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In a normed space we introduce an exact and approximate orthogonality relation connected with “norm derivatives” $${\rho^{\prime}_{\pm}}$$ . We also consider classes of linear mappings preserving (exactly and approximately) this … In a normed space we introduce an exact and approximate orthogonality relation connected with “norm derivatives” $${\rho^{\prime}_{\pm}}$$ . We also consider classes of linear mappings preserving (exactly and approximately) this kind of orthogonality.
We define an approximate Birkhoff orthogonality relation in a normed space. We compare it with the one given by S.S. Dragomir and establish some properties of it. In particular, we … We define an approximate Birkhoff orthogonality relation in a normed space. We compare it with the one given by S.S. Dragomir and establish some properties of it. In particular, we show that in smooth spaces it is equivalent to the approximate orthogonality stemming from the semi-inner-product.
The aim of the paper is to present results concerning the $\rho$-orthogonality and its preservation (both accurate and approximate) by linear operators. We survey on the results presented in [11] … The aim of the paper is to present results concerning the $\rho$-orthogonality and its preservation (both accurate and approximate) by linear operators. We survey on the results presented in [11] and [23], as well as give some new and more general ones.
Let A be a C*-algebra and B be a von Neumann algebra that both act on a Hilbert space H. Let M and N be inner product modules over A … Let A be a C*-algebra and B be a von Neumann algebra that both act on a Hilbert space H. Let M and N be inner product modules over A and B, respectively. Under certain assumptions, we show that for each mapping f:M→N satisfying ‖∣⟨f(x),f(y)⟩∣−∣⟨x,y⟩∣‖⩽φ(x,y) (x,y∊M), where φ is a control function, there exists a solution I:M→N of the Wigner equation ∣⟨I(x),I(y)⟩∣=∣⟨x,y⟩∣ (x,y∊M) such that ‖f(x)−I(x)‖⩽φ(x,x) (x∊M).
The orthogonality equation involving two unknown functions $$\begin{array}{ll}\langle{f(x)}|{g(y)\rangle}=\langle{x}|{y}\rangle\end{array}$$ and, among related problems, the orthogonality preserving property $$\begin{array}{ll}x\bot y \Rightarrow f(x)\bot g(y)\end{array}$$ are considered. The orthogonality equation involving two unknown functions $$\begin{array}{ll}\langle{f(x)}|{g(y)\rangle}=\langle{x}|{y}\rangle\end{array}$$ and, among related problems, the orthogonality preserving property $$\begin{array}{ll}x\bot y \Rightarrow f(x)\bot g(y)\end{array}$$ are considered.
Let $${(X,\| \cdot \|)}$$ be a normed space. If $${\| \cdot \|_i}$$ is an equivalent norm coming from an inner product, then the original norm satisfies an approximate parallelogram law. … Let $${(X,\| \cdot \|)}$$ be a normed space. If $${\| \cdot \|_i}$$ is an equivalent norm coming from an inner product, then the original norm satisfies an approximate parallelogram law. Applying methods and results from the theory of stability of functional equations we study the reverse implication.
A mapping f : <TEX>$M{\rightarrow}N$</TEX> between Hilbert <TEX>$C^*$</TEX>-modules approximately preserves the inner product if <TEX>$$\parallel</TEX><TEX><</TEX><TEX>f(x),\;f(y)</TEX><TEX>></TEX><TEX>-</TEX><TEX><</TEX><TEX>x,y</TEX><TEX>></TEX><TEX>\parallel\leq\varphi(x,y)$$</TEX> for an appropriate control function <TEX>$\varphi(x,y)$</TEX> and all x, y <TEX>$\in$</TEX> M. In this paper, … A mapping f : <TEX>$M{\rightarrow}N$</TEX> between Hilbert <TEX>$C^*$</TEX>-modules approximately preserves the inner product if <TEX>$$\parallel</TEX><TEX><</TEX><TEX>f(x),\;f(y)</TEX><TEX>></TEX><TEX>-</TEX><TEX><</TEX><TEX>x,y</TEX><TEX>></TEX><TEX>\parallel\leq\varphi(x,y)$$</TEX> for an appropriate control function <TEX>$\varphi(x,y)$</TEX> and all x, y <TEX>$\in$</TEX> M. In this paper, we extend some results concerning the stability of the orthogonality equation to the framework of Hilbert <TEX>$C^*$</TEX>-modules on more general restricted domains. In particular, we investigate some asymptotic behavior and the Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability of the orthogonality equation.
