Colm A. Ryan

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All published works

Action	Title	Year	Authors
+ PDF Chat	Hardware-efficient quantum error correction using concatenated bosonic qubits	2024	Harald Putterman Kyungjoo Noh Connor T. Hann Gregory S. MacCabe Shahriar Aghaeimeibodi Rishi N. Patel Menyoung Lee William M. Jones Hesam Moradinejad Roberto Rodríguez
+ PDF Chat	Demonstrating a Long-Coherence Dual-Rail Erasure Qubit Using Tunable Transmons	2024	Harry Levine Arbel Haim Jimmy S. C. Hung Nasser Alidoust Mahmoud Kalaee Laura DeLorenzo E. Alex Wollack Patricio Arrangoiz-Arriola Amirhossein Khalajhedayati Rohan Sanil
+ PDF Chat	OpenQASM 3: A Broader and Deeper Quantum Assembly Language	2022	Andrew W. Cross Ali Javadi-Abhari Thomas Alexander Niel de Beaudrap Lev S. Bishop Steven Heidel Colm A. Ryan Prasahnt Sivarajah John A. Smolin Jay Gambetta
+	OpenQASM 3: A broader and deeper quantum assembly language	2021	Andrew W. Cross Ali Javadi-Abhari Thomas Alexander Niel de Beaudrap Lev S. Bishop Steven Heidel Colm A. Ryan John A. Smolin Jay Gambetta Blake Johnson
+ PDF Chat	Experimental Pauli-frame randomization on a superconducting qubit	2021	Matthew Ware Guilhem Ribeill Diego Ristè Colm A. Ryan Blake Johnson Marcus P. da Silva
+ PDF Chat	Nanosecond Reversal of Three-Terminal Spin-Hall-Effect Memories Sustained at Cryogenic Temperatures	2021	Graham E. Rowlands Minh-Hai Nguyen Sriharsha V. Aradhya Shengjie Shi Colm A. Ryan R. A. Buhrman Thomas Ohki
+	Dataset and analysis for for "Experimental Pauli-frame randomization on a superconducting qubit"	2020	Matthew Ware Guilhem Ribeill Diego Ristè Colm A. Ryan Blake Johnson Marcus P. da Silva
+	Dataset and analysis for for "Experimental Pauli-frame randomization on a superconducting qubit"	2020	Matthew Ware Guilhem Ribeill Diego Ristè Colm A. Ryan Blake Johnson Marcus P. da Silva
+	Dataset and analysis for for "Experimental Pauli-frame randomization on a superconducting qubit"	2020	Matthew Ware Guilhem Ribeill Diego Ristè Colm A. Ryan Blake Johnson Marcus P. da Silva
+ PDF Chat	Implementation of XY entangling gates with a single calibrated pulse	2020	Deanna Abrams Nicolas Didier Blake Johnson Marcus P. da Silva Colm A. Ryan
+	Dataset and analysis for for "Experimental Pauli-frame randomization on a superconducting qubit"	2020	Matthew Ware Guilhem Ribeill Diego Ristè Colm A. Ryan Blake Johnson Marcus P. da Silva
+	Dataset and analysis for for "Experimental Pauli-frame randomization on a superconducting qubit"	2020	Matthew Ware Guilhem Ribeill Diego Ristè Colm A. Ryan Blake Johnson Marcus P. da Silva
+ PDF Chat	A quantum-classical cloud platform optimized for variational hybrid algorithms	2020	Peter J. Karalekas Nikolas Tezak Eric Peterson Colm A. Ryan Marcus P. da Silva Robert Smith
+ PDF Chat	Methods for Measuring Magnetic Flux Crosstalk between Tunable Transmons	2019	Deanna Abrams Nicolas Didier Shane Caldwell Blake Johnson Colm A. Ryan
+	Assessing the Influence of Broadband Instrumentation Noise on Parametrically Modulated Superconducting Qubits	2019	Eliot Fried Prasahnt Sivarajah Nicolas Didier Eyob A. Sete Marcus P. da Silva Blake Johnson Colm A. Ryan
+	Assessing the Influence of Broadband Instrumentation Noise on Parametrically Modulated Superconducting Qubits	2019	Eliot Fried Prasahnt Sivarajah Nicolas Didier Eyob A. Sete Marcus P. da Silva Blake R. Johnson Colm A. Ryan
