of History and Civil Rights Progress Part IV. Critical Understanding of the Social Science Underpinnings of Race and Racism Part V. Crime Part VI. Structural Determinism Part VII. Race, Sex, Class, and Their Intersections Part VIII. Essentialism and Antiessentialism Part IX. Gay-Lesbian Queer Issues Part X. Beyond the Black-White Binary Part XI. Cultural Nationalism and Separatism Part XII. Intergroup Relations Part XIII. Legal Institutions, Critical Pedagogy, and Minorities in the Law Part XIV. Critical Race Feminism Part XV. Criticism and Self-Analysis Part XVI. Critical Race Praxis Part XVII. Critical White Studies
Introduction: Bill Moore's Body 1. The Possessive Investment in Whiteness 2. Law and Order: Civil Rights Laws and White Privilege 3. Immigrant Labor and Identity Politics 4. Whiteness and War … Introduction: Bill Moore's Body 1. The Possessive Investment in Whiteness 2. Law and Order: Civil Rights Laws and White Privilege 3. Immigrant Labor and Identity Politics 4. Whiteness and War 5. White Fear: O.J. Simpson and the Greatest Story Ever Sold 6. White Desire: Remembering Robert Johnson 7. Lean on Me: Beyond Identity Politics 8. Swing Low, Sweet Cadillac: Antiblack Racism and White Identity 9. Frantic to Join...the Japanese Army: Beyond the Black-White Binary 10. California: The Mississippi of the 1990s Notes Acknowledgments Index
Journal Article Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination. By Toni Morrison. (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1992. xviii + 91 pp. $14.95, ISBN 0-674-67377-8.) Get access Shelley Fisher … Journal Article Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination. By Toni Morrison. (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1992. xviii + 91 pp. $14.95, ISBN 0-674-67377-8.) Get access Shelley Fisher Fishkin Shelley Fisher Fishkin University of Texas, Austin, Texas Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 80, Issue 2, September 1993, Page 629, https://doi.org/10.2307/2079882 Published: 01 September 1993
In The Queen of America Goes to Washington City , Lauren Berlant focuses on the need to revitalize public life and political agency in the United States. Delivering a devastating … In The Queen of America Goes to Washington City , Lauren Berlant focuses on the need to revitalize public life and political agency in the United States. Delivering a devastating critique of contemporary discourses of American citizenship, she addresses the triumph of the idea of private life over that of public life borne in the right-wing agenda of the Reagan revolution. By beaming light onto the idealized images and narratives about sex and citizenship that now dominate the U.S. public sphere, Berlant argues that the political public sphere has become an intimate public sphere. She asks why the contemporary ideal of citizenship is measured by personal and private acts and values rather than civic acts, and the ideal citizen has become one who, paradoxically, cannot yet act as a citizen—epitomized by the American child and the American fetus. As Berlant traces the guiding images of U.S. citizenship through the process of privatization, she discusses the ideas of intimacy that have come to define national culture. From the fantasy of the American dream to the lessons of Forrest Gump, Lisa Simpson to Queer Nation, the reactionary culture of imperilled privilege to the testimony of Anita Hill, Berlant charts the landscape of American politics and culture. She examines the consequences of a shrinking and privatized concept of citizenship on increasing class, racial, sexual, and gender animosity and explores the