We prove that for the mappings of the plane the property of preserving the angle between vectors is stable.We apply this result to prove some kind of stability of the … We prove that for the mappings of the plane the property of preserving the angle between vectors is stable.We apply this result to prove some kind of stability of the Wigner equation on the plane.
Abstract We introduce the notion of approximate smoothness in a normed linear space. We characterize this property and show the connections between smoothness and approximate smoothness for some spaces. As … Abstract We introduce the notion of approximate smoothness in a normed linear space. We characterize this property and show the connections between smoothness and approximate smoothness for some spaces. As an application, we consider in particular the Birkhoff–James orthogonality and its right-additivity under the assumption of approximate smoothness.
Abstract We show that a real normed linear space endowed with the $$\rho $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>ρ</mml:mi></mml:math> -orthogonality relation, in general need not be an orthogonality space in the sense of … Abstract We show that a real normed linear space endowed with the $$\rho $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>ρ</mml:mi></mml:math> -orthogonality relation, in general need not be an orthogonality space in the sense of Rätz. However, we prove that $$\rho $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>ρ</mml:mi></mml:math> -orthogonally additive mappings defined on some classical Banach spaces have to be additive. Moreover, additivity (and approximate additivity) under the condition of an approximate orthogonality is considered.
A mapping $f: {\mathcal M} \to {\mathcal N}$ between Hilbert $C^*$-modules approximately preserves the inner product if \[\|&lt; f(x), f(y)&gt; - &lt; x, y&gt; \| \leq ϕ(x, y),\] for an … A mapping $f: {\mathcal M} \to {\mathcal N}$ between Hilbert $C^*$-modules approximately preserves the inner product if \[\|&lt; f(x), f(y)&gt; - &lt; x, y&gt; \| \leq ϕ(x, y),\] for an appropriate control function $ϕ(x,y)$ and all $x, y \in {\mathcal M}$. In this paper, we extend some results concerning the stability of the orthogonality equation to the framework of Hilbert $C^*$-modules on more general restricted domains. In particular, we investigate some asymptotic behavior and the Hyers--Ulam--Rassias stability of the orthogonality equation.
We deal with the stability of the orthogonality preserving property in the class of mappings phase-equivalent to linear or conjugate-linear ones. We give a characterization of approximately orthogonality preserving mappings … We deal with the stability of the orthogonality preserving property in the class of mappings phase-equivalent to linear or conjugate-linear ones. We give a characterization of approximately orthogonality preserving mappings in this class and we show some connections between the considered stability and the stability of the Wigner equation.
Abstract For the well developed notion of approximate Birkhoff-James orthogonality, in a real or complex normed linear space, we formulate a new characterization. It can be derived from other, already … Abstract For the well developed notion of approximate Birkhoff-James orthogonality, in a real or complex normed linear space, we formulate a new characterization. It can be derived from other, already known, characterizations as well as obtained in a more elementary and direct way, on the basis of some simple inequalities for real convex functions.
Certain functional equations, related to the problem of characterization of metrics generated by norms, are considered. The solutions of these equations are strongly connected with additive and isometric mappings. Certain functional equations, related to the problem of characterization of metrics generated by norms, are considered. The solutions of these equations are strongly connected with additive and isometric mappings.
With reference to papers of Oikhberg and Rosenthal [3] and Šemrl [4, 5], we make a contribution to the problem of characterization of metrics generated by norms. With reference to papers of Oikhberg and Rosenthal [3] and Šemrl [4, 5], we make a contribution to the problem of characterization of metrics generated by norms.