+ PDF Chat	Parametrically Activated Entangling Gates Using Transmon Qubits	2018	S. Caldwell Nicolas Didier Colm A. Ryan Eyob A. Sete Alex Hudson Peter J. Karalekas Riccardo Manenti Marcus P. da Silva R. Sinclair Ezer Acala
+ PDF Chat	Demonstration of universal parametric entangling gates on a multi-qubit lattice	2018	Matthew J. Reagor C. B. Osborn Nikolas Tezak Alexa Staley G. E. D. K. Prawiroatmodjo Michael G. Scheer Nasser Alidoust Eyob A. Sete Nicolas Didier Marcus P. da Silva
+ PDF Chat	Efficient quantum microwave-to-optical conversion using electro-optic nanophotonic coupled resonators	2017	Mohammad Soltani Mian Zhang Colm A. Ryan Guilhem Ribeill Cheng Wang Marko Lončar
+ PDF Chat	Hardware for dynamic quantum computing	2017	Colm A. Ryan Blake Johnson Diego Ristè Brian F. Donovan Thomas Ohki
+ PDF Chat	Demonstration of quantum advantage in machine learning	2017	Diego Ristè Marcus P. da Silva Colm A. Ryan Andrew W. Cross Antonio Córcoles John A. Smolin Jay Gambetta Jerry M. Chow Blake Johnson
+	Coherent spin-transfer precession switching in orthogonal spin-torque devices	2017	Graham E. Rowlands Colm A. Ryan Ye Li Laura Rehm Daniele Pinna Andrew D. Kent Thomas Ohki
+	Unsupervised Machine Learning on a Hybrid Quantum Computer	2017	Johannes Otterbach Riccardo Manenti Nima Alidoust Andrew Bestwick Maxwell Block Benjamin Bloom S. Caldwell Nicolas Didier Eliot Fried Seung Jae Hong
+ PDF Chat	Reliable spin-transfer torque driven precessional magnetization reversal with an adiabatically decaying pulse	2016	Daniele Pinna Colm A. Ryan Thomas Ohki Andrew D. Kent
+ PDF Chat	Demonstration of robust quantum gate tomography via randomized benchmarking	2015	Blake Johnson Marcus P. da Silva Colm A. Ryan Shelby Kimmel Jerry M. Chow Thomas Ohki
+ PDF Chat	Tomography via correlation of noisy measurement records	2015	Colm A. Ryan Blake Johnson Jay Gambetta Jerry M. Chow Marcus P. da Silva Oliver Dial Thomas Ohki
+ PDF Chat	Implementing a strand of a scalable fault-tolerant quantum computing fabric	2014	Jerry M. Chow Jay Gambetta Easwar Magesan David W. Abraham Andrew W. Cross Blake Johnson Nicholas Masluk Colm A. Ryan John A. Smolin Srikanth Srinivasan
+ PDF Chat	Robust Extraction of Tomographic Information via Randomized Benchmarking	2014	Shelby Kimmel Marcus P. da Silva Colm A. Ryan Blake Johnson Thomas Ohki
+ PDF Chat	Self-consistent quantum process tomography	2013	Seth Merkel Jay Gambetta John A. Smolin Stefano Poletto Antonio Córcoles Blake Johnson Colm A. Ryan Matthias Steffen
+ PDF Chat	Characterization of Addressability by Simultaneous Randomized Benchmarking	2012	Jay Gambetta Antonio Córcoles Seth Merkel Blake Johnson John A. Smolin Jerry M. Chow Colm A. Ryan Chad Rigetti Stefano Poletto Thomas Ohki
+ PDF Chat	Efficient Measurement of Quantum Gate Error by Interleaved Randomized Benchmarking	2012	Easwar Magesan Jay Gambetta Blake Johnson Colm A. Ryan Jerry M. Chow Seth Merkel Marcus P. da Silva George Keefe Mary Beth Rothwell Thomas Ohki
+ PDF Chat	Practical Experimental Certification of Computational Quantum Gates Using a Twirling Procedure	2012	Osama Moussa Marcus P. da Silva Colm A. Ryan Raymond Laflamme
+ PDF Chat	Coherent Control of Two Nuclear Spins Using the Anisotropic Hyperfine Interaction	2011	Yingjie Zhang Colm A. Ryan Raymond Laflamme Jonathan Baugh