contradictions of a conservative politics that maintains the sacredness of privacy, the virtue of the free market, and the immorality of state overregulation—except when it comes to issues of intimacy. Drawing on literature, the law, and popular media, The Queen of America Goes to Washington City is a stunning and major statement about the nation and its citizens in an age of mass mediation. As it opens a critical space for new theory of agency, its narratives and gallery of images will challenge readers to rethink what it means to be American and to seek salvation in its promise.
dian women. She writes them in first person and assumes a Native identity. At 1988 International Feminist Book Fair in Montreal a group of Native Canadian writers decided to ask … dian women. She writes them in first person and assumes a Native identity. At 1988 International Feminist Book Fair in Montreal a group of Native Canadian writers decided to ask Cameron to, in their words, move over on grounds that her writings are disempowering for Native authors. She agrees.' 2. After 1989 elections in Panama are overturned by Manuel Noriega, President Bush of United States declares in a public address that Noriega's actions constitute an outrageous fraud and that the voice of Panamanian people has spoken. The Panamanian people, he tells us, democracy and not tyranny, and want Noriega out. He proceeds to plan invasion of Panama.
Journal Article Political Process and the Development of Black Insurgency, 1930–1970. By Doug McAdam. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982. viii + 304 pp. Map, charts, tables, appendixes, notes, bibliography, … Journal Article Political Process and the Development of Black Insurgency, 1930–1970. By Doug McAdam. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982. viii + 304 pp. Map, charts, tables, appendixes, notes, bibliography, and index. $25.00.) Get access Raymond Wolters Raymond Wolters University of Delaware Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 70, Issue 2, September 1983, Page 455, https://doi.org/10.2307/1900286 Published: 01 September 1983
This classic book is a powerful indictment of contemporary attitudes to race. By accusing British intellectuals and politicians on both sides of the political divide of refusing to take race … This classic book is a powerful indictment of contemporary attitudes to race. By accusing British intellectuals and politicians on both sides of the political divide of refusing to take race seriously, Paul Gilroy caused immediate uproar when this book was first published in 1987. A brilliant and explosive exploration of racial discourses, There Ain’t No Black in the Union Jack provided a powerful new direction for race relations in Britain. Still dynamite today and as relevant as ever, this Routledge Classics edition includes a new introduction by the author.
Journal Article Impossible Subjects: Illegal Aliens and the Making of Modern America Get access Impossible Subjects: Illegal Aliens and the Making of Modern America. By Ngai Mae M.. (Princeton, Princeton … Journal Article Impossible Subjects: Illegal Aliens and the Making of Modern America Get access Impossible Subjects: Illegal Aliens and the Making of Modern America. By Ngai Mae M.. (Princeton, Princeton University Press, 2004. xx + 377 pp. Illustrations, tables, notes, bibliography, index. $35.00.) Yen Le EspÏritu Yen Le EspÏritu University of California, San Diego Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Western Historical Quarterly, Volume 36, Issue 4, Winter 2005, Pages 514–515, https://doi.org/10.2307/25443248 Published: 01 November 2005