A mapping $f: {\mathcal M} \to {\mathcal N}$ between Hilbert $C^*$-modules approximately preserves the inner product if \[\| - \| \leq \phi(x, y),\] for an appropriate control function $\phi(x,y)$ and … A mapping $f: {\mathcal M} \to {\mathcal N}$ between Hilbert $C^*$-modules approximately preserves the inner product if \[\| - \| \leq \phi(x, y),\] for an appropriate control function $\phi(x,y)$ and all $x, y \in {\mathcal M}$. In this paper, we extend some results concerning the stability of the orthogonality equation to the framework of Hilbert $C^*$-modules on more general restricted domains. In particular, we investigate some asymptotic behavior and the Hyers--Ulam--Rassias stability of the orthogonality equation.
Two different notions of approximate Birkhoff-James orthogonality in nor\-med linear spaces have been introduced by Dragomir and Chmie\-lin\-ski. In the present paper we consider a global and a local approximate … Two different notions of approximate Birkhoff-James orthogonality in nor\-med linear spaces have been introduced by Dragomir and Chmie\-lin\-ski. In the present paper we consider a global and a local approximate symmetry of the Birkhoff-James orthogonality related to each of the two definitions. We prove that the considered orthogonality is approximately symmetric in the sense of Dragomir in all finite-dimensional Banach spaces. For the other case, we prove that for finite-dimensional polyhedral Banach spaces, the approximate symmetry of the orthogonality is equivalent to some newly introduced geometric property. Our investigations complement and extend the scope of some recent results on a global approximate symmetry of the Birkhoff-James orthogonality.
Two different notions of approximate Birkhoff-James orthogonality in nor\-med linear spaces have been introduced by Dragomir and Chmie\-li\'n\-ski. In the present paper we consider a global and a local approximate … Two different notions of approximate Birkhoff-James orthogonality in nor\-med linear spaces have been introduced by Dragomir and Chmie\-li\'n\-ski. In the present paper we consider a global and a local approximate symmetry of the Birkhoff-James orthogonality related to each of the two definitions. We prove that the considered orthogonality is approximately symmetric in the sense of Dragomir in all finite-dimensional Banach spaces. For the other case, we prove that for finite-dimensional polyhedral Banach spaces, the approximate symmetry of the orthogonality is equivalent to some newly introduced geometric property. Our investigations complement and extend the scope of some recent results on a global approximate symmetry of the Birkhoff-James orthogonality.
In this paper we extend our findings in [3] and answer further questions regarding continuity and discontinuity of seminorms on infinite-dimensional vector spaces. In this paper we extend our findings in [3] and answer further questions regarding continuity and discontinuity of seminorms on infinite-dimensional vector spaces.
Let $S$ be a seminorm on an infinite-dimensional real or complex vector space $X$. Our purpose in this note is to study the continuity and discontinuity properties of $S$ with … Let $S$ be a seminorm on an infinite-dimensional real or complex vector space $X$. Our purpose in this note is to study the continuity and discontinuity properties of $S$ with respect to certain norm-topologies on $X$.
We introduce the notion of approximate smoothness in a normed linear space. We characterize this property and show the connections between smoothness and approximate smoothness for some spaces. As an … We introduce the notion of approximate smoothness in a normed linear space. We characterize this property and show the connections between smoothness and approximate smoothness for some spaces. As an application, we consider in particular the Birkhoff-James orthogonality and its right-additivity under the assumption of approximate smoothness.
Abstract For the well developed notion of approximate Birkhoff-James orthogonality, in a real or complex normed linear space, we formulate a new characterization. It can be derived from other, already … Abstract For the well developed notion of approximate Birkhoff-James orthogonality, in a real or complex normed linear space, we formulate a new characterization. It can be derived from other, already known, characterizations as well as obtained in a more elementary and direct way, on the basis of some simple inequalities for real convex functions.
Abstract We introduce the notion of approximate smoothness in a normed linear space. We characterize this property and show the connections between smoothness and approximate smoothness for some spaces. As … Abstract We introduce the notion of approximate smoothness in a normed linear space. We characterize this property and show the connections between smoothness and approximate smoothness for some spaces. As an application, we consider in particular the Birkhoff–James orthogonality and its right-additivity under the assumption of approximate smoothness.
We introduce the notion of approximate smoothness in a normed linear space. We characterize this property and show the connections between smoothness and approximate smoothness for some spaces. As an … We introduce the notion of approximate smoothness in a normed linear space. We characterize this property and show the connections between smoothness and approximate smoothness for some spaces. As an application, we consider in particular the Birkhoff-James orthogonality and its right-additivity under the assumption of approximate smoothness.