+ PDF Chat	Demonstration of Sufficient Control for Two Rounds of Quantum Error Correction in a Solid State Ensemble Quantum Information Processor	2011	Osama Moussa Jonathan Baugh Colm A. Ryan Raymond Laflamme
+ PDF Chat	Diamond nitrogen-vacancy center as a probe of random fluctuations in a nuclear spin ensemble	2011	Abdelghani Laraoui J. S. Hodges Colm A. Ryan Carlos A. Meriles
+ PDF Chat	Experimental magic state distillation for fault-tolerant quantum computing	2011	Alexandre M. Souza Jingfu Zhang Colm A. Ryan Raymond Laflamme
+ PDF Chat	Robust Decoupling Techniques to Extend Quantum Coherence in Diamond	2010	Colm A. Ryan J. S. Hodges David G. Cory
+ PDF Chat	Testing Contextuality on Quantum Ensembles with One Clean Qubit	2010	Osama Moussa Colm A. Ryan David G. Cory Raymond Laflamme
+ PDF Chat	Experimental Approximation of the Jones Polynomial with One Quantum Bit	2009	Gina Passante Osama Moussa Colm A. Ryan Raymond Laflamme
+ PDF Chat	Quantum data bus in dipolar coupled nuclear spin qubits	2009	Jingfu Zhang Michael Ditty Daniel Burgarth Colm A. Ryan C. M. Chandrashekar Martin Laforest Osama Moussa Jonathan Baugh Raymond Laflamme
+	Randomized benchmarking of single- and multi-qubit control in liquid-state NMR quantum information processing	2009	Colm A. Ryan Martin Laforest Raymond Laflamme
+ PDF Chat	Direct observation of quantum criticality in Ising spin chains	2009	Jingfu Zhang Fernando Cucchietti C. M. Chandrashekar Martin Laforest Colm A. Ryan Michael Ditty Adam A. Hubbard John King Gamble Raymond Laflamme
+	Experimental approximation of the Jones polynomial with DQC1	2009	Gina Passante Osama Moussa Colm A. Ryan Raymond Laflamme
+ PDF Chat	Liquid-state nuclear magnetic resonance as a testbed for developing quantum control methods	2008	Colm A. Ryan C. Negrevergne Martin Laforest Emanuel Knill Raymond Laflamme
+ PDF Chat	Spin Based Heat Engine: Demonstration of Multiple Rounds of Algorithmic Cooling	2008	Colm A. Ryan Osama Moussa Jonathan Baugh Raymond Laflamme
+	Randomized benchmarking of single and multi-qubit control in liquid-state NMR quantum information processing	2008	Colm A. Ryan Martin Laforest Raymond Laflamme
+ PDF Chat	Fidelity Enhancement by Logical Qubit Encoding	2007	Michael K. Henry Chandrasekhar Ramanathan J. S. Hodges Colm A. Ryan Michael Ditty Raymond Laflamme David G. Cory
+ PDF Chat	Symmetrized Characterization of Noisy Quantum Processes	2007	Joseph Emerson Marcus P. da Silva Osama Moussa Colm A. Ryan Martin Laforest Jonathan Baugh David G. Cory Raymond Laflamme
+	A spin based heat engine: multiple rounds of algorithmic cooling	2007	Colm A. Ryan Osama Moussa Jonathan Baugh Raymond Laflamme
+	Quantum information processing using nuclear and electron magnetic resonance: review and prospects	2007	Jonathan Baugh Jeremy Chamilliard C. M. Chandrashekar Michael Ditty Adam A. Hubbard Raymond Laflamme Martin Laforest Д. А. Маслов Osama Moussa C. Negrevergne
+ PDF Chat	Benchmarking Quantum Control Methods on a 12-Qubit System	2006	C. Negrevergne T. S. Mahesh Colm A. Ryan Michael Ditty Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine William P. Power Nicolas Boulant Timothy F. Havel David G. Cory Raymond Laflamme
+ PDF Chat	Solid-state NMR three-qubit homonuclear system for quantum-information processing: Control and characterization	2006	Jonathan Baugh Osama Moussa Colm A. Ryan Raymond Laflamme Chandrasekhar Ramanathan Timothy F. Havel David G. Cory