Notes

2025-06-25
| Duke University Press eBooks
| Duke University Press eBooks
This chapter focuses on the twentieth-anniversary event of Afreecapoeira to introduce the concept of the coloniality of Black performance, showing how white participation and white expertise in Black performance are … This chapter focuses on the twentieth-anniversary event of Afreecapoeira to introduce the concept of the coloniality of Black performance, showing how white participation and white expertise in Black performance are situated as diasporic return, stripping West African cultural institutions of their creative authority. The term also reveals how schemas of social difference that are mundane to West Africa, such as ethnicity and nationality, are also entangled with colonial legacies of racial hierarchy in ways that are most apparent in embodied performance. The space of Black cultural belonging becomes a meaningful attachment for young people in Dakar, and a contested space of belonging between citizens and educational migrants in contemporary Senegal.
| Duke University Press eBooks
The concluding chapter reflects on the ethnography of West African capoeira as a demonstration of how coloniality structures Black performance interactions, but how innovation like writing capoeira songs blended with … The concluding chapter reflects on the ethnography of West African capoeira as a demonstration of how coloniality structures Black performance interactions, but how innovation like writing capoeira songs blended with Islamic prayers continue to center African innovation. Capoeira becomes a mode through which to deal with personal issues like the death of a family member, providing community support and creative forms of healing. The conclusion also reflects on the imaginative possibilities of capoeira as a way of thinking through solutions to large-scale postcolonial political strife through the everyday practice of friendship and play.
| Duke University Press eBooks
Following Barbara Christian’s call for what this book terms “intricate reading,” the book’s introduction contextualizes Phillis within Black feminist criticism’s values, especially in combining knowledge of literature and culture with … Following Barbara Christian’s call for what this book terms “intricate reading,” the book’s introduction contextualizes Phillis within Black feminist criticism’s values, especially in combining knowledge of literature and culture with that of lived experience. This chapter defines “foremother love” as one ethic of Black feminist critical care. Foremother love means thinking critically about naming practices and material culture, paying homage to previous scholars of Phillis, and recovering Phillis as part of the tradition of Black feminist criticism—even when several prominent critics did not always read her thus. The memorial essays that several critics wrote for members of the field who passed away prematurely exemplify care that we may extend to Phillis, who also died too soon. Indeed, the practices of foremother love critics developed were often on Phillis as the originary foundation or antithesis. The chapter closes with a call to read mindfully what such intricacies make legible.
| Yale University Press eBooks
| Yale University Press eBooks
| Yale University Press eBooks
Christopher DeLaurenti | State University of New York Press eBooks
| Yale University Press eBooks
| Yale University Press eBooks
| The New Press eBooks
| The New Press eBooks
| University of Virginia Press eBooks
Matthew Alugbin | Advances in wireless technologies and telecommunication book series
This study examines how Internet memes serve as a tool for resistance in Nigerian online discourse, focussing on the 2024 New Year slogan “No gree for anybody.” Using 40 purposively … This study examines how Internet memes serve as a tool for resistance in Nigerian online discourse, focussing on the 2024 New Year slogan “No gree for anybody.” Using 40 purposively selected Internet memes gathered between January and March 2024, from Facebook and X, the analysis draws on Benford and Snow's Collective Action Frames and Kress and van Leeuwen's concept of visual grammar. Dominant issues expressed through the memes include social inequality, infrastructural challenges, political discontent, gender roles, and national identity. Through visual exaggeration, narrative framing and symbolic juxtaposition, the memes highlight people's daily struggles and frames of resistance. The memes' visual symbolism fosters resistance, critiques societal norms and amplifies marginalised voices. This research concludes that internet memes play a crucial role in shaping resistance discourse in Nigeria, serving as both a reflection of ongoing struggles and an active space for expressing defiance, identity, and solidarity in the digital age.

The race

2025-06-24
Nello Cristianini | CRC Press eBooks
Roberta Lamb | Oxford University Press eBooks
Abstract This reflective and historical essay nominally responds to the question: What does “feminism” potentially mean in relation to music teaching and learning? From the time this particular feminist began … Abstract This reflective and historical essay nominally responds to the question: What does “feminism” potentially mean in relation to music teaching and learning? From the time this particular feminist began teaching music in public schools in 1974 and until her retirement in 2016, Roberta Lamb enacted and embodied some such potentials; therefore, it strikes her as disconnected to be considering “potentials” in 2022. Amy Fay published her memoir, Music Study in Germany, in 1880; Sophie Drinker, Music and Women: The Story of Women in Their Relation to Music, in 1948. Consequently, the question of women, feminism, and music teaching and learning is an old one. Even so, it is still considered novel in music education. Why? “The general field of education and the specific discipline of musicology have been more willing to interact with feminist theory in music education than has music education itself” (Lamb, 1993–1994, p. 5). Reviewing the past 100 years, generally, and the past 50, specifically within the context of one career, provides some contextual suggestions, and celebrates where we have been, where we are, and where we might be headed.
Debra Parish | Routledge eBooks