Two different notions of approximate Birkhoff-James orthogonality in nor\-med linear spaces have been introduced by Dragomir and Chmie\-lin\-ski. In the present paper we consider a global and a local approximate … Two different notions of approximate Birkhoff-James orthogonality in nor\-med linear spaces have been introduced by Dragomir and Chmie\-lin\-ski. In the present paper we consider a global and a local approximate symmetry of the Birkhoff-James orthogonality related to each of the two definitions. We prove that the considered orthogonality is approximately symmetric in the sense of Dragomir in all finite-dimensional Banach spaces. For the other case, we prove that for finite-dimensional polyhedral Banach spaces, the approximate symmetry of the orthogonality is equivalent to some newly introduced geometric property. Our investigations complement and extend the scope of some recent results on a global approximate symmetry of the Birkhoff-James orthogonality.
Abstract We show that a real normed linear space endowed with the $$\rho $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>ρ</mml:mi></mml:math> -orthogonality relation, in general need not be an orthogonality space in the sense of … Abstract We show that a real normed linear space endowed with the $$\rho $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>ρ</mml:mi></mml:math> -orthogonality relation, in general need not be an orthogonality space in the sense of Rätz. However, we prove that $$\rho $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>ρ</mml:mi></mml:math> -orthogonally additive mappings defined on some classical Banach spaces have to be additive. Moreover, additivity (and approximate additivity) under the condition of an approximate orthogonality is considered.
Two different notions of approximate Birkhoff-James orthogonality in nor\-med linear spaces have been introduced by Dragomir and Chmie\-li\'n\-ski. In the present paper we consider a global and a local approximate … Two different notions of approximate Birkhoff-James orthogonality in nor\-med linear spaces have been introduced by Dragomir and Chmie\-li\'n\-ski. In the present paper we consider a global and a local approximate symmetry of the Birkhoff-James orthogonality related to each of the two definitions. We prove that the considered orthogonality is approximately symmetric in the sense of Dragomir in all finite-dimensional Banach spaces. For the other case, we prove that for finite-dimensional polyhedral Banach spaces, the approximate symmetry of the orthogonality is equivalent to some newly introduced geometric property. Our investigations complement and extend the scope of some recent results on a global approximate symmetry of the Birkhoff-James orthogonality.
In this paper we extend our findings in [3] and answer further questions regarding continuity and discontinuity of seminorms on infinite-dimensional vector spaces. In this paper we extend our findings in [3] and answer further questions regarding continuity and discontinuity of seminorms on infinite-dimensional vector spaces.
Let $S$ be a seminorm on an infinite-dimensional real or complex vector space $X$. Our purpose in this note is to study the continuity and discontinuity properties of $S$ with … Let $S$ be a seminorm on an infinite-dimensional real or complex vector space $X$. Our purpose in this note is to study the continuity and discontinuity properties of $S$ with respect to certain norm-topologies on $X$.
With reference to papers of Oikhberg and Rosenthal [3] and Šemrl [4, 5], we make a contribution to the problem of characterization of metrics generated by norms. With reference to papers of Oikhberg and Rosenthal [3] and Šemrl [4, 5], we make a contribution to the problem of characterization of metrics generated by norms.
The orthogonality equation involving two unknown functions $$\begin{array}{ll}\langle{f(x)}|{g(y)\rangle}=\langle{x}|{y}\rangle\end{array}$$ and, among related problems, the orthogonality preserving property $$\begin{array}{ll}x\bot y \Rightarrow f(x)\bot g(y)\end{array}$$ are considered. The orthogonality equation involving two unknown functions $$\begin{array}{ll}\langle{f(x)}|{g(y)\rangle}=\langle{x}|{y}\rangle\end{array}$$ and, among related problems, the orthogonality preserving property $$\begin{array}{ll}x\bot y \Rightarrow f(x)\bot g(y)\end{array}$$ are considered.