+ PDF Chat	Characterization of Complex Quantum Dynamics with a Scalable NMR Information Processor	2005	Colm A. Ryan Joseph Emerson David Poulin C. Negrevergne Raymond Laflamme
+ PDF Chat	Experimental implementation of a discrete-time quantum random walk on an NMR quantum-information processor	2005	Colm A. Ryan Martin Laforest Jean-Christian Boileau Raymond Laflamme
+ PDF Chat	Experimental implementation of heat-bath algorithmic cooling using solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance	2005	Jonathan Baugh Osama Moussa Colm A. Ryan Amiya Nayak Raymond Laflamme
+	Representations of parafermi rings	1963	Colm A. Ryan E. C. G. Sudarshan

Common Coauthors

Coauthor	Papers Together
Raymond Laflamme	22
Blake Johnson	21
Marcus P. da Silva	19
Osama Moussa	12
Thomas Ohki	9
Jonathan Baugh	9
Martin Laforest	8
Diego Ristè	8
Jay Gambetta	8
Nicolas Didier	7
David G. Cory	7
Guilhem Ribeill	7
John A. Smolin	6
Matthew Ware	6
Jerry M. Chow	6
Peter J. Karalekas	6
Eyob A. Sete	5
Michael Ditty	5
C. Negrevergne	4
Robert Smith	4
J. S. Hodges	4
Chad Rigetti	4
Nasser Alidoust	4
Nikolas Tezak	4
Matthias Steffen	4
Andrew W. Cross	4
Andrew Bestwick	3
Prasahnt Sivarajah	3
Steven Heidel	3
Antonio Córcoles	3
Johannes Otterbach	3
C. M. Chandrashekar	3
Maxwell Block	3
Chandrasekhar Ramanathan	3
Seth Merkel	3
Benjamin Bloom	3
Matthew J. Reagor	3
Eliot Fried	3
Prasahnt Sivarajah	3
Diego Scarabelli	3
Jean-Philip Paquette	3
Eric Peterson	3
Riccardo Manenti	3
Alexander Papageorge	3
Michael G. Scheer	3
Jingfu Zhang	3
Thomas Scaffidi	2
Amirhossein Khalajhedayati	2
Mason Gray	2
Lauren Capelluto	2

Commonly Cited References

Action	Title	Year	Authors	# of times referenced
+ PDF Chat	Universal Quantum Gate Set Approaching Fault-Tolerant Thresholds with Superconducting Qubits	2012	Jerry M. Chow Jay Gambetta Antonio Córcoles Seth Merkel John A. Smolin Chad Rigetti Stefano Poletto George Keefe Mary Beth Rothwell John Rozen	10
+ PDF Chat	Randomized benchmarking of quantum gates	2008	Emanuel Knill D. Leibfried R. Reichle J. Britton R. B. Blakestad J. D. Jost C. Langer Roee Ozeri S. Seidelin D. J. Wineland	10
+ PDF Chat	Scalable and Robust Randomized Benchmarking of Quantum Processes	2011	Easwar Magesan Jay Gambetta Joseph Emerson	9
+ PDF Chat	A simple formula for the average gate fidelity of a quantum dynamical operation	2002	Michael A. Nielsen	9
+ PDF Chat	Symmetrized Characterization of Noisy Quantum Processes	2007	Joseph Emerson Marcus P. da Silva Osama Moussa Colm A. Ryan Martin Laforest Jonathan Baugh David G. Cory Raymond Laflamme	8
+ PDF Chat	Liquid-state nuclear magnetic resonance as a testbed for developing quantum control methods	2008	Colm A. Ryan C. Negrevergne Martin Laforest Emanuel Knill Raymond Laflamme	8
+ PDF Chat	Prescription for experimental determination of the dynamics of a quantum black box	1997	Isaac L. Chuang Michael A. Nielsen	8
+ PDF Chat	Universal quantum computation with ideal Clifford gates and noisy ancillas	2005	Sergey Bravyi Alexei Kitaev	7
+ PDF Chat	Characterizing quantum gates via randomized benchmarking	2012	Easwar Magesan Jay Gambetta Joseph Emerson	7
+ PDF Chat	Quantum computing with realistically noisy devices	2005	Emanuel Knill	7
+ PDF Chat	Design of strongly modulating pulses to implement precise effective Hamiltonians for quantum information processing	2002	Evan M. Fortunato Marco A. Pravia Nicolas Boulant G. Teklemariam Timothy F. Havel David G. Cory	7