Censorship

2025-06-23
Brad Kent | Cambridge University Press eBooks
| State University of New York Press eBooks
| State University of New York Press eBooks
| Catholic University of America Press eBooks
Edith Asibey , Cody Hays | The Journal of Public Interest Communications
| Vanderbilt University Press eBooks
| Cambridge University Press eBooks
Taylor Nygaard , Jorie Lagerwey | Cambridge University Press eBooks
Stephanie Li | Cambridge University Press eBooks
Aarón Aguilar-Ramírez | Cambridge University Press eBooks
| Cambridge University Press eBooks
This volume provides an illuminating exploration of how ideas about whiteness have shaped the literature and culture of the United States. Covering nearly 250 years – from the 1790 Naturalization … This volume provides an illuminating exploration of how ideas about whiteness have shaped the literature and culture of the United States. Covering nearly 250 years – from the 1790 Naturalization Act, which limited access to citizenship to immigrants who were 'free white person[s],' to the present – Whiteness and American Literature considers how a broad spectrum of novels, movies, short stories, television shows, poems, songs, and other works depict whiteness. The collection's twenty accessible and engaging chapters by renowned scholars analyze representations of whiteness in a variety of historical periods, literary genres, and aesthetic forms. Chapters also survey scholarly work at the crossroads of whiteness studies and disability studies, food studies, and other academic disciplines. Designed for scholars, students, and general readers, this book is essential reading for anyone interested in gaining a deeper understanding of the role whiteness plays in the US imagination.
Abstract This chapter examines the relationships between the jazz dancer Marie Bryant and the numerous Hollywood stars she coached in the late 1940s and 1950s. Though not technically a dance-in, … Abstract This chapter examines the relationships between the jazz dancer Marie Bryant and the numerous Hollywood stars she coached in the late 1940s and 1950s. Though not technically a dance-in, Bryant was the first African American to earn the title of assistant dance director, and attention to her off-screen interactions with stars throws into relief Hollywood’s institutionalized racism and its parasitical dependence on Black reproductive labor. Rather than “restoring” Bryant to knowability and wholeness, the chapter tracks her flickering appearances in the archives, including in a series of photographs of her with white men and women stars that appeared in a 1950 issue of Ebony magazine. The chapter also considers the private coaching Bryant provided to Vera-Ellen, which enabled the white star’s ascendance, and Bryant’s suspected “polishing” of the act of Lena Horne, Bryant’s friend and one of the very few Black performers who became stars in midcentury Hollywood.

Baltimore

2025-06-19
Michael Casiano | Urban Studies
Baltimore is a peculiar city. Located in the borderlands of the Eastern Seaboard, it has a rich and complicated history. After serving a few months as the nation’s capital during … Baltimore is a peculiar city. Located in the borderlands of the Eastern Seaboard, it has a rich and complicated history. After serving a few months as the nation’s capital during the Revolutionary War, Baltimore experienced an economic boom in the late eighteenth century that positioned it as a vital commercial city in the United States—the largest one in a slave state. Baltimore’s history of slavery spoke to its idiosyncratic character. On the eve of the Civil War, Maryland had the largest number of free Black people in the South, most of whom resided in Baltimore. Baltimore’s free Black people developed lasting community institutions, including churches, labor forces, and other cultural hubs. During the Civil War, Maryland remained part of the Union, though tens of thousands of its residents fought for the Confederacy. In fact, a Baltimore mob’s assault on a Union regiment led to the war’s first casualties. After war’s end, the state and city’s loyalty to the Union cause, ironically, allowed them to largely sidestep Reconstruction and place heavy legal and social fetters on its Black citizenry. Baltimore, a Union city with a vibrant Black community, would be run by a Democratic machine composed of ex-Confederates and their sympathizers for decades. These extremities typified Jim Crow in ways that further emblematized the city’s middling peculiarity and characterized the city’s 20th-century history. During the postwar period, white flight, blockbusting, and other predatory real estate practices intensified the city’s long and enduring racial hierarchy. By 1980, Baltimore became a majority Black city. However, gone were the days of Baltimore’s commercial and industrial vigor. Present, though, were the founding antagonisms that made the city so peculiar to begin with. The city’s Southern culture represents both its hospitality and entrenched racialized foundations. The scholarship, art, and culture of the city represent, detail, and embrace its peculiarity while grappling with its past, present, and future.
Ko Ling Chan | Cambridge University Press eBooks
Timothy Helwig | Cambridge University Press eBooks