Certain functional equations, related to the problem of characterization of metrics generated by norms, are considered. The solutions of these equations are strongly connected with additive and isometric mappings. Certain functional equations, related to the problem of characterization of metrics generated by norms, are considered. The solutions of these equations are strongly connected with additive and isometric mappings.
Let $${(X,\| \cdot \|)}$$ be a normed space. If $${\| \cdot \|_i}$$ is an equivalent norm coming from an inner product, then the original norm satisfies an approximate parallelogram law. … Let $${(X,\| \cdot \|)}$$ be a normed space. If $${\| \cdot \|_i}$$ is an equivalent norm coming from an inner product, then the original norm satisfies an approximate parallelogram law. Applying methods and results from the theory of stability of functional equations we study the reverse implication.
The aim of the paper is to present results concerning the $\rho$-orthogonality and its preservation (both accurate and approximate) by linear operators. We survey on the results presented in [11] … The aim of the paper is to present results concerning the $\rho$-orthogonality and its preservation (both accurate and approximate) by linear operators. We survey on the results presented in [11] and [23], as well as give some new and more general ones.
In a normed space we introduce an exact and approximate orthogonality relation connected with “norm derivatives” $${\rho^{\prime}_{\pm}}$$ . We also consider classes of linear mappings preserving (exactly and approximately) this … In a normed space we introduce an exact and approximate orthogonality relation connected with “norm derivatives” $${\rho^{\prime}_{\pm}}$$ . We also consider classes of linear mappings preserving (exactly and approximately) this kind of orthogonality.
Let A be a C*-algebra and B be a von Neumann algebra that both act on a Hilbert space H. Let M and N be inner product modules over A … Let A be a C*-algebra and B be a von Neumann algebra that both act on a Hilbert space H. Let M and N be inner product modules over A and B, respectively. Under certain assumptions, we show that for each mapping f:M→N satisfying ‖∣⟨f(x),f(y)⟩∣−∣⟨x,y⟩∣‖⩽φ(x,y) (x,y∊M), where φ is a control function, there exists a solution I:M→N of the Wigner equation ∣⟨I(x),I(y)⟩∣=∣⟨x,y⟩∣ (x,y∊M) such that ‖f(x)−I(x)‖⩽φ(x,x) (x∊M).
A mapping f : <TEX>$M{\rightarrow}N$</TEX> between Hilbert <TEX>$C^*$</TEX>-modules approximately preserves the inner product if <TEX>$$\parallel</TEX><TEX><</TEX><TEX>f(x),\;f(y)</TEX><TEX>></TEX><TEX>-</TEX><TEX><</TEX><TEX>x,y</TEX><TEX>></TEX><TEX>\parallel\leq\varphi(x,y)$$</TEX> for an appropriate control function <TEX>$\varphi(x,y)$</TEX> and all x, y <TEX>$\in$</TEX> M. In this paper, … A mapping f : <TEX>$M{\rightarrow}N$</TEX> between Hilbert <TEX>$C^*$</TEX>-modules approximately preserves the inner product if <TEX>$$\parallel</TEX><TEX><</TEX><TEX>f(x),\;f(y)</TEX><TEX>></TEX><TEX>-</TEX><TEX><</TEX><TEX>x,y</TEX><TEX>></TEX><TEX>\parallel\leq\varphi(x,y)$$</TEX> for an appropriate control function <TEX>$\varphi(x,y)$</TEX> and all x, y <TEX>$\in$</TEX> M. In this paper, we extend some results concerning the stability of the orthogonality equation to the framework of Hilbert <TEX>$C^*$</TEX>-modules on more general restricted domains. In particular, we investigate some asymptotic behavior and the Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability of the orthogonality equation.
A mapping $f: {\mathcal M} \to {\mathcal N}$ between Hilbert $C^*$-modules approximately preserves the inner product if \[\| - \| \leq \phi(x, y),\] for an appropriate control function $\phi(x,y)$ and … A mapping $f: {\mathcal M} \to {\mathcal N}$ between Hilbert $C^*$-modules approximately preserves the inner product if \[\| - \| \leq \phi(x, y),\] for an appropriate control function $\phi(x,y)$ and all $x, y \in {\mathcal M}$. In this paper, we extend some results concerning the stability of the orthogonality equation to the framework of Hilbert $C^*$-modules on more general restricted domains. In particular, we investigate some asymptotic behavior and the Hyers--Ulam--Rassias stability of the orthogonality equation.