+ PDF Chat	Scalable noise estimation with random unitary operators	2005	Joseph Emerson Robert Alicki Karol Życzkowski	7
+ PDF Chat	Charge-insensitive qubit design derived from the Cooper pair box	2007	Jens Koch Terri M. Yu Jay Gambetta Andrew Houck David Schuster Johannes Majer Alexandre Blais Michel Devoret S. M. Girvin Robert Schoelkopf	7
+ PDF Chat	Efficient Measurement of Quantum Gate Error by Interleaved Randomized Benchmarking	2012	Easwar Magesan Jay Gambetta Blake Johnson Colm A. Ryan Jerry M. Chow Seth Merkel Marcus P. da Silva George Keefe Mary Beth Rothwell Thomas Ohki	7
+ PDF Chat	Tomography via correlation of noisy measurement records	2015	Colm A. Ryan Blake Johnson Jay Gambetta Jerry M. Chow Marcus P. da Silva Oliver Dial Thomas Ohki	6
+	Demonstration of two-qubit algorithms with a superconducting quantum processor	2009	L. DiCarlo Jerry M. Chow Jay Gambetta Lev S. Bishop Blake Johnson David Schuster Johannes Majer Alexandre Blais Luigi Frunzio S. M. Girvin	6
+	Procedure for systematically tuning up cross-talk in the cross-resonance gate	2016	Sarah Sheldon Easwar Magesan Jerry M. Chow Jay Gambetta	6
+ PDF Chat	Exact and approximate unitary 2-designs and their application to fidelity estimation	2009	Christoph Dankert Richard Cleve Joseph Emerson Etera R. Livine	6
+ PDF Chat	Self-consistent quantum process tomography	2013	Seth Merkel Jay Gambetta John A. Smolin Stefano Poletto Antonio Córcoles Blake Johnson Colm A. Ryan Matthias Steffen	6
+ PDF Chat	Reliable quantum computers	1998	John Preskill	6
+ PDF Chat	Randomized Benchmarking of Multiqubit Gates	2012	John Gaebler Adam M. Meier T. R. Tan R. Bowler Yiheng Lin David Hanneke J. D. Jost Jonathan Home Emanuel Knill D. Leibfried	6
+ PDF Chat	Elementary gates for quantum computation	1995	Adriano Barenco Charles H. Bennett Richard Cleve David P. DiVincenzo Norman Margolus Peter W. Shor Tycho Sleator John A. Smolin Harald Weinfurter	6
+ PDF Chat	NMR techniques for quantum control and computation	2005	L. M. K. Vandersypen Isaac L. Chuang	5
+ PDF Chat	Solid-state NMR three-qubit homonuclear system for quantum-information processing: Control and characterization	2006	Jonathan Baugh Osama Moussa Colm A. Ryan Raymond Laflamme Chandrasekhar Ramanathan Timothy F. Havel David G. Cory	5
+ PDF Chat	Dispersive magnetometry with a quantum limited SQUID parametric amplifier	2011	Michael Hatridge R. Vijay D. H. Slichter John Clarke Irfan Siddiqi	5
+ PDF Chat	Experimental Quantum Error Correction	1998	David G. Cory Mark D. Price Werner Maas Emanuel Knill Raymond Laflamme Wojciech H. Zurek Timothy F. Havel Shyamal Somaroo	5
+ PDF Chat	Experimental realization of Shor's quantum factoring algorithm using nuclear magnetic resonance	2001	L. M. K. Vandersypen Matthias Steffen Gregory Breyta Costantino S. Yannoni Mark Sherwood Isaac L. Chuang	5
+ PDF Chat	Complete Characterization of a Quantum Process: The Two-Bit Quantum Gate	1997	Juan F. Poyatos J. I. Cirac P. Zoller	5
+ PDF Chat	Mixed-state entanglement and quantum error correction	1996	Charles H. Bennett David P. DiVincenzo John A. Smolin William K. Wootters	5
+ PDF Chat	Characterization of Addressability by Simultaneous Randomized Benchmarking	2012	Jay Gambetta Antonio Córcoles Seth Merkel Blake Johnson John A. Smolin Jerry M. Chow Colm A. Ryan Chad Rigetti Stefano Poletto Thomas Ohki	5
+ PDF Chat	Quantum process tomography of the quantum Fourier transform	2004	Yaakov S. Weinstein Timothy F. Havel Joseph Emerson Nicolas Boulant Marcos Saraceno Seth Lloyd David G. Cory	5
+ PDF Chat	Compiling gate networks on an Ising quantum computer	2005	M. D. Bowdrey Jonathan A. Jones E. Knill Raymond Laflamme	4
+ PDF Chat	Analytical modeling of parametrically modulated transmon qubits	2018	Nicolas Didier Eyob A. Sete Marcus P. da Silva Chad Rigetti	4
+ PDF Chat	General teleportation channel, singlet fraction, and quasidistillation	1999	Michał Horodecki Paweł Horodecki Ryszard Horodecki	4
+ PDF Chat	Benchmarking Quantum Control Methods on a 12-Qubit System	2006	C. Negrevergne T. S. Mahesh Colm A. Ryan Michael Ditty Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine William P. Power Nicolas Boulant Timothy F. Havel David G. Cory Raymond Laflamme	4
+ PDF Chat	Hardware for dynamic quantum computing	2017	Colm A. Ryan Blake Johnson Diego Ristè Brian F. Donovan Thomas Ohki	4
+ PDF Chat	Improved simulation of stabilizer circuits	2004	Scott Aaronson Daniel Gottesman	4
+ PDF Chat	Experimental implementation of heat-bath algorithmic cooling using solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance	2005	Jonathan Baugh Osama Moussa Colm A. Ryan Amiya Nayak Raymond Laflamme	4
+ PDF Chat	Randomized Benchmarking and Process Tomography for Gate Errors in a Solid-State Qubit	2009	Jerry M. Chow Jay Gambetta L. Tornberg Jens Koch Lev S. Bishop Andrew Houck Blake Johnson Luigi Frunzio S. M. Girvin R. J. Schoelkopf	4
+ PDF Chat	Benchmarking Quantum Computers: The Five-Qubit Error Correcting Code	2001	Emanuel Knill Raymond Laflamme R. Martínez C. Negrevergne	4
+ PDF Chat	Feedback Control of a Solid-State Qubit Using High-Fidelity Projective Measurement	2012	Diego Ristè Cornelis Christiaan Bultink K. W. Lehnert L. DiCarlo	4
+ PDF Chat	Implementing a strand of a scalable fault-tolerant quantum computing fabric	2014	Jerry M. Chow Jay Gambetta Easwar Magesan David W. Abraham Andrew W. Cross Blake Johnson Nicholas Masluk Colm A. Ryan John A. Smolin Srikanth Srinivasan	4
+ PDF Chat	Observation of High Coherence in Josephson Junction Qubits Measured in a Three-Dimensional Circuit QED Architecture	2011	Hanhee Paik David Schuster Lev S. Bishop Gerhard Kirchmair Gianluigi Catelani Adam Sears Blake Johnson Matthew J. Reagor Luigi Frunzio L. I. Glazman	4
+ PDF Chat	Quantum-information processing using strongly dipolar coupled nuclear spins	2006	T. S. Mahesh Dieter Suter	4
+ PDF Chat	Superconducting quantum circuits at the surface code threshold for fault tolerance	2014	R. Barends J. Kelly A. Megrant Andrzej Veitia D. Sank E. Jeffrey T. White J. Mutus Austin G. Fowler B. Campbell	4
+ PDF Chat	Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy: An experimentally accessible paradigm for quantum computing	1998	David G. Cory Mark D. Price Timothy F. Havel	4
+ PDF Chat	Simple Pulses for Elimination of Leakage in Weakly Nonlinear Qubits	2009	Felix Motzoi Jay Gambetta Patrick Rebentrost Frank K. Wilhelm	4
+ PDF Chat	Efficient error characterization in quantum information processing	2007	Benjamin Lévi Cecilia C. López Joseph Emerson David G. Cory	3
+ PDF Chat	Scalable protocol for identification of correctable codes	2008	M. Silva Easwar Magesan David W. Kribs Joseph Emerson	3
+ PDF Chat	Robust procedures for converting among Lindblad, Kraus and matrix representations of quantum dynamical semigroups	2003	Timothy F. Havel	3