A mapping $f: {\mathcal M} \to {\mathcal N}$ between Hilbert $C^*$-modules approximately preserves the inner product if \[\|&lt; f(x), f(y)&gt; - &lt; x, y&gt; \| \leq ϕ(x, y),\] for an … A mapping $f: {\mathcal M} \to {\mathcal N}$ between Hilbert $C^*$-modules approximately preserves the inner product if \[\|&lt; f(x), f(y)&gt; - &lt; x, y&gt; \| \leq ϕ(x, y),\] for an appropriate control function $ϕ(x,y)$ and all $x, y \in {\mathcal M}$. In this paper, we extend some results concerning the stability of the orthogonality equation to the framework of Hilbert $C^*$-modules on more general restricted domains. In particular, we investigate some asymptotic behavior and the Hyers--Ulam--Rassias stability of the orthogonality equation.
We deal with the stability of the orthogonality preserving property in the class of mappings phase-equivalent to linear or conjugate-linear ones. We give a characterization of approximately orthogonality preserving mappings … We deal with the stability of the orthogonality preserving property in the class of mappings phase-equivalent to linear or conjugate-linear ones. We give a characterization of approximately orthogonality preserving mappings in this class and we show some connections between the considered stability and the stability of the Wigner equation.
We define an approximate Birkhoff orthogonality relation in a normed space. We compare it with the one given by S.S. Dragomir and establish some properties of it. In particular, we … We define an approximate Birkhoff orthogonality relation in a normed space. We compare it with the one given by S.S. Dragomir and establish some properties of it. In particular, we show that in smooth spaces it is equivalent to the approximate orthogonality stemming from the semi-inner-product.
We prove that for the mappings of the plane the property of preserving the angle between vectors is stable.We apply this result to prove some kind of stability of the … We prove that for the mappings of the plane the property of preserving the angle between vectors is stable.We apply this result to prove some kind of stability of the Wigner equation on the plane.
{*) This definition was used by Birkhoff [3] and by Fortet [6 and 7]. {*) This definition was used by Birkhoff [3] and by Fortet [6 and 7].
Approximately additive and approximately linear mappings stability of the quadratic functional equation generalizations - the method of invariant means approximately multiplicative mappings - superstability stability of functional equations for trigonometric … Approximately additive and approximately linear mappings stability of the quadratic functional equation generalizations - the method of invariant means approximately multiplicative mappings - superstability stability of functional equations for trigonometric and similar functions functions with bounded nth differences approximately convex functions stability of the generalized orthogonality functional equation stability and set-valued mappings stability of stationary and minimum points functional congruences quasi-additive functions and related topics.
Synopsis We prove that every operator preserving orthogonality in a real Banach space is an isometry multiplied by a constant. Synopsis We prove that every operator preserving orthogonality in a real Banach space is an isometry multiplied by a constant.
We show that every orthogonality-preserving linear map between normed spaces is a scalar multiple of an isometry. Using this result, we generalize Uhlhorn's version of Wigner's theorem on symmetry transformations … We show that every orthogonality-preserving linear map between normed spaces is a scalar multiple of an isometry. Using this result, we generalize Uhlhorn's version of Wigner's theorem on symmetry transformations to a wide class of Banach spaces.
We define an approximate Birkhoff orthogonality relation in a normed space. We compare it with the one given by S.S. Dragomir and establish some properties of it. In particular, we … We define an approximate Birkhoff orthogonality relation in a normed space. We compare it with the one given by S.S. Dragomir and establish some properties of it. In particular, we show that in smooth spaces it is equivalent to the approximate orthogonality stemming from the semi-inner-product.
function as a particular Banach space (whose norm satisfies the parallelogram law), but rather as an inner-product space. It is in terms of the innerproduct space structure that most of … function as a particular Banach space (whose norm satisfies the parallelogram law), but rather as an inner-product space. It is in terms of the innerproduct space structure that most of the terminology and techniques are developed. On the other hand, this type of Hilbert space considerations find no real parallel in the general Banach space setting. Some time ago, while trying to carry over a Hilbert space argument to a general Banach space situation, we were led to use a suitable mapping from a Banach space into its dual in order to make up for the lack of an innerproduct. Our procedure suggested the existence of a general theory which it seemed should be useful in the study of operator (normed) algebras by providing better insight on known facts, a more adequate language to classify special types of operators, as well as new techniques. These ideas evolved into a theory of semi-inner-product spaces which is presented in this paper (together with certain applications)(1). We shall consider vector spaces on which instead of a bilinear form there is defined a form [x, y] which is linear in one component only, strictly positive, and satisfies a Schwarz inequality. Such a form induces a norm, by setting |x| = ([x, x])112; and for every normed space one can construct at least one such form (and, in general, infinitely many) consistent with the
The aim of the paper is to present results concerning the $\rho$-orthogonality and its preservation (both accurate and approximate) by linear operators. We survey on the results presented in [11] … The aim of the paper is to present results concerning the $\rho$-orthogonality and its preservation (both accurate and approximate) by linear operators. We survey on the results presented in [11] and [23], as well as give some new and more general ones.
In a normed space we introduce an exact and approximate orthogonality relation connected with “norm derivatives” $${\rho^{\prime}_{\pm}}$$ . We also consider classes of linear mappings preserving (exactly and approximately) this … In a normed space we introduce an exact and approximate orthogonality relation connected with “norm derivatives” $${\rho^{\prime}_{\pm}}$$ . We also consider classes of linear mappings preserving (exactly and approximately) this kind of orthogonality.
Preface.- Basic Concepts in Banach Spaces.- Hahn-Banach and Banach Open Mapping Theorems.- Weak Topologies and Banach Spaces.- Schauder Bases.- Structure of Banach Spaces.- Finite-Dimensional Spaces.- Optimization.- C^1 Smoothness in Separable … Preface.- Basic Concepts in Banach Spaces.- Hahn-Banach and Banach Open Mapping Theorems.- Weak Topologies and Banach Spaces.- Schauder Bases.- Structure of Banach Spaces.- Finite-Dimensional Spaces.- Optimization.- C^1 Smoothness in Separable Spaces.- Superreflexive Spaces.- Higher Order Smoothness.- Dentability and differentiability.- Basics in Nonlinear Geometric Analysis.- Weakly Compactly Generated Spaces.- Topics in Weak Topologies on Banach Spaces.- Compact Operators on Banach Spaces.- Tensor Products.- Appendix.- References.- Symbol Index.- Subject Index.- Author Index.
Abstract In this paper we consider the approximate orthogonalities in real normed spaces. Using the notion of approximate orthogonalities in real normed spaces, we provide some new characterizations of rotundity … Abstract In this paper we consider the approximate orthogonalities in real normed spaces. Using the notion of approximate orthogonalities in real normed spaces, we provide some new characterizations of rotundity and smoothness of dual spaces.
A mapping f : <TEX>$M{\rightarrow}N$</TEX> between Hilbert <TEX>$C^*$</TEX>-modules approximately preserves the inner product if <TEX>$$\parallel</TEX><TEX><</TEX><TEX>f(x),\;f(y)</TEX><TEX>></TEX><TEX>-</TEX><TEX><</TEX><TEX>x,y</TEX><TEX>></TEX><TEX>\parallel\leq\varphi(x,y)$$</TEX> for an appropriate control function <TEX>$\varphi(x,y)$</TEX> and all x, y <TEX>$\in$</TEX> M. In this paper, … A mapping f : <TEX>$M{\rightarrow}N$</TEX> between Hilbert <TEX>$C^*$</TEX>-modules approximately preserves the inner product if <TEX>$$\parallel</TEX><TEX><</TEX><TEX>f(x),\;f(y)</TEX><TEX>></TEX><TEX>-</TEX><TEX><</TEX><TEX>x,y</TEX><TEX>></TEX><TEX>\parallel\leq\varphi(x,y)$$</TEX> for an appropriate control function <TEX>$\varphi(x,y)$</TEX> and all x, y <TEX>$\in$</TEX> M. In this paper, we extend some results concerning the stability of the orthogonality equation to the framework of Hilbert <TEX>$C^*$</TEX>-modules on more general restricted domains. In particular, we investigate some asymptotic behavior and the Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability of the orthogonality equation.
For Banach spaces X having the unit cell of X**w*sequentially compact, the compact operators from X into a Banach space Y attain their norm in X**.The same holds for weakly … For Banach spaces X having the unit cell of X**w*sequentially compact, the compact operators from X into a Banach space Y attain their norm in X**.The same holds for weakly compact operators if, in addition, X has the strict Dunford-Pettis property.For Banach spaces X such that the quotient space X**/X is separable and Y the space of absolutely summable sequences, a proper subset P σ of the finite rank operators from X into Y is exhibited.The set P o is shown to consist of operators which attain their norm and to be norm-dense in the operator space.
This paper is an investigation of right modules over a <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper B Superscript asterisk"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>B</mml:mi> <mml:mo>∗<!-- ∗ --></mml:mo> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{B^\ast … This paper is an investigation of right modules over a <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper B Superscript asterisk"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>B</mml:mi> <mml:mo>∗<!-- ∗ --></mml:mo> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{B^\ast }</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>-algebra <italic>B</italic> which posses a <italic>B</italic>-valued “inner product” respecting the module action. Elementary properties of these objects, including their normability and a characterization of the bounded module maps between two such, are established at the beginning of the exposition. The case in which <italic>B</italic> is a <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper W Superscript asterisk"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>W</mml:mi> <mml:mo>∗<!-- ∗ --></mml:mo> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{W^\ast }</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>-algebra is of especial interest, since in this setting one finds an abundance of inner product modules which satisfy an analog of the self-duality property of Hilbert space. It is shown that such self-dual modules have important properties in common with both Hilbert spaces and <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper W Superscript asterisk"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>W</mml:mi> <mml:mo>∗<!-- ∗ --></mml:mo> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{W^\ast }</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>-algebras. The extension of an inner product module over <italic>B</italic> by a <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper B Superscript asterisk"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>B</mml:mi> <mml:mo>∗<!-- ∗ --></mml:mo> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{B^\ast }</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>-algebra <italic>A</italic> containing <italic>B</italic> as a <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="Superscript asterisk"> <mml:semantics> <mml:msup> <mml:mi /> <mml:mo>∗<!-- ∗ --></mml:mo> </mml:msup> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">^\ast</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>-subalgebra is treated briefly. An application of some of the theory described above to the representation and analysis of completely positive maps is given.
Marek Kuczma was born in 1935 in Katowice, Poland, and died there in 1991. After finishing high school in his home town, he studied at the Jagiellonian University in Kraków. … Marek Kuczma was born in 1935 in Katowice, Poland, and died there in 1991. After finishing high school in his home town, he studied at the Jagiellonian University in Kraków. He defended his doctoral d
Since the monograph by Amir that appeared in 1986, a lot of attention has been given to the problem of characterizing, by means of properties of the norms, when a … Since the monograph by Amir that appeared in 1986, a lot of attention has been given to the problem of characterizing, by means of properties of the norms, when a Banach space is indeed a Hilbert space, i.e., when the norm derives from an inner product. In this paper, similar investigations will be carried out for smooth spaces instead of inner product spaces. We consider the approximate orthogonalities in real normed spaces. We show that the relations approximate semi-orthogonality and approximate ρ+-orthogonality are generally incomparable (unless the normed space is smooth). As a result, we give a characterization of smooth spaces in terms of those approximate orthogonalities.
The main result of this paper states as follows: Assume that for a closed ball D @ 0 and with center at the origin, a mapping T : D M … The main result of this paper states as follows: Assume that for a closed ball D @ 0 and with center at the origin, a mapping T : D M D satisfies $$ T(0) = 0\ \hbox{and}\ \vert \langle Tx, Ty \rangle - \langle x, y \rangle \vert \leq \varepsilon \eqno (1) $$ for some 0 h l < min { 1/4, d 2 /17} and for all x , y ] D . Then, there exists an isometry I : D M D with $$ \vert Tx - Ix \vert \le \left\{ {\matrix{ {13\sqrt \varepsilon } \hfill &{{\rm for}\; d